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.^ Print out the cat face pattern ( Large file or small file ) and use it as a template to cut a paper plate to make the cats face.- Paper Plate Crafts for Kids 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.daniellesplace.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The pressing process can produce a glossy finish or matte finish depending on whether or not a silicone sheet is used.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
Paper is a versatile material with many uses. Whilst the most common is for
writing and
printing upon, it is also widely used as a
packaging material, in many
cleaning products, in a number of industrial and construction processes, and occasionally as a
food ingredient, particularly in Asian cultures.
History
.^ Unless the context clearly requires otherwise or we explicitly say so in writing, the term "Site" includes "Material" as well.- Paper | SPIKE 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
.^ Before class cut one paper plate in half and use one half to form the front of the ark.- Paper Plate Crafts for Kids 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.daniellesplace.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ After my first texture release, some of you mentioned you might find some ‘paper’ textures useful, so I guess you could say that this is a requested freebie.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
^ Comments » After my first texture release, some of you mentioned you might find some ‘paper’ textures useful, so I guess you could say that this is a requested freebie.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
[citation needed] Papermaking is considered to be one of the
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, since the first pulp papermaking process was developed in
China during the early 2nd century AD by
the Han court eunuch
Cai Lun.
.^ This low cost paper is great for color photos, post cards, calling cards, announcements, art work, and proofing images for use on more expensive papers.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ The tutorial uses aged paper textures for their example.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
.^ After my first texture release, some of you mentioned you might find some ‘paper’ textures useful, so I guess you could say that this is a requested freebie.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
^ Comments » After my first texture release, some of you mentioned you might find some ‘paper’ textures useful, so I guess you could say that this is a requested freebie.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
.^ Fairy Tale Story Book page comes in the form of some free paper texture courtesy of bittbox.com.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
.^ Print out the cat face pattern ( Large file or small file ) and use it as a template to cut a paper plate to make the cats face.- Paper Plate Crafts for Kids 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.daniellesplace.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[1] .^ Discover new Paper and other Computer Products ...- Paper Manufacturers & Suppliers | Global Sources 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.globalsources.com [Source type: General]
^ Hahnemuhle Photo Rag is a matte finish paper recommended by Paul Roark for black & white prints using MIS Ultratone inks.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ Customers are using this paper to produce all sorts of Glow in the Dark images on T-Shirts and other items.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
Papermaking
Main article:
Papermaking
Chemical pulping
The purpose of a
chemical pulping process is to break down the chemical structure of
lignin and render it soluble in the cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the
cellulose fibers. Because lignin holds the plant cells together, chemical pulping frees the fibres and makes pulp. The pulp can also be
bleached to produce white paper for
printing,
painting and
writing. Chemical pulps tend to cost more than
mechanical pulps, largely due to the low yield, 40–50% of the original wood. Since the process preserves fibre length, however,
chemical pulps tend to make stronger paper. Another advantage of chemical pulping is that the majority of the heat and
electricity needed to run the process is produced by burning the
lignin removed during pulping.
.^ Stripe Generator, Lost and Taken, Wood textures, BitBox textures, paper textures, Texture King, Grunge Textures, Squidfingers, Colour Lovers, Urban Dirty, Free 3Ds Textures, 400+ [...- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
^ Hahnemuhle Fine Art Bamboo is a unique matte paper made from 90% bamboo fibres and 10% cotton and is OBA free to maximize aging resistance.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
.^ Most importantly, ViaStone Paper is tree-free, chlorine-free, and more energy efficient than recycle paper.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
.^ O-Jet heat transfer paper is manufactured for use on light or dark colored Cotton Blend, 100% Cotton, and Synthetic fabrics.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ Customers are using this paper to produce all sorts of Glow in the Dark images on T-Shirts and other items.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ T-Jet heat transfer paper is manufactured for use on White and Light Colored Fabrics in Poly / Cotton Blends and 100% Cotton.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
to make
corrugated cardboard.
Mechanical pulping
There are two major mechanical pulps,
thermo mechanical pulp (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into large steam-heated refiners where the chips are squeezed and fibreized between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones and fibreized.
