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"NJ" redirects here. For other uses, see
Nj.
| State of New Jersey |
|
|
| Official language(s) |
None, English (de facto) |
| Demonym |
New Jerseyan,[2] New Jerseyite[3] |
| Capital |
Trenton |
| Largest city |
Newark |
| Area |
Ranked 47th in the US |
| - Total |
8,729 sq mi
(22,608 km2) |
| - Width |
70 miles (110 km) |
| - Length |
150 miles (240 km) |
| - % water |
14.9 |
| - Latitude |
38° 56′ N to 41° 21′ N |
| - Longitude |
73° 54′ W to 75° 34′ W |
| Population |
Ranked 11th in the US |
| - Total |
8,707,739 (2009 est.).)[4]
8,414,350 (2000) |
| - Density |
1,134/sq mi (438/km2)
Ranked 1st in the US |
| - Median income |
$70,378 (2nd) |
| Elevation |
|
| - Highest point |
High Point[5]
1,803 ft (550 m) |
| - Mean |
246 ft (75.2 m) |
| - Lowest point |
Atlantic Ocean[5]
0 ft (0 m) |
| Admission to Union |
December 18, 1787 (3rd) |
| Governor |
Chris Christie (R) |
| Lieutenant Governor |
Kim Guadagno (R) |
| U.S. Senators |
Frank Lautenberg (D)
Bob Menendez (D) |
| U.S. House delegation |
8 Democrats, 5 Republicans (list) |
| Time zone |
Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
| Abbreviations |
NJ N.J. US-NJ |
| Website |
http://www.nj.gov |
New Jersey (
/njuː ˈdʒɜrzi/,
local pronunciation:
i /nuː ˈdʒɜrzi/) is a
state in the
Mid-Atlantic region of the
United States. It is bordered on the northeast by
New York, on the southeast and south by the
Atlantic Ocean, on the west by
Pennsylvania and on the southwest by
Delaware.
.^ Guide to New Jersey Nursing Homes & Rehab Facilities sorted by New Jersey cities.- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ Jersey City New Jersey Nursing Homes .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ These are New Jersey Nursing Homes in cities A - Z. .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
It is the most
densely populated state in the United States.
Geography
.^ New Jersey Veterans Memorial Vineland 524 North West Blvd Vineland NJ 8360 (856) 405-4207 .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ New Grove Manor 101 North Grove Street East Orange NJ 7017 (973) 672-1700 .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ East Brunswick, New Jersey .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
.^ Guide to New Jersey Nursing Homes & Rehab Facilities sorted by New Jersey cities.- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ Union City, New Jersey .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ Ocean City, New Jersey .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
It should be noted that
Mercer County is located in the Greater New York Metropolitan Area and that Atlantic, Cape May and Cumberland Counties are in the Greater Philadelphia Metropolitan Area. Warren County is also considered part of the
Lehigh Valley.
.^ There are 241 physicians per 100,000 population in New Jersey, NJ. The US average is 170.- New Jersey, New Jersey (NJ) - Sperling's BestPlaces 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.bestplaces.net [Source type: News]
^ Owing to its milder climate and its larger number of cities New Jersey has a negro population somewhat larger than that of the states of the same latitude farther west.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Excluding these five members from New Jersey the House of Representatives contained 119 Democrats and 118.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Northeastern New Jersey, the
Gateway Region, lies within the
New York metropolitan area, and some residents commute into the city to work.
.^ New Jersey Nursing Homes and rehabilitation, convalescent facilities listed in the Compare Nursing Homes database at www.- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
The "
Shore", along the Atlantic Coast in the central-east and southeast, has its own natural, residential, and lifestyle characteristics owing to its location by the ocean. The central-west and southwest are within metropolitan
Philadelphia, and are included in the
Delaware Valley. The fifth region is the
Pine Barrens in the interior of the southern part. Covered rather extensively by mixed pine and oak forest, it has a much lower population density than much of the rest of the state.
New Jersey also can be broadly divided into three geographic regions:
North Jersey,
Central Jersey, and
South Jersey. Some New Jersey residents do not consider Central Jersey a region in its own right, but many believe it is a separate geographic and cultural area from the North and South.
The federal
Office of Management and Budget divides New Jersey's counties into seven
Metropolitan Statistical Areas, including sixteen counties in the New York City or Philadelphia metro areas.
.^ Also in on the Route 295 Conspiracy is Route 130, which randomly joins with Route 295 in the southern area to try to have a four-way orgy with Route 40 and the Jersey Turnpike at the Delaware Memorial Bridge.- New Jersey - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC uncyclopedia.wikia.com [Source type: News]
^ Home > United States > New Jersey > Metro Areas > Counties > Cities > Zip Codes New Jersey .- New Jersey, New Jersey (NJ) - Sperling's BestPlaces 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.bestplaces.net [Source type: News]
^ Home > New Jersey Browse By Practice Areas Metro Areas Counties Cities Find New Jersey Lawyer, Legal Aid & Services Profiles by Practice Area .- New Jersey Attorney Profiles - NJ Lawyers - Cornell LII Lawyer Directory 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC lawyers.law.cornell.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
(See
Metropolitan Statistical Areas of New Jersey for details.)
.^ Location, Location, Location…: The state of New Jersey is located in the mid-atlantic region of the U.S. .- New Jersey Career, Job Search and Employment Resources - Careers.org 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC new-jersey.careers.org [Source type: News]
^ Moved to New Jersey from another state .
^ Click on your New Jersey Tourism Region: .- Travel Guide to New Jersey Tourism, Vacations, Attractions, and Events 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.newjerseybeautiful.com [Source type: News]
The regions are:
- Gateway Region, encompassing Middlesex County, Union County, Essex County, Hudson County, Bergen County, and Passaic County.
- Skylands Region, encompassing Sussex County, Morris County, Warren County, Hunterdon County, and Somerset County.
- Shore Region, encompassing Monmouth County and Ocean County.
- Delaware River Region, encompassing Mercer County, Burlington County, Camden County, Gloucester County, and Salem County.
- Greater Atlantic City Region, encompassing Atlantic County.
- Southern Shore Region, encompassing Cumberland County and Cape May County.
Major
rivers include the
Hudson,
Delaware,
Raritan,
Passaic,
Hackensack,
Rahway,
Musconetcong,
Mullica,
Rancocas,
Manasquan,
Maurice, and
Toms rivers.
Sandy Hook, along the eastern coast, is a popular recreational beach. It is a barrier
spit and an extension of the
Barnegat Peninsula along the state's Atlantic Ocean coast.
Prominent geographic features include:
Climate
.^ South Plainfield, New Jersey .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
^ South Amboy, New Jersey .- New Jersey Nursing Homes; NJ Convalescent, Rehab Guide 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.dibbern.com [Source type: News]
Summers are typically hot and humid, with statewide average high temperatures of 82–88 °F (28–31 °C) and lows of 60–70 °F (16–21 °C); however, temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average −25 days each summer, though rarely exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Winters are usually cold, with average high temperatures of 38–46 °F (3–8 °C) and lows of 26–32 °F (-3–0 °C) for most of the state, but temperatures could, for brief interludes, be as low as 10–20 °F (-12–-7 °C) and sometimes rise to 50–60 °F (10–16 °C). Northwestern parts of the state have slightly colder winters with average temperatures just below freezing. Spring and autumn may feature wide temperature variations, ranging from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with lower humidity than summer.
[8]
Average annual precipitation ranges from 43 to 51 inches (1,100 to 1,300 mm), uniformly spread through the year. Average snowfall per winter season range from 10–15 inches (25–38 cm) in the south and near the seacoast, 15–30 inches (38–76 cm) in the northeast and central part of the state, to about 40–50 inches (1.0–1.3 m) in the northwestern highlands, but this varies from year to year. Precipitation falls on an average of 120 days a year, with 25 to 30 thunderstorms, most of which occur during the summer.
| Average high and low temperatures in various cities of New Jersey °C (°F) |
| City |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
| Sussex |
1/-10 (33/14) |
3/-9 (38/16) |
8/-4 (46/25) |
15/2 (59/36) |
21/7 (70/45) |
26/12 (78/54) |
28/15 (83/59) |
28/14 (82/57) |
23/9 (73/48) |
17/3 (63/38) |
11/-1 (52/30) |
4/-6 (39/21) |
| Newark |
3/-4 (38/25) |
5/-3 (41/27) |
10/1 (50/34) |
16/7 (61/45) |
22/12 (72/54) |
27/18 (81/64) |
29/21 (84/70) |
28/20 (82/68) |
24/16 (75/61) |
18/9 (64/48) |
12/4 (54/39) |
6/-1 (43/30) |
| Atlantic City |
5/-2 (42/28) |
6/-1 (44/30) |
9/3 (48/38) |
14/7 (57/45) |
19/13 (66/56) |
24/18 (75/64) |
27/21 (80/70) |
27/21 (80/70) |
23/18 (73/64) |
18/12 (64/54) |
13/6 (55/44) |
8/1 (46/34) |
| Cape May |
6/-3 (43/27) |
6/-2 (43/28) |
11/2 (52/36) |
16/6 (61/43) |
21/12 (70/54) |
26/17 (79/63) |
29/19 (84/66) |
28/19 (82/66) |
25/16 (77/61) |
19/9 (66/48) |
13/4 (55/39) |
8/-1 (46/30) |
| Weather.com[9] |
History
New Jersey was originally settled by
Native Americans, with the
Lenni-Lenape being dominant at the time Europeans arrived. The Lenape were loosely organized groups that practiced small-scale agriculture (mainly based on
corn) in order to increase their largely mobile hunter-gatherer society in the region surrounding the
Delaware River, the lower
Hudson River, and western
Long Island Sound. The Lenape society was divided into
matrilinear clans that were based upon common female ancestors. These clans were organized into three distinct
phratries identified by their animal sign:
Turtle,
Turkey, and
Wolf. They first encountered the Dutch in the early 1600s, and their primary relationship with the Europeans was through
fur trade.
