From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A look inside Northgate Mall
The north entrance of Northgate Mall (with totem pole)
Northgate Mall is a shopping mall in the Northgate district of north urban Seattle, Washington. It is currently
anchored by Bed Bath & Beyond, Toys "R"
Us, JCPenney, Macy's and Nordstrom.
History
Northgate Mall opened with eighteen stores to instant success in
1950.[1]
Northgate was the first of three Puget Sound-area malls developed
by Allied Stores (parent company of The Bon Marché) and designed by Seattle
architect John
Graham, Jr. The development was built over part of Thornton Creek,
on land that had been a cranberry bog
in Maple
Leaf neighborhood. [2][3]
Northgate was the first regional shopping center in the United States to be
described as a mall, in this instance a double row of stores facing
each other across a covered pedestrian walkway. (also the first
mall to have public restrooms.)
In 1952, Redmond sculptor Dudley C. Carter designed and carved
the 59-foot (18 m) cedar totem pole that decorates the grand
entrance to the mall. The mall was originally anchored by The Bon Marché (renamed Macy's 2005).
Other tenants signing on early that still exist were National
Bank of Commerce (bought by Norwest, renamed Wells Fargo), locally-owned Nordstrom shoes (which
opened a full-fledged anchor store in 1965), and later JCPenney and Lamonts. After the acquisition of the Lamonts
department store chain by Gottschalks in 2000, Gottschalks was
located at Northgate Mall until September 2006. It closed after six
years due to underperforming sales, and the former location is
currently the home to DSW Shoes and Bed Bath and Beyond.
On September 12, 1983, Tracy Ann Wilson was abducted from
Northgate Mall and murdered by Gary Ridgway, the Green River Killer.[4][5]
Capitalizing on Northgate's success, Allied Stores commissioned
Graham to design the fully enclosed Tacoma Mall, which opened in 1964,
and Tukwila's Southcenter Mall in 1968.
Northgate was enclosed in 1974. By 1980, there were 123 stores.
Construction began summer 2006 on a 100,000-square-foot
(9,300 m2) addition to the mall and was completed
in Early 2008.[6]
Anchor stores are
Toys "R"
Us, Nordstrom, Macy's, J.C. Penney, and Bed Bath and Beyond.[7]
Northgate Mall Remodeling
Project
In 2006, Simon Properties embarked on an expansion of Northgate
Mall in part because of the city's plan for revitalizing the
Northgate neighborhood. The expansion plans included a new outdoor
"urban-village" on the western end of the mall facing Interstate 5.
This village opened in November 2007 and is now home to the
following new shops and restaurants[8]:
- Stanford's Restaurant and Bar
- Panera Bread
- The Ram Restaurant
- Barnes and Noble Booksellers
- Blue Fin Seafood and Sushi Buffet
- Starbucks Coffee
- Verizon Wireless
- Romano's Macaroni Grill
- Gene Juarez Salon and Spa Expansion
- Ulta Beauty
- Subway
- Chipotle Mexican Grill
Inside the mall, Simon has broadened its retail line by opening
Icing, DSW Shoes, Wet Seal, Skechers USA, Sarku Japan, XXI
Forever, Vans, Lids, and Bed, Bath and Beyond. A new five
level parking garage at the south end of the mall provides parking
for mall users as well as additional transit parking. The totem
pole at the north entrance of the mall was removed in September
2007.
Anchors
Former
Location
The mall is bounded on the north by NE Northgate Way (formerly
NE 110th Street), on the west by 1st Avenue NE, on the south by NE
103rd Street, and on the east by 5th Avenue NE.[2]
The Northgate informal district and Northgate Way were both named
after the mall.[9] The
original mall has itself become the anchor for development of surrounding
apartment buildings, retail and light commercial blocks, and
community spaces, all now part of a more comprehensive plan for
such as the opportunities and impacts of transit facilities and the
light rail station for the district nenette.[10]
Express
bus
The first express bus service in Washington State was
launched with service between Northgate and Downtown (1970). The "Blue Streak" served
as a model for dozens of additional park-and-ride routes
implemented by Metro Transit over western King County and linking with Snohomish and Pierce counties.[11]
References
- ^
Shopping Mall History
- ^ a
b
""Maple Leaf"".
Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the
Seattle City Clerk. n.d., map .jpg c. 2002-06-17. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/public/nmaps/S/NN-1038S.htm. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
"NN-1030S",
"NN-1040S".jpg dated 17 June 2002.
- ^
(1) ""Northgate"".
Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the
Seattle City Clerk. n.d., map .jpg 2002-06-17. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/nmaps/html/NN-1030S.htm. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
(2) ""About the Seattle City
Clerk's On-line Information Services"". Information
Services. Office of the Seattle City Clerk. 2006-04-30,
revised. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/about.htm. Retrieved
2006-05-21.
See heading, "Note about limitations of these data".
- ^
http://swopeast.org/?q=node/117
- ^
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Ridgway
- ^ Wilma (2005)
- ^
""Northgate Information"".
Home > Mall Information. Simon Properties. n.d., 2006
per soon stores in "Northgate Directory". http://www.simon.com/mall/mall_info.aspx?ID=236. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- ^
""New look at Northgate
Mall"". Seattle P-I. 7. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/338721_northgate08.html.
- ^
Phelps, p.34; Chapter 16, "Street Names and House Numbering", pp.
225-235
- ^
(1) Langston, for one example of numerous.
(2) ""Northgate Revitalization:
Overview"". Seattle Department of Planning and Development.
Updated 2005-01-03. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/Planning/Northgate_Revitalization/Overview. Retrieved
2006-05-21.
(3) ""Northgate Revitalization:
Northgate Public Process History"". Seattle Department of
Planning and Development. Updated 2004-08-12. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/Planning/Northgate_Revitalization/Overview. Retrieved
2006-05-21.
(4) ""Northgate Revitalization:
Building Northgate"". Seattle Department of Planning and
Development. Updated 2006-05-10. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/Planning/Northgate_Revitalization/NorthgateProjects/default.asp. Retrieved
2006-05-21.
(5) See also GI Joes–Target complex c. early 2000s, and Group
Health Northgate (1958) [HistoryLink Staff].
- ^
Crowley
Bibliography
- ""About the Seattle City
Clerk's On-line Information Services"". Information
Services. Seattle City Clerk's Office. Revised 2006-04-30. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/about.htm. Retrieved
2006-05-21.
See heading, "Note about limitations of these data".
- Crowley, Walt (2001-03-19). ""Blue Streak, first express
park-and-ride bus service, begins between Northgate and downtown
Seattle on September 8, 1970."". HistoryLink.org Essay
3115. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3115. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
Crowley referenced Walt Crowley, Routes, An Interpretive
History of Public Transportation in Metropolitan Seattle
(Seattle: Metro Transit, 1993).
- ""Group Health Cooperative
dedicates Northgate Clinic on March 22, 1958."".
HistoryLink.org Essay 7421. 2005-08-13. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=7421. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- Langston, Jennifer (2006-06-08).
""Northgate project, creek to spring up"". Business
(Seattle Post-Intelligencer): pp. E1, E2.
- ""Maple Leaf"".
Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the
Seattle City Clerk. n.d., map .jpg c. 2002-06-17. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/nmaps/html/NN-1038S.htm. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
Maps "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg dated 17 June 2002.
- ""Northgate"".
Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the
Seattle City Clerk. n.d., map .jpg 2002-06-17. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/nmaps/html/NN-1030S.htm. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- ""Northgate Directory"".
Home > Mall Directory > Browse Alphabetically. Simon
Properties. n.d., 1st quarter 2006 per soon store openings. http://www.simon.com/mall/directory.aspx?ID=236. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- ""Northgate Information"".
Simon Properties. n.d., 1st quarter 2006 per soon stores in "Northgate Directory". http://www.simon.com/mall/mall_info.aspx?ID=236. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- ""Northgate Mall"" (GIF).
Home > Mall Directory > View Mall Floorplan. Simon
Properties. 2003-10-15. http://www.simon.com/mall/images/floorplans/236NorthgateMall.gif. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- ""Northgate Revitalization:
Building Northgate"". Seattle Department of Planning and
Development. Updated 2006-05-10. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/Planning/Northgate_Revitalization/NorthgateProjects/default.asp. Retrieved
2006-05-21.
