From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
(NOS, Dutch Broadcasting Foundation) is one of the
broadcasters in the Dutch public broadcasting system, Netherlands Public
Broadcasting. The NOS has a statutory obligation to make news
and sports programmes for the three Dutch public television
channels and the Dutch public radio services.
History
and development
The NOS began operations on 29 May 1969, having been established
by a law passed by the Dutch parliament on 28 February 1967. This
law merged the Netherlands Radio Union (established in 1947) and
the Netherlands Television Foundation (established in 1951) and
charged the NOS with the tasks of co-ordinating the activities of
the "pillar" broadcasting
organizations, operating the transmitting stations, and
providing at least 25% of all television and 15% of all radio
output.[1]
Since December 1994, NOS responsibilities have been more and
more confined to the provision of impartial news, sports and live
events. A management plan is in place to restructure NOS by 2006 to
create a 24-hour news-gathering organisation and to "[transform]
from a heavily platform-oriented organisation into one that
achieves a balance between platform and theme orientation"[2] which may
possibly mean splitting the Netherlands Public
Broadcasting further from NOS.
NRU (Nederlandse Radio Unie) was one of 23 founding
organisations of the European Broadcasting
Union. Since September 2002, the Dutch membership of EBU is
held by Netherlands Public Broadcasting (NPB).
Television
The television programmes of the NOS are all news or sports
programs. The NOS is responsible for the following programmes:
- NOS Journaal -
One of the most important news programmes in the Netherlands. It is
broadcast on all public television stations. The premier bulletin
is the eight o'clock news on Nederland 1, but the NOS also has important
editions of the Journaal at six and ten o'clock. In the morning,
short editions of the Journaal (about 8-10 minutes) are broadcast
every hour.
- NOS
Jeugdjournaal - A news programme for children and teens aimed
at 8-12 year olds.
- NOS Sportzomer - A sports programme covering the most popular
sports, like Football (international matches such as the
FIFA World Cup
and the UEFA Champions League, and the
Dutch Eredivisie
(since 2008 again, since 2006 the license for the Eredivisie was at
Talpa, a commercial channel), tennis, ice skating, cycling and field hockey. The editorial staff is also
responsible for the NOS Sportjournaal, a news programme about
sport.
- The NOS is also responsible for broadcasting special events,
like the September 11 attacks, weddings of the Dutch royal family
and the Dutch elections. (These department was called NOS Actueel,
but that name is defunct since on 1-1-2006 NOS RTV changed its
corporate identity)
- NOVA/NOS Den Haag Vandaag - A current affairs programme. The
NOS is only responsible for 'Den Haag Vandaag' (The Hague Today), the
political coverage in the programme. VARA and NPS, two other Dutch
public broadcasters, are responsible for the rest of the
programme.
- The Eurovision Song Contest and its
national final (sometimes in cooperation with other broadcasters).
From 2010, TROS will take over the Eurovision duties
Radio
On the radio the NOS is responsible for the following
programmes:
- NOS Journaal,
a radio news bulletin that is broadcast every hour on the public
broadcasting channels.
- NOS Headlines, a radio news bulletin espacially made for a
younger audience (like Newsbeat on BBC Radio 1), broadcast on 3FM and FunX.
- NOS Radio 1 Journaal, a current affairs programme that is
broadcast on Radio 1.
- NOS Langs de lijn (Along the sideline), a sports programme on
Radio 1.
- NOS Met het Oog op Morgen (With a view to tomorrow), a
late-night current affairs programme on Radio
1.
Internet
The NOS is also responsible for the news and sports site of the
Dutch public broadcasters. The editorial staff of the internet
pages is also responsible for the teletext pages on Nederland 1, Nederland 2 and Nederland 3.
References
- ^ Paulu, Burton (1967).
Radio and Television Broadcasting on the European
Continent pp. 71-75. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
Press.
- ^
Hilversummary magazine number 2, June 2005, pp. 4-5, "On
the way to a 'New NOS'". PDF document
available
See also
External
links