Colonial era
.^ Townships: New Jersey townships We are giving away a $200 prize - enter simply by sending us your own pictures of this state!- New Jersey Bigger Cities (over 6000 residents) - Real Estate, Housing, Schools, Residents, Crime, Pollution, Demographics and More 12 September 2009 15:32 UTC www.city-data.com [Source type: News]
^ By DAVE CALDWELL May 8, 2009 When it comes to hiking, New Jersey isn’t the first state that comes to mind, but 10 moderate trails reveal the Garden State’s lush pine forests and natural diversity.- New Jersey Travel Guide - Hotels, Restaurants, Sightseeing in New Jersey - New York Times Travel 20 November 2009 10:010 UTC travel.nytimes.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Since New Jersey is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the country, it can snow and temperatures can turn frigid as early as late September.- New Jersey Haunted Houses & Haunted Houses In New Jersey, Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.hauntworld.com [Source type: General]
New England
Congregationalists settled alongside Scots
Presbyterians and
Dutch Reformed migrants.
.^ The Arbors is limited to 75 residents, and the vast majority of rooms are on the first floor, each with a private patio.- Senior Living in New Jersey (NJ) | SeniorsforLiving.com 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.seniorsforliving.com [Source type: News]
English
Quakers and
Anglicans owned large landholdings. New Jersey remained agrarian and rural throughout the colonial era, and commercial farming only developed sporadically. Some townships, such as
Burlington on the Delaware River and
Perth Amboy, emerged as important ports for shipping to New York and Philadelphia. The colony's fertile lands and tolerant religious policy drew more settlers, and New Jersey boasted a population of 120,000 by 1775.
Settlement for the first 10 years of English rule was along
Hackensack River and
Arthur Kill and settlers came primarily from New England. On March 18, 1673, Berkeley sold his half of the colony to
Quakers in England, who settled the Delaware Valley region as a Quaker colony. (
William Penn acted as trustee for the lands for a time.) New Jersey was governed very briefly as two distinct provinces, East and West Jersey, for 28 years between 1674 and 1702, at times part of the
Province of New York or
Dominion of New England.
In 1702, the two provinces were reunited under a royal, rather than a proprietary, governor.
Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury, became the first governor of the colony as a royal colony. Lord Cornbury was an ineffective and corrupt ruler, taking bribes and speculating on land, so in 1708 he was recalled to England. New Jersey was then ruled by the governors of New York, but this infuriated the settlers of New Jersey, who accused those governors of favoritism to New York.
Judge Lewis Morris led the case for a separate governor, and was appointed governor by
King George II in 1738.
[11]
Revolutionary War era
The campuses of
Rutgers University (originally chartered as Queen's College in 1766) include buildings of a variety of architectural styles.
New Jersey was one of the
Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the
American Revolution. The
New Jersey Constitution of 1776 was passed July 2, 1776, just two days before the
Second Continental Congress declared American Independence from
Great Britain.
.^ If any member of the Legislature shall become a member of Congress or shall accept any Federal or State office or position, of profit, his seat shall thereupon become vacant.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ No member of Congress, no person holding any Federal or State office or position, of profit, and no judge of any court shall be entitled to a seat in the Legislature.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
To reassure neutrals, it provided that it would become void if New Jersey reached reconciliation with Great Britain.
During the
American Revolutionary War, British and American armies crossed New Jersey numerous times, and several pivotal battles took place in the state.
.^ I was forced to place my evidence and charges on the internet, because I do not get any valid responses to my certified letters by New Jersey State politicians and state officials.
^ I have excellent childcare references available upon requests from wonderful, loving families in Manhattan and Northern New Jersey.- Nanny and Family Classifieds, Nanny Services New Jersey, NJ - North 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.nannylocators.com [Source type: General]
^ I live well outside the broadcasting area, down here in Southern New Jersey (outside Atlantic City), but I knew of WFMU because of Joe.- WFMU's Beware of the Blog: New Jersey 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC blog.wfmu.org [Source type: General]
The winter quarters of the revolutionary army were established there twice by General
George Washington in
Morristown, which was called the military capital of the revolution.
American forces under Washington met the forces under General
Henry Clinton at the
Battle of Monmouth in an indecisive engagement.
.^ As the British army under General Clinton was retreating, in June 1778, from Philadelphia to New York, the American army engaged it in the battle of Monmouth (June 28, 1778); the result was indecisive, but that the British were not badly defeated was ascribed to the conduct of General Charles Lee .- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The American army then went into winter quarters at Morristown, while a part of the British army wintered at New Brunswick.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The ranks were later reorganized and withstood the British charges.
On December 18, 1787, New Jersey became the third state to ratify the
United States Constitution, which was overwhelmingly popular in New Jersey, as it prevented New York and Pennsylvania from charging and keeping tariffs on goods imported from Europe. On November 20, 1789, the state became the first in the newly formed Union to ratify the
Bill of Rights.
The 1776
New Jersey State Constitution gave the vote to "all inhabitants" who had a certain level of wealth. This included women and blacks, but not married women, because they could not own property separately from their husbands.
.^ In time of war no elector in the military service of the State or in the armed forces of the United States shall be deprived of his vote by reason of absence from his election district.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ Under the encouragement of an act of the legislature passed in 1 794 several academies were established.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ No person who has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to lack the capacity to understand the act of voting shall enjoy the right of suffrage.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
.^ The Legislature shall not pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or depriving a party of any remedy for enforcing a contract which existed when the contract was made.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ The Legislature may pass laws to deprive persons of the right of suffrage who shall be convicted of such crimes as it may designate.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
.^ The Legislature may provide that in any civil cause a verdict may be rendered by not less than five-sixths of the jury.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ Any vacancy in the Legislature occasioned otherwise than by expiration of term shall be filled by election for the unexpired term only at the next general election occurring not less than 51 days after the occurrence of the vacancy, except that no vacancy shall be filled at the general election which immediately precedes the expiration of the term in which the vacancy occurs.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
)
[12]
Nineteenth century
On February 15, 1804, New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish new
slavery and enacted legislation that slowly phased out existing slavery. This led to a gradual scale-down of the slave population. By the close of the
Civil War about a dozen African Americans in New Jersey were still apprenticed
freedmen. New Jersey voters initially refused to ratify the constitutional amendments' banning slavery and granting rights to the United States' black population.
In 1844, the second
state constitution was ratified and brought into effect.
.^ This experience has included years of prosecution experience which ended when the state adopted a law precluding prosecutors from also providing defense representation in those Counties where they prosecute.- New Jersey Attorney Profiles - NJ Lawyers - Cornell LII Lawyer Directory 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC lawyers.law.cornell.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ All money to be raised by the authority of such law shall be applied only to the specific object stated therein, and to the payment of the debt thereby created.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ I followed your suggestion to report this threat immediately to Sussex County New Jersey’s District Attorney’s Office on Tuesday Sept 04, since the office was closed for the Labor Day weekend.
This provision was retained in the 1947 Constitution, but was overturned by the
Supreme Court of the United States in 1962 by the decision
Baker v. Carr. While the Governorship was stronger than under the 1776 constitution, the constitution of 1844 created many offices that were not responsible to him, or to the people, and it gave him a three-year term, but he could not succeed himself.
.^ In time of war no elector in the military service of the State or in the armed forces of the United States shall be deprived of his vote by reason of absence from his election district.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ However, I find it extremely exacerbating dealing with injustice within the State of New Jersey , when it comes to getting my Due Process and other Civil Rights.
^ No person in the military, naval or marine service of the United States shall be considered a resident of this State by being stationed in any garrison, barrack, or military or naval place or station within this State.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
However, throughout the course of the Civil War, over 80,000 from New Jersey enlisted in the Northern army to defeat the Southern
Confederacy.
In the
Industrial Revolution, cities like
Paterson grew and prospered. Previously, the economy had been largely agrarian, which was problematically subject to crop failures and poor soil. This caused a shift to a more industrialized economy, one based on manufactured commodities such as
textiles and
silk.
Inventor Thomas Edison also became an important figure of the Industrial Revolution, having been granted 1,093 patents, many of which for inventions he developed while working in New Jersey. Edison's facilities, first at
Menlo Park, NJ and then in
West Orange, NJ, are considered perhaps the first
research centers in the U.S. Christie Street in Menlo Park was the first thoroughfare in the world to have electric lighting. Transportation was greatly improved as
locomotion and
steamboats were introduced to New Jersey.
Iron mining was also a leading industry during the middle to late 1800s.
Bog iron pits in the Southern New Jersey Pinelands were among the first sources of iron for the new nation.
[13] Mines such as Mt. Hope, Mine Hill and the Rockaway Valley Mines created a thriving industry. Mining generated the impetus for new towns and was one of the driving forces behind the need for the
Morris Canal.
Zinc mines were also a major industry, especially the
Sterling Hill Mine.
Twentieth century
.^ While our NJ directory is under construction, we present a list of user-submitted listings for day spas and massage therapists and massage parlors in New Jersey.
^ Manufacturing: New Jersey serves as home to some of the nation’s leading pharmaceutical companies, as the state is a national leader in chemical production.- New Jersey Career, Job Search and Employment Resources - Careers.org 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC new-jersey.careers.org [Source type: News]
^ KMH Massage Therapy Massage Center / Spa in New Jersey Trenton, NJ 08618 Phone: 609-771-1138 .
