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Nelson College is a boys-only state secondary school in Nelson, New Zealand. It teaches from years 9 to 13. In addition, it runs a private Preparatory School for year 7 and 8 boys. The school also has places for boarders, who live in three boarding houses adjacent to the school.

History

The school opened with eight students on April 7, 1856 in premises in Trafalgar Square, Nelson, but shortly thereafter moved to a site in Manuka Street. In 1861, the school moved again to its current site in Waimea Road.

The Deed of Foundation was signed in 1857 and set out the curriculum to be followed by the College. It included English language and literature, one or more modern languages, geography, mathematics, classics, history, drawing, music and such other branches of science as the Council of Governors should determine.^[1] The Deed stated that the purpose of the school was the "advancement of religion and morality, and the promotion of useful knowledge, by offering to the youth of the Province general education of a superior character."

In 1858, the General Assembly passed the Nelson College Act, which confirmed the status of the school. In that same year, Alfred Fell gifted the common seal, containing the college's badge and motto, "Pietas, Probitas et Sapientia" (Loyalty, honesty and wisdom).^[1]

A team from Nelson College took part in the first game of rugby played in New Zealand, against the Nelson Rugby Football Club on May 14, 1870 at what is now known as the Botanic Reserve, Nelson, and, in 1876, the first inter-College rugby match in New Zealand was played between Nelson College and Wellington College.^[1]

On December 7, 1904, the College was almost completely destroyed by fire. The main building, designed by William Beatson, was said to be a "miniature of Eton," the architect being an old Etonian.^[2]

In 1926, Nelson College was invited to join the annual rugby tournament between Christ's College, Wanganui Collegiate School and Wellington College, known as the "Quadrangular".^[1]

In the 1929 Murchison earthquake, the main building of the College was once again severely damaged, although only two boys were injured.^[1]

Houses

The College has a strong house system. In 2004, two new houses were formed, to add to the existing three boarding and three day houses. The current houses are:

Boarders

• Barnicoat
• Fell
• Rutherford

Day boys

• Chaytor
• Domett
• Monro
• Robinson
• Kahurangi

There is fervent competition between the houses across a range of sporting codes and cultural activities.

Notable alumni

• Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson (Nobel Prize, Chemistry)
• Sir Wallace (Bill) Rowling (Prime Minister of New Zealand)
• Sir Geoffrey Palmer (Prime Minister of New Zealand)
• Sir Don McKinnon (Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand, Commonwealth Secretary-General)
• Sir William Hudson (chief engineer for the Snowy Mountains Scheme)
• Leonard Henry Trent (Victoria Cross winner)
• Tex Morton (Country music legend)
• Rex Sellers (Olympic yachting gold medallist)
• Michael Baigent (co-author of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail)
• Syd Jackson (Māori activist)
• Jang Geun Suk (Korean actor, singer)

References