- ""Northgate Revitalization:
Overview"". Seattle Department of Planning and Development.
Updated 2005-01-03. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/Planning/Northgate_Revitalization/Overview. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- ""Northgate Revitalization:
Northgate Public Process History"". Seattle Department of
Planning and Development. Updated 2004-08-12. http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/Planning/Northgate_Revitalization/Overview. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
- Phelps, Myra L. (1978). Public
works in Seattle. Seattle: Seattle Engineering Department. ISBN
0-9601928-1-6.
- Shenk, Carol; Pollack, Laurie;
Dornfeld, Ernie; Frantilla, Anne; and Neman, Chris (2002-06-26,
maps .jpg c. 2002-06-15). ""About neighborhood
maps"". Seattle City Clerk's Office Neighborhood Map
Atlas. Information Services, Seattle City Clerk's Office. http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/~public/nmaps/aboutnm.htm. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it
include a 1980 neighborhood map produced by the Department of
Community Development (relocated to the Department of
Neighborhoods and other agencies), Seattle Public Library indexes,
a 1984-1986 Neighborhood Profiles feature series in the Seattle
Post-Intelligencer, numerous parks, land use and
transportation planning studies, and records in the Seattle Municipal
Archives.
[Maps "NN-1120S", "NN-1130S", "NN-1140S".Jpg [sic] dated 13 June
2002; "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg dated 17 June 2002.]=http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3186
| title ="Northgate Shopping Mall opens on April 21, 1950." | work
=HistoryLink.org Essay 3186 | publisher = | accessdate
=2006-04-21}}
Wilma referenced Walt Crowley with Paul Dorpat (Photography
Editor), National Trust Guide: Seattle (New York: John
Wiley & Son, Inc., 1998), 209;
HistoryLink.org Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History,
"Northgate Beginnings" (by Jim Douglas), http://www.historylink.org/ (accessed August
2001);
L. B. Fussell, "Section To Be Known As 'Northgate'", The
Seattle Times, February 22, 1948;
"Features Of Northgate Shopping Area Outlined", Ibid., February 1,
1950; "Polar Bear Cubs And $35,000 Car Vie At Northgate", Ibid.,
May 23, 1950;
"Plenty of Parking Space At Northgate", Ibid., May 7, 1950;
"Carter To Carve Totem Pole For Northgate", Ibid., February 26,
1952;
"Northgate Stores Fete Completion Of 5-acre
(20,000 m2) Area", Ibid., February 15, 1952;
"Car Show Planned On Northgate Mall", Ibid., April 30, 1953;
"25 New Stores Opening At Northgate", Ibid., August 17, 1965;
"Did You Know?" Ibid., March 18, 1965;
"Northgate's Vast Parking Areas Can Accommodate Up To 50,000 Cars A
Day", Ibid., March 21, 1968;
"Eighteen Stores Pioneered Merchandising History At Northgate",
Ibid., April 9, 1975;
"Northgate An Instant Success", Ibid., April 9, 1975;
"Northgate Center Will Celebrate 30th Anniversary Next Month",
Ibid., March 13, 1980;
"Simoninfo", Simon Properties Website (www.simon.com);
Steve Schoenherr (University of San Diego), "Evolution of the
Shopping Center", Steve Schoenherr Home Page accessed on November
4, 2004 (http://home.sandiego.edu/~ses/).
- Wilma, David (2001-07-20). ""Seattle Neighborhoods: Maple
Leaf -- Thumbnail History"". HistoryLink.org Essay
3454. http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3454. Retrieved
2006-04-21.
From Mimi Sheridan and Carol Tobin, Licton Springs
History,(Seattle: Licton Springs Community Council, 2001),
8;
Don Sherwood, "Sacajawea P.F.", in "Interpretive Essays of the
Histories of Seattle's Parks and Playfields", handwritten bound
manuscript dated 1977, Seattle Room, Seattle Public Library.
External
links
Coordinates: 47°42′21″N 122°19′33″W / 47.705949618753806°N
122.32595086098°W / 47.705949618753806;
-122.32595086097717