Battleships, cruisers, and destroyers were all made in this state. In addition,
Fort Dix (1917) (originally called "Camp Dix"),
[14] Camp Merritt (1917)
[15] and
Camp Kilmer (1941)
[16] were all constructed to house and train American soldiers through both World Wars. New Jersey also became a principal location for defense in the
Cold War. Fourteen
Nike Missile stations were constructed, especially for the defense of New York City and
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
PT-109, a motor torpedo boat commanded by Lt. (j.g.)
John F. Kennedy in World War II, was built at the Elco Boatworks in Bayonne. The aircraft carrier
USS Enterprise (CV-6) was briefly docked at the Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne in the 1950s before she was sent to Kearney to be scrapped.
[17] In 1962, the world's first nuclear-powered cargo ship, the
NS Savannah, was launched at Camden.
In 1951, the New Jersey Turnpike opened, permitting fast travel by car and truck between North Jersey (and metropolitan New York) and South Jersey (and metropolitan Philadelphia).
In the 1960s,
race riots erupted in many of the industrial cities of North Jersey. The first race riots in New Jersey occurred in
Jersey City on August 2, 1964. Several others ensued in 1967, in
Newark and
Plainfield. Other riots followed the assassination of
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in April 1968, just as in the rest of the country. A riot occurred in
Camden in 1971.
As a result of an order from the New Jersey Supreme Court to fund schools equitably, the New Jersey legislature reluctantly passed an income tax bill in 1976. Prior to this bill, the state had no income tax.
[19]
Demographics
| Historical populations |
| Census |
Pop. |
|
%± |
| 1790 |
184,139 |
|
—
|
| 1800 |
211,149 |
|
14.7% |
| 1810 |
245,562 |
|
16.3% |
| 1820 |
277,575 |
|
13.0% |
| 1830 |
320,823 |
|
15.6% |
| 1840 |
373,306 |
|
16.4% |
| 1850 |
489,555 |
|
31.1% |
| 1860 |
672,035 |
|
37.3% |
| 1870 |
906,096 |
|
34.8% |
| 1880 |
1,131,116 |
|
24.8% |
| 1890 |
1,444,933 |
|
27.7% |
| 1900 |
1,883,669 |
|
30.4% |
| 1910 |
2,537,167 |
|
34.7% |
| 1920 |
3,155,900 |
|
24.4% |
| 1930 |
4,041,334 |
|
28.1% |
| 1940 |
4,160,165 |
|
2.9% |
| 1950 |
4,835,329 |
|
16.2% |
| 1960 |
6,066,782 |
|
25.5% |
| 1970 |
7,168,164 |
|
18.2% |
| 1980 |
7,364,823 |
|
2.7% |
| 1990 |
7,730,188 |
|
5.0% |
| 2000 |
8,414,350 |
|
8.9% |
| Est. 2009 |
8,707,739 |
[4] |
3.5% |
State population
Residents of New Jersey are most commonly referred to as "New Jerseyans" or "New Jerseyites". The
United States Census Bureau, as of July 1, 2009, estimated New Jersey's population at 8,707,739,
[4] which represents an increase of 268,301, or 3.2%, since the last census in 2000.
[20] This includes a natural increase since the last census of 343,965 people (that is, 933,185 births minus 589,220 deaths) and a decrease due to net migration of 53,930 people out of the state.
[20] Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 384,687 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 438,617 people.
[20] As of 2005, there were 1.6 million foreign-born living in the state (accounting for 19.2% of the population).
[21]
As of 2006, New Jersey is the eleventh-most populous state in the United States, and the most densely populated, at 1,174 residents per square mile (453 per km
2), with most of the population residing in the counties surrounding
New York City,
Philadelphia, and along the eastern
Jersey Shore, while the extreme southern and northwestern counties are relatively less dense overall. It is also the second wealthiest state according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
[22]
.^ Owing to its milder climate and its larger number of cities New Jersey has a negro population somewhat larger than that of the states of the same latitude farther west.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Since 1830 market gardening in New Jersey has become increasingly important, especially in the vicinity of large cities, and has proved more profitable than the growing of cereals.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Whigs, so that the choice of a Whig speaker could be secured only by the seating of the five Whigs from New Jersey rather than their Democratic rivals.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[24]
| Demographics of New Jersey (csv) |
| By race |
White |
Black |
AIAN* |
Asian |
NHPI* |
| 2000 (total population) |
79.16% |
14.98% |
0.61% |
6.28% |
0.13% |
| 2000 (Hispanic only) |
11.87% |
1.29% |
0.20% |
0.10% |
0.05% |
| 2005 (total population) |
77.68% |
15.19% |
0.66% |
7.70% |
0.15% |
| 2005 (Hispanic only) |
13.66% |
1.45% |
0.22% |
0.12% |
0.06% |
| Growth 2000–05 (total population) |
1.68% |
5.01% |
11.60% |
27.06% |
18.52% |
| Growth 2000–05 (non-Hispanic only) |
-1.41% |
3.89% |
8.86% |
27.17% |
17.30% |
| Growth 2000–05 (Hispanic only) |
19.21% |
16.92% |
17.36% |
20.28% |
20.68% |
| * AIAN is American Indian or Alaskan Native; NHPI is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander |
New Jersey is one of the most ethnically and religiously
diverse states in the country. It has the second largest
Jewish population by percentage (after New York);
[25] the second largest
Muslim population by percent (after
Michigan); The largest population of people from
Costa Rica in the United States; the largest population of
Cubans outside of
Florida; the third highest
Asian population by percent; the third highest
Italian population by percent according to the
2000 Census; and a majority of the population is
Caucasian.
African Americans,
Hispanics and Latinos, and
Arabs are also high in number. It has the third highest
Indian population of any state by absolute numbers.
[26][27][28][29] Also, it has the third largest
Korean population, fourth largest
Filipino population, and fourth largest
Chinese population, per the 2000 U.S. Census. The five largest ethnic groups are:
Italian (17.9%),
Irish (15.9%),
African (13.6%),
German (12.6%),
Polish (6.9%).
Newark is the fourth poorest city in America,
[30] but New Jersey as a whole has the second highest median household income.
[31] This is largely because so much of New Jersey consists of suburbs, most of them affluent, of
New York City and
Philadelphia. New Jersey is also the most densely populated state, and the only state that has had every one of its counties deemed "urban" as defined by the
Census Bureau's
Combined Statistical Area.
[32]
The state has very sizable enclaves of different non-
English-speaking communities. Some of these languages include:
New Jersey population distribution
Each county's largest ethnic group, according to the 2000 Census, is:
- Italian — Passaic, Bergen, Union, Hudson, Morris, Somerset, Middlesex, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Atlantic, Cumberland[33]
- Irish — Sussex, Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Cape May[33]
- German — Warren, Hunterdon, Salem[33]
6.7% of its population was reported as under age 5, 24.8% under 18, and 13.2% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 51.5% of the population.
According to the
2000 U.S. Census, 12.31% of the population aged 5 and over speak Spanish at home, while 1.48% speak Italian.
[34]
Religion
Distributions of religions in New Jersey (2001)[35]
| Religious group |
% |
| Catholic |
37 |
| None |
15 |
| Baptist |
8 |
| Methodist |
6 |
| Refused to identify |
5 |
Christian
(no denomination stated) |
4 |
Jewish
(by religion only) |
2 |
| Other |
4 |
| Presbyterian |
4 |
| Lutheran |
3 |
| Episcopalian/Anglican |
2 |
| Protestant |
2 |
| Jehovah's Witness |
1 |
| Mormon/LDS |
1 |
| Muslim/Islamic |
1 |
| Non-denominational |
1 |
| Pentecostal |
1 |
| Assemblies of God |
* |
| Buddhist |
* |
| Church of Christ |
* |
| Church of God |
* |
| Congregational/UCC |
* |
| Evangelical |
* |
| Seventh Day Adventist |
* |
*Less than 0.5%
Economy
Affluence
Its
Per Capita personal income in 2008 was $54,699, 2nd in the U.S. and above the national average of $46,588.
[37] Its per-capita income is the third highest in the nation with $51,358.
[37] The state also has the highest percentage of millionaire households.
[38] It is ranked 2nd in the nation by the number of places with per capita incomes above national average with 76.4%.
.^ I have worked with two of the most prestigious law firms in the country and also clerked for the New York County District Attorney's Office.- New Jersey Attorney Profiles - NJ Lawyers - Cornell LII Lawyer Directory 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC lawyers.law.cornell.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This is one of the oldest of the important industries in New Jersey: at Old Boonton, about 1770, was established a rolling and slitting mill, probably the first in the country.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Copies of the register shall be delivered within five days of the sale to local law enforcement (or the county clerk) and the New Jersey State Police ("NJSP").- Legal Community Against Violence 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.lcav.org [Source type: Original source]
Fiscal policy
New Jersey has seven tax brackets for determining
income tax rates. The rates range from 1.4 to 8.97%. The standard
sales tax rate is 7%, applicable to all retail sales unless specifically exempt by law.
.^ Construction (11%) Nonmetallic mineral products (7%) Public administration (6%) Accommodation and food services (5%) Health care (5%) Educational services (5%) Food (5%) Most common industries for females (%): .- Vineland, New Jersey (NJ) Detailed Profile - relocation, real estate, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, move, moving, houses news, sex offenders 12 September 2009 15:32 UTC www.city-data.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Approximately 30 New Jersey municipalities are designated as
Urban Enterprise Zones and shoppers are charged a 3½% tax rate, half of the rate charged outside the UEZs. Sections of
Elizabeth and
Jersey City are examples of communities that are subject to the lower sales tax rate. All
real property located in the state is subject to
property tax unless specifically exempted by statute. New Jersey does not assess an intangible personal property tax, but it does impose an
inheritance tax.
Industry
New Jersey's economy is centered on the pharmaceutical industry, chemical development, telecommunications, food processing, electric equipment, printing and publishing, and tourism. New Jersey's agricultural outputs are nursery stock, horses, vegetables, fruits and nuts, seafood, and dairy products.
Although New Jersey is home to many energy-intensive industries, its energy consumption is only 2.7% of the U.S. total, and its carbon dioxide emissions are only 0.8% of the U.S. total. Its comparatively low greenhouse gas emissions can be attributed to nuclear power. According to the
Energy Information Administration, nuclear power dominates New Jersey’s electricity market, typically supplying more than one-half of State generation. New Jersey has three nuclear power plants, including the
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station, which came online in 1969 and is the oldest operating nuclear plant in the country.
[39]
New Jersey has a strong scientific economy. New Jersey is home to major pharmaceutical firms such as
Johnson and Johnson,
Sanofi-Aventis,
Novartis,
Pfizer,
Merck,
Wyeth,
Hoffman-LaRoche,
Bristol-Myers Squibb, and
Schering-Plough. New Jersey is home to major telecommunications firms such as
Verizon Wireless,
Avaya,
Alcatel-Lucent and
AT&T Communications. Furthermore, New Jersey draws upon its large and well-educated labor pool which also supports the myriad of industries that exist today.
New Jersey is the ultimate
bedroom community since the state is right next to New York City and Philadelphia. Thus, there is a strong service economy in New Jersey serving residents who work in New York City or Philadelphia. Some of these industries include retail sales, education and real estate.
Newark Liberty International Airport is ranked seventh among the nation's busiest airports and among the top 20 busiest airports in the world.
Shipping is a strong industry in New Jersey because of the state's strategic location. The
Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal was the world's first container port and is one of the world's largest container ports. New Jersey also has a strong presence in chemical development, refining and food processing operations.
New Jersey hosts several business headquarters, including twenty-four
Fortune 500 companies.
[40] Paramus is noted for having one of the highest retail sales per person ratios in the nation.
Federal taxation disparity
New Jersey has the highest disparity of any state in the United States between what it gives to the federal government and what it receives. In fiscal year 2005, New Jersey taxpayers gave the federal government $77 billion, while only receiving $55 billion. This difference is higher than any other state and means that for every $1 New Jersey taxpayers send to Washington, the state only receives $0.61 in return. This calculation is applied correctly after making the federal government deficit neutral, as sometimes the federal government spends more than it receives.
[41] As of 2005, New Jersey has never been above 48th in rank for
per capita federal spending (with a rank of 50th for the majority of that time) since 1982, while being second or third in per capita federal taxes paid to Washington.
New Jersey runs into deficits frequently and has one of the highest tax burdens in the nation.
[42] .^ Since no federal crimes were being broken by New Jersey State officials and politicians, I had to deal with the State of New Jersey .
^ Becker and his family live in Southern New Jersey.- New Jersey Attorney Profiles - NJ Lawyers - Cornell LII Lawyer Directory 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC lawyers.law.cornell.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In 1786 New Jersey sent delegates to the Annapolis Convention, which was the forerunner of the Federal Convention at Philadelphia in the following year.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
As shown by the study, incomes tend to be higher in New Jersey, which puts those in higher tax brackets especially vulnerable to the
alternative minimum tax. However, such higher salaries are negated by the high taxes when the large property and state/local income taxes, as well as the low rate of return by the federal government (which may cause those high taxes) is included.
Natural resources
New Jersey's greatest natural resource is its location, which has made the state a crossroads of commerce.
.^ My TSH and all of my tests were still within the normal range but knowing that the condition would progress, I wanted to be under the care of a good endocrinologist.- New Jersey Top Doctors -- Best Thyroid Doctors in the World as Nominated by Patients, from Mary Shomon 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.thyroid-info.com [Source type: General]
^ The right of suffrage is conferred upon all males, twenty-one years of age and over, who have resided in the state for one year and in the county for five months preceding the election.'- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Dauntless sails all winter long, one of the state’s few vessels that does, from 7:30 a.m.- New Jersey Fishing Reports, New Jersey Fishing Charters 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.fishingreportsnow.com [Source type: News]
Lake and seaside resorts such as Atlantic City have contributed to New Jersey's rank of fifth among the states in revenues from tourism.
Almost half of New Jersey is wooded.
.^ The original forest has been entirely removed, but a young growth of the same tree species, chiefly pitch pine with a variety of oaks, replaces it.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
A large part of the southern section is in pine. Jersey oak has been used extensively in shipbuilding.
.^ If you are interested in New Jersey condos for sale or learning about New Jersey condo market, ColdwellBankerMoves.com will be a useful resource.- New Jersey Condos, Condominiums - Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.coldwellbankermoves.com [Source type: News]
^ Back to Vineland, NJ housing info , Cumberland County , New Jersey , NJ smaller cities , NJ small cities , All Cities .- Vineland, New Jersey (NJ) Detailed Profile - relocation, real estate, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, move, moving, houses news, sex offenders 12 September 2009 15:32 UTC www.city-data.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ New Jersey Resources .- New Jersey Attorney Directory - New Jersey Lawyer Directory - Find an Attorney in New Jersey - Find a Lawyer in New Jersey 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC newjersey.statelawyers.com [Source type: News]
.^ The fauna of New Jersey does not differ materially from that of the other Middle Atlantic states.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ However, I find it extremely exacerbating dealing with injustice within the State of New Jersey , when it comes to getting my Due Process and other Civil Rights.
^ The raw materials for this industry, however, are imported into New Jersey from other states.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Some mining activity does still take place in the area in and around the
Franklin Furnace, which was long a center of
zinc production (see
New Jersey Zinc Company).
Transportation
Roadways
Map of New Jersey showing major transportation networks and cities
The
George Washington Bridge connecting New Jersey to New York City is one of the world's busiest bridges in terms of vehicular traffic.
[43]
The
Garden State Parkway, or simply "the Parkway," carries more in-state traffic and runs from the town of
Montvale along New Jersey's northern border to its southernmost tip at
Cape May for 172.4 miles (277.5 km). It is the trunk that connects the New York metropolitan area to Atlantic City and it is consistently one of the safest roads in the nation.
Other expressways in New Jersey include the
Atlantic City Expressway, the
Palisades Interstate Parkway,
Interstate 76,
Interstate 78,
Interstate 80,
Interstate 95,
Interstate 195,
Interstate 280,
Interstate 287, and
Interstate 295. Other major roadways include
U.S. 1,
U.S. 9,
U.S. Route 1/9. Non-major roadways include
Interstate 676 and
U.S. Route 46.
New Jersey is one of only two states (along with
Oregon) where
self-service filling of gasoline is prohibited.
New Jersey's Highway Maintenance Program was rated "Extremely Poor" by
Reason Foundation's "17th Annual Report on the Performance of State Highway Systems."
Airports
Rail and bus
The
New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ Transit) operates extensive rail and bus service throughout the state.
.^ New Jersey Department of Education Standards and Assessment for Student Achievement Web: http://www.state.nj.us/njded/stass/index.html .
^ New Jersey Department of Education Law and Policy Web: http://www.state.nj.us/njded/parents/law.htm .
^ New Jersey Office of Administrative Law Web: http://www.state.nj.us/oal/ .
In the early 1980s, it acquired the commuter train operations of
Conrail that connect towns in northern and central New Jersey to New York City.
.^ The New Jersey Redistricting Commission shall hold at least three public hearings in different parts of the State.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
Most of the trains start at various points in the state and most end at either
Pennsylvania Station, in New York City, or
Hoboken Terminal in
Hoboken. NJ Transit began service between Atlantic City and
Lindenwold in 1989 and extended it to
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, in the 1990s.
The
PATH is a subway and above-ground railway which links
Hoboken,
Jersey City,
Harrison and
Newark with New York City.
.^ The crown lawyers decided that the rights of the proprietors of New York and New Jersey had been extinguished by the conquest, and that by treaty the lands had been reconveyed, not to the proprietors, but to the king.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ North Eastern NEW Jersey Scale, z:600,000 G 0 g h t -pta.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In 1876 the " national " line was extended to Bound Brook (as the Delaware & Bound Brook) and this road, the North Pennsylvania & Central Railroad of New Jersey, were operated under a tripartite agreement as a through line between New York and Philadelphia; but in 1879 these three lines were leased for 99 0 years to the Philadelphia & Reading railway.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The lines all terminate in
Hudson County,
Essex County or
Manhattan in New York City.
Amtrak also operates numerous long-distance passenger trains in New Jersey to and from neighboring states and around the country. In addition to the Newark Airport connection, other major Amtrak railway stations include
Trenton Rail Station,
Metropark, and the grand historic
Newark Penn Station.
.^ In addition to the federal purchaser prohibitions referenced above, New Jersey has adopted other classes of prohibited persons, and incorporated some of the federal prohibitions as state offenses.- Legal Community Against Violence 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.lcav.org [Source type: Original source]
^ But the schools of colonial New Jersey, especially the private schools, were usually taught by incompetent masters, and many children were permitted to grow up without any schooling whatever.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A similar clause in the constitution of Massachusetts had been interpreted by the courts as an abolition of slavery, and an effort was made to have the same ruling applied in New Jersey, where the institution of slavery still existed.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Most of these carriers operate with state funding to offset losses and state owned buses are provided to these carriers of which
Coach USA companies make up the bulk. Other carriers include private charter and tour bus operators that take gamblers from other parts of New Jersey, New York City,
Philadelphia, and
Delaware to the casino resorts of Atlantic City.
Ferries
.^ There are 271 federally licensed firearms dealers in New Jersey.- Legal Community Against Violence 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.lcav.org [Source type: Original source]
^ In Switzerland , on the contrary, there is an organized body of the New Church; divine service being held in the Society at Zurich and by circles at Berne, Herisau and Nesslau.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The Legislature shall appropriate the funds necessary for the efficient operation of the New Jersey Redistricting Commission.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
Private bus carriers
Several private bus lines provide transportation service in the state of New Jersey. Below is a list of major carriers and their areas of operation:
Law and government
Executive
Chris Christie (
Republican) is the
Governor. The Governor of New Jersey is considered one of the most powerful governorships in the nation, as it is the only state-wide elected office in the state and appoints many government officials. Formerly, an Acting Governor was even more powerful as he simultaneously served as President of the
New Jersey State Senate, thus directing half of the legislative and all of the executive process. In 2002 and 2007, President of the State Senate
Richard Codey held the position of Acting Governor for a short time, and from 2004 to 2006 Codey became a long-term Acting Governor due to
Jim McGreevey's resignation. A 2005 amendment to the state Constitution prevents the Senate President from becoming Acting Governor in the event of a permanent gubernatorial vacancy without giving up her or his seat in the state Senate.
Legislative
The current version of the
New Jersey State Constitution was adopted in 1947. It provides for a
bicameral New Jersey Legislature, consisting of an
upper house Senate of 40 members and a
lower house General Assembly of 80 members.
.^ Each Senate district to which only one senator is apportioned shall constitute an Assembly district.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ For the purpose of electing members of the General Assembly and the senators from Assembly districts where so required in 1967 and until the 1970 census of the United States for New Jersey shall have been received by the Governor, the Assembly districts shall be established by an Apportionment Commission consisting of ten members, five to be appointed by the chairman of the State committee of each of the two political parties whose candidates for Governor receive the largest number of votes at the most recent gubernatorial election.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ No person shall be a member of the General Assembly who shall not have attained the age of twenty-one years and have been a citizen and resident of the State for two years, and of the district for which he shall be elected one year, next before his election.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
.^ There shall first be appointed 12 members as follows: (1) two members to be appointed by the President of the Senate; (2) two members to be appointed by the Speaker of the General Assembly; (3) two members to be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; (4) two members to be appointed by the minority leader of the General Assembly; and (5) four members, two to be appointed by the chairman of the State committee of the political party whose candidate for the office of Governor received the largest number of votes at the most recent gubernatorial election and two to be appointed by the chairman of the State committee of the political party whose candidate for the office of Governor received the next largest number of votes in that election.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ For the purpose of electing members of the General Assembly and the senators from Assembly districts where so required in 1967 and until the 1970 census of the United States for New Jersey shall have been received by the Governor, the Assembly districts shall be established by an Apportionment Commission consisting of ten members, five to be appointed by the chairman of the State committee of each of the two political parties whose candidates for Governor receive the largest number of votes at the most recent gubernatorial election.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
^ The members of the General Assembly are elected annually, are limited to sixty (the actual number in 1909), and are apportioned among the counties according to population, with the important proviso, however, that every county shall have at least one member.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
New Jersey is one of only five states that elects its state officials in odd-numbered years. (The others are
Kentucky,
Louisiana,
Mississippi, and
Virginia.) New Jersey holds elections for these offices every four years, in the year following each federal Presidential election year. Thus, the last year when New Jersey elected a Governor was 2009; the next gubernatorial election will occur in 2013, with future gubernatorial elections to take place in 2017, 2021, 2025, etc.
Judicial
The
New Jersey Supreme Court[44] consists of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices. All are appointed by the Governor with the
advice and consent of a majority of the membership of the State Senate. Justices serve an initial seven-year term, after which they can be reappointed to serve until age 70.
Most of the day-to-day work in the New Jersey courts is carried out in the Municipal Courts, where simple traffic tickets, minor criminal offenses, and small civil matters are heard.
More serious criminal and civil cases are handled by the
Superior Court for each county. All Superior Court judges are appointed by the Governor with the
advice and consent of a majority of the membership of the State Senate. Each judge serves an initial seven-year term, after which he or she can be reappointed to serve until age 70.
New Jersey's judiciary is unusual in that it still has separate courts of law and
equity, like its neighbor
Delaware but unlike most other U.S. states. The
New Jersey Superior Court is divided into Law and Chancery Divisions at the trial level.
The Superior Court also has an
Appellate Division, which functions as the state's intermediate
appellate court. Superior Court judges are assigned to the Appellate Division by the Chief Justice.
There is also a Tax Court, which is a court of limited jurisdiction. Tax Court judges hear appeals of tax decisions made by County Boards of Taxation. They also hear appeals on decisions made by the Director of the Division of Taxation on such matters as state income, sales and business taxes, and homestead rebates. Appeals from Tax Court decisions are heard in the Appellate Division of Superior Court. Tax Court judges are appointed by the Governor for initial terms of seven years, and upon reappointment are granted tenure until they reach the mandatory retirement age of 70. There are 12 Tax Court judgeships.
Counties
New Jersey is broken up into 21 counties; 13 date from the colonial era. New Jersey was completely divided into counties by 1692; the present counties were created by dividing the existing ones; most recently
Union County in 1857. New Jersey is the only state in the nation where elected county officials are called "Freeholders," governing each county as part of its own
Board of Chosen Freeholders. The number of freeholders in each county is determined by referendum, and must consist of three, five, seven or nine members.
Depending on the county, the
executive and
legislative functions may be performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders or split into separate branches of government. In 16 counties, members of the Board of Chosen Freeholders perform both legislative and executive functions on a commission basis, with each Freeholder assigned responsibility for a department or group of departments. In the other 5 counties (
Atlantic,
Bergen,
Essex,
Hudson and
Mercer), there is a directly elected
County Executive who performs the executive functions while the Board of Chosen Freeholders retains a legislative and oversight role.
.^ The Legislature may appoint any commission, committee or other body whose main purpose is to aid or assist it in performing its functions.- New Jersey State Constitution 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.njleg.state.nj.us [Source type: Original source]
Municipalities
New Jersey has 566
municipalities; the number was 567 before
Pahaquarry Township was absorbed by
Hardwick Township in 1997. Unlike states in the west and south, all New Jersey land is part of a municipality. In 2008, Governor
Jon Corzine proposed cutting state aid to all towns under 10,000 people, to encourage mergers to reduce administrative costs.
[45] In May 2009, the Local Unit Alignment Reorganization and Consolidation Commission (LUARC) began a study of about 40 small communities in South Jersey to decide which ones might be good candidates for consolidation.
[46]
Types of government
When the types of government were devised in the nineteenth century, the intention was that
cities would be large built-up areas, with progressively smaller
boroughs,
towns, and
villages; the rural areas in between would be relatively large
townships. This is still often true, although
Shrewsbury Township has been divided over the years; today it is less than a square mile, consisting only of a single housing development. Some townships — notably
Brick,
Hamilton,
Middletown, and
Toms River — have, without changing their boundaries, become large stretches of
suburbia, as populous as cities, often focused around shopping centers and highways rather than traditional downtowns and main streets.
Short Hills, Murray Hill, and many other locations in New Jersey are not municipalities but rather neighborhoods, with no exact boundaries. Often the cluster of houses, the traditional neighborhood, the postal district, and the
Census designated place will differ.
Forms of government
The five types of municipality differ mostly in name.
.^ Even though multiplication-free arithmetic coder is available, still arithmetic coding is slower than Huffman coding.- September 2009 20 September 2009 18:24 UTC web.njit.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Even though he would have preferred a different approach to my symptoms he listened to me and agreed to use the treatment I felt more comfortable with.- New Jersey Top Doctors -- Best Thyroid Doctors in the World as Nominated by Patients, from Mary Shomon 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.thyroid-info.com [Source type: General]
Only boroughs can (but are not required to) have the "borough form" of government.
Starting in the 1900s, largely driven by reform-minded goals, a series of six modern forms of government was implemented. This began with the
Walsh Act, enacted in 1911 by the
New Jersey Legislature, which provided for a 3- or 5-member commission elected on a non-partisan basis. This was followed by the
1923 Municipal Manager Law, which offered a non-partisan council, provided for a weak mayor elected by and from the members of the council, and introduced
Council-Manager government with an (ideally apolitical) appointed manager responsible for day-to-day administration of municipal affairs.
The
Faulkner Act, originally enacted in 1950 and substantially amended in 1981, offers four basic plans:
Mayor-Council,
Council-Manager,
Small Municipality, and
Mayor-Council-Administrator.
.^ In 1910 that part of the law permitting municipalities to adopt these rules through their governing bodies was declared unconstitutional; but municipalities may adopt them by popular vote.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This instrument, which was designed to replace the Concessions, provided for the government of the province by a governor chosen by the proprietors, a common council consisting of the proprietors or their proxies together with 12 freemen, and a great council consisting of the proprietors or their proxies together with 144 freemen chosen by a mixed system of elections and the casting of lots.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He may not be elected by the legislature, during the term for which he is elected as governor, to any office under the state or the United States governments.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Governor Corzine’s lack of return communications only adds to this New Jersey State Government Cover-up.
^ Of these the largest and the most frequented are Lake Hopatcong, an irregular body of water in Morris and Sussex counties, and Greenwood Lake, lying partly in New York and partly in New Jersey.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Important events in the period of royal government were the preaching of George Whitefield in 1739 and the following years, and the chartering of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1746, and of Queen's (now Rutgers) College in 1766.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Municipalities can also formulate their own unique form of government and operate under a
Special Charter with the approval of the
New Jersey Legislature.
While municipalities retain their names derived from types of government, they may have changed to one of the modern forms of government, or further in the past to one of the other traditional forms, leading to municipalities with formal names quite baffling to the general public. For example, though there are four municipalities that are officially of the village type,
Loch Arbour is the only one remaining with the village form of government. The other three villages—
Ridgefield Park (now with a Walsh Act form),
Ridgewood (now with a Faulkner Act Council-Manager charter) and
South Orange (now operates under a
Special Charter)—have all migrated to other non-village forms.
Politics
Political parties
Presidential elections results[47]
| Year |
Republicans |
Democrats |
| 2008 |
41.61% 1,613,207 |
57.14% 2,215,422 |
| 2004 |
46.24% 1,670,003 |
52.92% 1,911,430 |
| 2000 |
40.29% 1,284,173 |
56.13% 1,788,850 |
| 1996 |
35.86% 1,103,078 |
53.72% 1,652,329 |
| 1992 |
40.58% 1,356,865 |
42.95% 1,436,206 |
| 1988 |
56.24% 1,743,192 |
42.60% 1,320,352 |
| 1984 |
60.09% 1,933,630 |
39.20% 1,261,323 |
| 1980 |
51.97% 1,546,557 |
38.56% 1,147,364 |
| 1976 |
50.08% 1,509,688 |
47.92% 1,444,653 |
| 1972 |
61.57% 1,845,502 |
36.77% 1,102,211 |
| 1968 |
46.10% 1,325,467 |
43.97% 1,264,206 |
| 1964 |
33.86% 963,843 |
65.61% 1,867,671 |
| 1960 |
49.16% 1,363,324 |
49.96% 1,385,415 |
In past federal elections, New Jersey was a
Republican bastion, but recently has become a
Democratic stronghold. With the 2009 election of
Chris Christie as governor, however, some consider the state to be a "purple" one that leans "blue".
[48] Currently,
New Jersey Democrats have majority control of both houses of the
New Jersey Legislature (Senate, 22–18, and Assembly, 48–32), both
U.S. Senate seats, and 8 out of the state's 13 seats in the
U.S. House of Representatives. The state had a Republican governor from 1994 to 2002, as
Christie Todd Whitman won twice with vote percentages of 47 and 49 percent. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican
Chris Christie defeated incumbent Democrat
Jon Corzine. Because each candidate for lieutenant governor runs on the same ticket as the party's candidate for governor, the current Governor and Lieutenant Governor are members of the Republican Party. The governor's appointments to cabinet and non-cabinet positions may be from either party. (The 2009 Attorney General appointee is a Democrat.)
In federal elections, the state leans heavily towards the
Democratic Party. For many years, however, it was a Republican stronghold, having given comfortable margins of victory to the Republican candidate in the close elections of
1948,
1968, and
1976. New Jersey was a crucial
swing state in the elections of
1960,
1968, and
1992. The last elected Republican to hold a Senate seat from New Jersey was
Clifford P. Case in 1979. (
Nicholas F. Brady was appointed a U.S. Senator by Governor
Thomas Kean in 1982 and served for eight months, after
Harrison A. Williams resigned the Senate seat following the
Abscam investigations.)
About one-third of the state's counties are considered "swing" counties, but some go more one way than others. For example,
Salem County, which leans Republican in the northern half of the county, is mostly Democratic in the more populated southern parts, causing it to usually vote slightly Republican. The same is true with
Passaic County, with a highly populated Hispanic Democratic south (including
Paterson, the state's third-largest city) and a rural, Republican north. Other "swing" counties like
Cape May County tend to go Republican, as they also have population in conservative areas.
To be eligible to vote in a U.S. election, all New Jerseyans are required to start their residency in the state 30 days prior to an election and register 29 days prior.
Social attitudes and issues
In April 2004, New Jersey enacted a
domestic partnership law, which is available to both same-sex and opposite-sex couples aged 62 and over. During 2006, the New Jersey Supreme Court voted 4 to 3 that state lawmakers must provide the rights and benefits of marriage to gay and lesbian couples. Moreover, effective February 19, 2007, New Jersey became the third state in the U.S. (the other two being
Connecticut and
Vermont) to offer
civil unions to same-sex couples, conferring over 850 rights, privileges and responsibilities of marriage; legislators declined, however, to use the term "marriage" for same-sex unions.
.^ Civil service rules adopted by this commission went into effect in the same year for certain state employes.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
New Jersey also has some of the most stringent gun-control laws in the U.S. These include bans on assault firearms, hollow-nose bullets and even slingshots.
.^ Since no federal crimes were being broken by New Jersey State officials and politicians, I had to deal with the State of New Jersey .
^ Owing to its milder climate and its larger number of cities New Jersey has a negro population somewhat larger than that of the states of the same latitude farther west.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In 1900 New Jersey furnished 37.3%, and in 1905, 32.2%, of the silk products of the United States, and was surpassed by no other state.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
BB guns and black powder guns are all treated as modern firearms. New Jersey does not recognize out-of-state gun licenses and aggressively enforces its own gun laws.
[52]
New Jersey has a severe city/urban litter reputational problem, as noted in the report, "New Jersey: America's Ugly Urban/City Litter (Trash) State." The state still has no statewide anti-litter slogan and its 1986 Clean Communities Act has been controversial in failing to help abate litter and debris on public streets, roadways and properties.
Capital punishment
On December 17, 2007, Governor Corzine signed into law a bill that would eliminate the death penalty in New Jersey. New Jersey is the first state to pass such legislation since
Iowa and
West Virginia eliminated executions in 1965.
[53] Corzine also signed a bill that would downgrade the Death Row prisoners' sentences from "Death" to "Life in Prison with No Parole."
[54]
Prominent cities and towns
Large cities (100,000 or greater)
For its overall
population and nation-leading
population density, New Jersey has a relative paucity of classic large
cities. As of the
United States 2000 Census, only four
municipalities had populations in excess of 100,000. With the 2004 Census estimate, Woodbridge briefly surpassed Edison in population, as both joined the 100,000 club. The 2006 Census estimate states that both Edison and Woodbridge Township have dropped below the 100,000 mark (with Edison surpassing Woodbridge).
- Newark, Essex County: 273,546 (Census Estimate 2006: 281,402)
- Jersey City, Hudson County: 240,055 (Census Estimate 2006: 241,791)
- Paterson, Passaic County: 149,222 (Census Estimate 2006: 148,708)
- Elizabeth, Union County: 120,568 (Census Estimate 2006: 126,179)
- Edison, Middlesex County 97,687 (Census Estimate 2006: 99,523)
- Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County: 97,203 (Census Estimate 2006: 99,208)
Towns and small cities (60,000 to 100,000)
- Toms River Township (Ocean County): 89,706 (Census Estimate 2006: 94,660)
- Hamilton Township (Mercer County): 87,109 (Census Estimate 2006: 90,559)
- Trenton (Mercer County): 85,403
- Camden (Camden County): 79,904
- Clifton (Passaic County): 78,672
- Brick Township (Ocean County): 76,119
- Cherry Hill Township (Camden County): 69,965
- East Orange (Essex County): 69,824
- Passaic (Passaic County): 67,861
- Union City (Hudson County): 67,088
- Middletown Township (Monmouth County): 66,327
- Gloucester Township (Camden County): 64,350
- Bayonne (Hudson County): 61,842
- Irvington (Essex County): 60,695
- Old Bridge Township (Middlesex County): 60,456
- Lakewood Township (Ocean County): 60,352
Wealth of municipalities
- Mantoloking, New Jersey $114,017
- Saddle River, New Jersey $85,934
- Far Hills, New Jersey $81,535
- Essex Fells, New Jersey $77,434
- Alpine, New Jersey $76,995
|
698. New Hanover Township, New Jersey $12,140
699. Lakewood CDP, New Jersey $11,802
700. Bridgeton, New Jersey $10,917
701. Fort Dix, New Jersey $10,543
702. Camden, New Jersey $9,815
|
Education
.^ Select a city below to find valuable information about property listings, schools, demographics and other important factors to consider when buying or selling a home in New Jersey.- New Jersey Condos, Condominiums - Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.coldwellbankermoves.com [Source type: News]
^ New Jersey is one popular destination for those who are fond of beaches.- ThinkRentals.com - New Jersey rentals in NJ - Think Rentals 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.thinkrentals.com [Source type: News]
^ Since no federal crimes were being broken by New Jersey State officials and politicians, I had to deal with the State of New Jersey .
54% of high school graduates continue on to college, which is tied with
Massachusetts for the second highest rate in the nation (
North Dakota holds first place at 59%).
.^ Welcome back to the beginning of a new school year of student activities for the North Jersey Section.- September 2009 20 September 2009 18:24 UTC web.njit.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In 2905, with a total railway mileage of 22 74.4 0, New Jersey possessed an average of 30.22 m.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ There is no institution for the blind, but the state pays the expenses of blind children who are sent from New Jersey to the New York State School for the Blind.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Secretary of Education Rick Rosenberg, appointed by Governor
Jon Corzine, has created the Education Advancement Initiative (EAI) to increase College admission rates by 10% for New Jersey's high school students, decrease dropout rates by 15%, and increase the amount of money devoted to schools by 10%. Rosenberg was since forced to retract this plan when publicly criticized for taking the money out of healthcare to fund this initiative.
.^ This was the first permanent English settlement in this part of New Jersey.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The last colonial assembly of New Jersey met in November 1775.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This is one of the oldest of the important industries in New Jersey: at Old Boonton, about 1770, was established a rolling and slitting mill, probably the first in the country.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[55] The state spent over $20,000 average, per student in 2007–2008.
[56]
Recreation and entertainment
Historic sites
Museums
Performing arts
Camping and hiking
Theme parks
|
Along the boardwalk in Ocean City
The Tropicana along the Atlantic City boardwalk
Redeveloped shops along the Asbury Park Boardwalk
Wildwoods Convention Center
Jersey Shore
|
Professional sports teams
Three of the state's four major professional sports teams play at the
Meadowlands Sports Complex in
East Rutherford. The Nets play in the
Izod Center, and the Giants and Jets play in
Giants Stadium. The Meadowlands and its sports venues are widely considered to be outdated by today's professional sports standards. This led to the Devils move away from the Meadowlands to the new
Prudential Center in
Newark at the start of the 2007–08 seasons. The Nets also have plans to leave the Meadowlands for
Brooklyn as soon as the
Barclays Center is completed for them. The Giants and Jets though announced in 2005 that they will be staying in the Meadowlands, and a new stadium for both teams should be ready by the 2010 season. The new stadium is part of the
Xanadu Project taking shape at the sports complex.
.^ The Raritan river, flowing eastwardly through the centre of the state, is the largest stream lying wholly within New Jersey, and drains 1105 sq.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Of these the largest and the most frequented are Lake Hopatcong, an irregular body of water in Morris and Sussex counties, and Greenwood Lake, lying partly in New York and partly in New Jersey.- New Jersey - LoveToKnow 1911 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC 1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Read more The City of Clifton, NJ One of the largest cities in New Jersey, Clifton still retains a suburban feel on many of its tree-lined streets.- New Jersey Homes for Sale - MLS Real Estate Listings 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.relohomesearch.com [Source type: General]
Collegiate sports teams
Rutgers, which fields 24 teams from various sports, is nationally known for its excellent football and women's basketball programs. The university is planning a large expansion to the on-campus
Rutgers Stadium to accommodate the rising number of fans, and the teams play in
Piscataway, which is adjacent to the New Brunswick campus. The university also fields rising basketball and baseball programs. Rutgers' fan base is mostly derived from the western parts of the state and
Middlesex County, not to mention its alumni base, which is the largest in the state.
Seton Hall, unlike Rutgers, does not field a football team. However, its basketball team has been one of the most storied programs in the Big East, and it plays its home games at the state-of-the-art
Prudential Center, located in downtown
Newark. The Pirates, while lacking as large an alumni base as the state university, have a large well of support in the predominantly Roman Catholic areas of the northern part of the state and the
Jersey Shore.
The
Stevens Institute of Technology Ducks have fielded the longest continuously running collegiate men's lacrosse program in the country. 2009 marked the 125th season.
Gambling
In 1978, the New Jersey legislature approved casino gambling in
Atlantic City. At that time,
Las Vegas was the only mega-casino resort. By 1978, Atlantic City was in decline. It was no longer the seaside resort that it once was. With the institution of casino gambling, Atlantic City has come back as a resort city. There are numerous famous casinos, with its main contributor being
Donald Trump. Many lie along the Atlantic City Boardwalk, the longest boardwalk throughout the Jersey Shore.
Media
Newspapers
There are many major New Jersey newspapers, including:
College newspapers
The state's college newspapers include:
[60]
- Bergen Community College: The Torch
- Camden County College: Campus Press
- The College of New Jersey: The Signal
- Drew University: The Acorn
- Fairleigh Dickinson University: The Equinox
- Kean University: The Tower
- Montclair State: The Montclarion
- NJ Institute of Tech: The Vector Online
- Princeton: Nassau Weekly
- Princeton: The Daily Princetonian
- Princeton: The Princeton Spectator
|
- Rider University: The Rider News
- Rowan University: The Whit
- Rutgers: The Daily Targum
- Rutgers: Rutgers Centurion
- Rutgers: The Observer
- Seton Hall: The Setonian
- Stevens Institute of Technology: The Stute
- Union County College: The Scroll
- William Paterson University: Pioneer Times
|
Radio stations
- See: List of radio stations in New Jersey
Television and film
- Movies
- Motion picture technology was invented in New Jersey, by Thomas Edison. The early work was done at his West Orange laboratory. His "Black Maria" was the first motion picture studio.
- Almost all of Kevin Smith's movies take place in New Jersey (though not all of them are filmed there), as Smith grew up in Atlantic Highlands.
- The 1979 film The Amityville Horror was filmed in Toms River and the scene in the church was filmed in Point Pleasant.
- The original Friday the 13th horror movie was filmed at Camp NoBeBoSco in Blairstown as the setting for Camp Crystal Lake.[61] (some believe the series of films to be set in New Jersey, although this is never confirmed onscreen), which was partially based on real murders that have occurred near the campground, in the state's rural northwest. Such horror stories were the inspiration behind the now nationally famous[citation needed] Weird NJ magazine and website.
- The Family Man, starring Nicolas Cage, was filmed in Teaneck in 2000.
- In the 1996 science fiction film Independence Day the scene in which Jeff Goldblum and Judd Hirsch are playing chess was filmed in West New York.
- The popular character The Toxic Avenger is often touted as the first superhero from New Jersey.
- In the 2005 film adaptation of War of the Worlds, the beginning of the movie is set in New Jersey, an homage to the 1938 radio broadcast.
- The film World Trade Center, starring Nicolas Cage, had numerous scenes shot in Glen Rock, New Jersey
- The 2004 film Garden State was set and filmed in New Jersey. It was written, directed and starred in by Zach Braff, who grew up in New Jersey. The film's title refers to New Jersey's nickname, the Garden State.
- Television
- Cable network CNBC originates most of its in-studio programming from Englewood Cliffs. Sister news network MSNBC broadcast from studios in Secaucus from 1997 until late 2007, when the network moved to Rockefeller Center's GE Building in a cost-cutting measure by parent company NBC Universal.
- MyNetworkTV flagship station WWOR-TV (Channel 9) is licensed to and broadcasts from Secaucus; former owner RKO General moved the New York-based station across the Hudson in 1983 in an unsuccessful attempt to retain the station's license.
- Cartoon Network's Adult Swim cartoon Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Toonami cartoon Megas XLR are both set in New Jersey.
- The opening of the popular NBC comedy Ed was filmed in Hillsdale and Westfield, New Jersey.
- In the animated television comedy Futurama, New Jersey is slandered many times by the characters. In one episode, Fry finds a seemingly ideal apartment while house hunting, but later comments, upon finding out that the home is located in New Jersey, that he found "not one place even remotely liveable". In another, when discussing the global garbage problem, a television ad states that "... landfills were full ... New Jersey was full ...", implying a lack of places to store garbage. Additionally, Robot Hell is located in Atlantic City.
- The popular Fox television show House is set in a fictional hospital located in the Princeton-Plainsboro area. (The exterior shots of the "hospital" are actually shots of the exterior of Princeton University's Frist Campus Center.)
- The Fox show Point Pleasant was based on a fictional version of the town. (It was not shot on location within the actual town of the same name.)
- The Bravo TV series Real Housewives of New Jersey is a reality show based on the daily lives of five New Jersey women living in Franklin Lakes.
- The popular television drama The Sopranos depicts the life of a New Jersey organized crime family and is filmed on location at various places throughout the state. Series creator and writer-director David Chase grew up in Clifton and North Caldwell.
- The Disney Channel Original Series JONAS is taken place in New Jersey on a fictional JONAS street.
Music
New Jersey has long been an important area for both
rock and
rap music. Some prominent musicians from or with significant connections to New Jersey are:
- Singer Frank Sinatra was born in Hoboken. He sang with a neighborhood vocal group, the Hoboken Four, and appeared in neighborhood theater amateur shows before he became an entertainment legend as an Academy Award winning actor and one of the most famous male vocalists of all time.
- Bruce Springsteen, who has sung of New Jersey life on most of his albums, hails from Freehold and is the most popular rock musician to ever come out of the state. Some of his songs that represent New Jersey life are "Born to Run," "Spirit In The Night," "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)," "Thunder Road," "Atlantic City," and "Jungleland."
- The Jonas Brothers all reside in Wyckoff, New Jersey, where the eldest brother of the group, Kevin Jonas was born, as well as the youngest Jonas, Frankie.
- Irvington's Queen Latifah was the first female rapper to succeed in music, film, and television.
- Lauryn Hill is from South Orange, New Jersey. Her 1998 debut solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, sold 10 million copies internationally. She also sold millions with The Fugees second album The Score.
- Redman (Reggie Noble) was born, raised, and resides in Newark. He is the most successful African-American solo hip-hop artist out of New Jersey.
- All members of The Sugarhill Gang were born in Englewood.
- Roc-A-Fella Records rap producer Just Blaze hails form Paterson, New Jersey.
- Jon Bon Jovi, who hails from Sayreville, reached fame in the 1980s with hard rock outfit Bon Jovi. .^ There are so many places to visit in New Jersey, which create excitement in the mind of the vacationer such as water parks, wild safari animal park etc.
- ThinkRentals.com - New Jersey rentals in NJ - Think Rentals 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.thinkrentals.com [Source type: News]
^ Read more Living in Marlton, New Jersey Deciding on an area to call home is probably one of the most important, exciting and sometimes frustrating decisions in life.- New Jersey Homes for Sale - MLS Real Estate Listings 9 January 2010 12:55 UTC www.relohomesearch.com [Source type: General]
^ New Jersey is one popular destination for those who are fond of beaches.- ThinkRentals.com - New Jersey rentals in NJ - Think Rentals 28 January 2010 0:33 UTC www.thinkrentals.com [Source type: News]
(see New Jersey)
- Singer Dionne Warwick was born in East Orange.
- Singer Whitney Houston (who is Dionne Warwick's cousin) was born in Newark, and grew up in neighboring East Orange.
- Legendary jazz pianist and bandleader Count Basie was born in Red Bank in 1904. In the 1960s, he collaborated on several albums with fellow New Jersey native Frank Sinatra. The Count Basie Theatre in Red Bank is named in his honor.
- Parliament-Funkadelic, the pioneering funk music collective, was formed in Plainfield by George Clinton.
- Asbury Park is home of The Stone Pony, which Bruce Springsteen and Bon Jovi frequented early in their careers and is still considered by many to be a "Mecca" for up-and-coming Jersey Shore musicians.
- Hip-hop pioneers Naughty By Nature hail from East Orange.
- In 1964, the Isley Brothers founded the record label T-Neck Records, named after Teaneck, their home at the time.
- The Broadway musical "Jersey Boys" is based on the lives of the members of the Four Seasons, three of whose members were born in New Jersey (Tommy DeVito, Frankie Valli, and Nick Massi)
- Jazz pianist Bill Evans was born in Plainfield in 1929.
- Rock band Thursday was formed in New Brunswick, NJ. Numerous songs reference the city.
- Horror punk band The Misfits hail from Lodi, as well as their founder Glenn Danzig.
- Punk rock poet Patti Smith is from Mantua.
- Acclaimed indie rock veterans Yo La Tengo are based in Hoboken. They also have a song called "The Night Falls on Hoboken".
- New Jersey was the East Coast hub for ska music in the 90's. Some of the most popular ska bands, such as Catch 22 and Streetlight Manifesto, come from East Brunswick.
- Black Label Society's and Ozzy Osbourne's famed guitarist Zakk Wylde was born in Bayonne and raised in Jackson
- The Bouncing Souls original four members grew up in Basking Ridge and formed in New Brunswick in the late 1980s.
- My Chemical Romance's Frank Iero, Gerard Way, Mikey Way, and Ray Toro all hail from Belleville, New Jersey.
- Cobra Starship frontman Gabe Saporta is from New Jersey
Video Games
Trivia
New Jersey is the birthplace of modern inventions such as:
FM radio, the motion picture camera, the
lithium battery, the
light bulb,
transistors, and the electric train. Other New Jersey creations include: the drive-in movie, the cultivated
blueberry,
cranberry sauce, the postcard, the
boardwalk, the
zipper, the
phonograph,
saltwater taffy, the dirigible, the
seedless watermelon,
[62] the
first use of a
submarine in warfare, and the ice cream cone.
Diners are common in New Jersey. The state is home to many diner manufacturers and has more diners than any other state: over 600. There are more diners in the state of New Jersey than any other place in the world.
[63]
The world's highest quality fluorescent minerals and the most number of minerals found in any one location is located in
Franklin Furnace.
[citation needed] There are mineral museums in Franklin and Ogdensburg.
New Jersey is the only state without a state song. "I'm From New Jersey" is incorrectly listed on many websites as being the New Jersey State Song, but wasn't even a contender when in 1996 the New Jersey Arts Council submitted their suggestions to the
New Jersey Legislature.
[64]
Legends and ghosts
A long-circulated legend says a creature, the
Jersey Devil or the Leeds Devil, terrorizes the population of the
Pine Barrens. The
New Jersey Devils are named for this mythical creature. New Jersey is also home to several other legends, such as the ghost of
Annie's Road in
Totowa and the haunted and demon-possessed
Clinton Road in
West Milford. Cooper Road in
Middletown is said to be haunted by strange, ghostly people who jump out from behind trees at cars traveling down the unpaved portion of the road. The unpaved section has no street lights and thus is very dangerous as it has sharp turns where the ghostly people are said to jump in front of the cars from behind trees, causing them to crash. There is also the Atco Ghost — the ghost of a little boy who runs across the street late at night in
Atco. It is also rumored that
Jimmy Hoffa, the late leader of the
Teamsters Union, is buried beneath
Giants Stadium or the
New Jersey Turnpike. However, on the popular television show
MythBusters, the myth of Jimmy Hoffa being buried under Giants Stadium was debunked using
ground penetrating radar.
The magazine
Weird NJ (the creators of which later started
Weird U.S.) was started to catalog and explore the ghosts, legends, and prevalence of otherwise "weird" things in the state.
State symbols
See also
References
- ^ The Garden State and Other New Jersey State Nicknames, Robert Lupp, New Jersey Reference Services, New Jersey State Library, October 12, 1994
- ^ Preliminary-cloth.indd
- ^ New jerseyite | Definition of New jerseyite at Dictionary.com:
- ^ a b c "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ^ a b "Elevations and Distances in the United States". U.S Geological Survey. 29 April 2005. http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest. Retrieved November 6, 2006.
- ^ NJ History Outline
- ^ MSN Encarta
- ^ Weather.com
- ^ Weather.com
- ^ Geological History by Great Swamp Watershed Association. Retrieved December 22, 2005.
- ^ Streissguth pg 30–36
- ^ Klinghoffer and Elkis ("The Petticoat Electors: Women’s Suffrage in New Jersey, 1776–1807", Journal of the Early Republic 12, no. 2 (1992): 159–193.)
- ^ Usgennet.org
- ^ Our History
- ^ Camp Merritt
- ^ Camp Kilmer
- ^ CV6.org
- ^ Gerdes, Louise I. The 1930s, Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000.
- ^ "Progress toward Equal Educational Opportunity for Urban Students in New Jersey". Education Law Center. 2009-12-29. http://www.edlawcenter.org/ELCPublic/AbbottvBurke/AbbottHistory.htm. Retrieved 2009-12-29. "The NJ Supreme Court shuts down the public schools for eight days because the Legislature failed to fund the new formula. The first New Jersey state income tax is then enacted."
- ^ a b c U. S. Census Bureau (2008-12-15). "Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change for the United States, Regions and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 (NST-EST2008-04)" (CSV). http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2008-04.csv. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- ^ Migration Policy Institute. "Percent Foreign Born by State (1990, 2000, 2005)" (Microsoft Excel). MPI Data Hub: Migration Facts, Stats, and Maps. http://www.migrationinformation.org/DataTools/MigrationInformationSource-ACS-2005-PercentForeignBorn.xls.
- ^ The richest (and poorest) places in the U.S.: 2007
- ^ "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt. Retrieved November 16, 2006.
- ^ Delaware / Hudson Valley Hot Spot for biotechnology
- ^ "Jewish Population of the United States by State". Jewish Virtual Library. 2002. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/usjewpop.html. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ The Foreign Born from India in the United States, dated December 1, 2003
- ^ Census 2000 PHC-T-6. Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the United States, Regions, Divisions, States, Puerto Rico, and Places of 100,000 or More Population: Table 2. Percent of Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States, and for Puerto Rico: 2000
- ^ Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity (Microsoft Excel)
- ^ Ancestry: 2000 — Census 2000 Brief
- ^ Thomas, G. Scott (September 29, 2009). "Buffalo named third-poorest city in U.S.". Buffalo Business First. http://buffalo.bizjournals.com/buffalo/stories/2009/09/28/daily18.html. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ Md. is ranked as richest state
- ^ Metropolitan Areas and Components, 1999, with FIPS codes
- ^ a b c Census 2000 Brief
- ^ Modern Language Association
- ^ Mayer, Egon; Kosmin, Barry A., Keysar, Ariela (2001). "American Religious Identification Survey, Key Findings, Exhibit 15". City University of New York. http://www.gc.cuny.edu/faculty/research_briefs/aris/key_findings.htm. Retrieved January 4, 2007.
- ^ Bureau of Economic AnalysisPDF
- ^ a b [1] "Selected Regional Estimates"]. BEA.gov. 2009-01-11. http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2009/11%20November/D-Pages/1109dpg_k.pdf]. Retrieved 2010-01-07.
- ^ "New Jersey has most millionaires in country," Associated Press, January 10, 2008.
- ^ "EIA State Energy Profiles: New Jersey". 2008-06-12. http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=NJ. Retrieved 2008-06-23.
- ^ "Fortune 500 2007 – States: New Jersey". 2007-03-30. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2007/states/NJ.html. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ^ link Chart of State to Federal government spend/receive ratios, Tax Foundation
- ^ link Tax Burdens in New Jersey
- ^ a b George Washington Bridge turns 75 years old: Huge flag, cake part of celebration, Times Herald-Record, October 24, 2006. "The party, however, will be small in comparison to the one that the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey organized for 5,000 people to open the bridge to traffic in 1931. And it won't even be on what is now the world's busiest bridge for fear of snarling traffic."
- ^ Supreme Court of New Jersey
- ^ Small Towns in N.J. Told to Merge or Face Cuts
- ^ "N.J. town mergers could start in 18 months" by Jan Hefler, The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 29, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-29
- ^ Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Results Comparison – New Jersey". US Election Atlas. http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/compare.php?year=2008&fips=34&f=0&off=0&elect=0&type=state. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
- ^ Saltonstall, David (November 4, 2009). "New Jersey governor race 2009 results: Republican Chris Christie beats Democrat Jon Corzine". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/election_2009/2009/11/03/2009-11-03_republican_christie_captures_nj_governors_seat_.html.
- ^ Poll says majority of Americans opposed to abortion funding in health care bill :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)
- ^ SurveyUSA Pro-Life vs. Pro Choice Sorted by State
- ^ Poll: NJ voters support gay marriage
- ^ http://www.nraila.org/statelawpdfs/NJSL.pdf
- ^ Google.com Hester Jr., Tom (2007) N.J. Bans Death Penalty for Associated Press
- ^ Peters, Jeremy W. "Corzine Signs Bill Ending Executions, Then Commutes Sentences of Eight." The New York Times. December 18, 2007. Retrieved on December 25, 2009.
- ^ New Jersey Association of State Colleges and Universities: Policy Outlook January 7 news
- ^ Burlington Free Press, June 24, 2009, page 7A, "In schools, money not the answer", Cal Thomas
- ^ NJ.com: New Jersey Advertising
- ^ The New Jersey Herald: Top Stories
- ^ NorthJersey.com: providing local news, sports & classifieds for Northern New Jersey!
- ^ "New Jersey Newspapers". US Newspaper List. http://www.usnpl.com/njnews.php. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ Blairstowntheaterfestival.com
- ^ New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame
- ^ 50states.com: New Jersey Facts and Trivia
- ^ The History of the New Jersey State Song?
- ^ State of New Jersey – FAQs
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