.^ Yet another freebie over at BittBox, this time it’s 4 old, crunchy, grunge paper textures in high resolution.- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
Mechanical pulps have rather short fibre lengths and produce weak paper. Although large amounts of
electrical energy are required to produce mechanical pulp, it costs less than chemical pulp.
Deinked pulp
Paper recycling processes can use either chemical or mechanical pulp. By mixing with water and applying mechanical action the
hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre in the interests of quality.
.^ The prints made with this paper and the MIS Epson dyebased inks are better than a photograph.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
There are three main classifications of recycled fibre:.
.^ Next year my baby goes to grade one and I’ll be SLOWLY dipping my big toe into that pool again after 14 years (yikes!
^ It is a Legion West paper manufactured by the St. Cuthberts Mill in England.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
Such out-of-specification paper is not sold and is therefore often not classified as genuine reclaimed recycled fibre.
.^ At first I didn’t “get it”, but it wasn’t long before I become obsessed passionate about card making.
^ Most importantly, ViaStone Paper is tree-free, chlorine-free, and more energy efficient than recycle paper.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ Our Glow in the Dark Heat Transfer Paper has become a very popular product.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
This waste is generated outside the paper mill and could potentially go to landfill, and is a genuine recycled fibre source. Also includes de-inked preconsumer (recycled material that has been printed but did not reach its intended end use, such as waste from printers and unsold publications).
[2]
.^ The base paper texture that I ended up using [...- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
As the vast majority of this paper has been printed (either digitally or by more conventional means such as litho or gravure), it will either be recycled as printed paper or go through a deinking process first.
.^ T-Jet heat transfer paper is manufactured for use on White and Light Colored Fabrics in Poly / Cotton Blends and 100% Cotton.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ O-Jet heat transfer paper is manufactured for use on light or dark colored Cotton Blend, 100% Cotton, and Synthetic fabrics.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
They are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from virgin pulp.
Additives
Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as
chalk or
china clay, which improve the characteristics of the paper for printing or writing.
.^ We may only be a week into the New Year, but it’s clear that the readers of this blog have one important goal for 2010: paper craft more!
^ Each Promotion may have Additional Terms and/or Rules which will be posted or otherwise made available to you and, for purposes of each Promotion, will be deemed incorporated into and form a part of this Agreement.- Paper | SPIKE 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
The purpose of sizing is to establish the correct level of surface absorbency to suit the ink or paint.
Producing paper
The
pulp is feed to a paper machine where it is formed as a paper web and the water is removed from it by pressing and drying.
Pressing the sheet removes the water by force. Once the water is forced from the sheet, felt (not to be confused with the traditional
felt) is used to collect the water. When making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used.
Drying involves using air and or heat to remove water from the paper sheet. In the earliest days of papermaking this was done by hanging the paper sheets like laundry.
.^ Tumble dry using low heat.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
On the paper machine, the most common is the steam-heated can dryer. These dryers can heat to temperatures above 200°F (93°C) and are used in long sequences of more than 40 cans. The heat produced by these can easily dry the paper to less than 6% moisture.
Finishing
.^ MIS O-Jet, Opaque Heat Transfer Paper, is available in 8.5" x 11" size and works great with commercial heat presses, we do not recommend this paper for use as an Iron on Transfer.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ In addition, the use or availability of certain Mobile Application Services may be prohibited or restricted by your wireless carrier, and not all Mobile Application Services may work with all wireless carriers or Devices.- Paper | SPIKE 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
Paper at this point is
uncoated.
.^ For desktop digital printing, this paper has many versitle uses where glossy images are needed on one side and matte or text print on the other.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ Produces High quality photo images and text on both sides.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ It is coated on one side to reduce dot gain.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
(Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by
calendering. Coated papers are divided into matte, semi-matte or silk, and gloss. Gloss papers give the highest
optical density in the printed image.
.^ Double Opt-in (Site/SMS) Method: In response to print, radio, television, Internet, or other promotional messages, users will be directed to this Site to start the registration process.- Paper | SPIKE 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
^ The Site is to be used solely for your noncommercial, non-exclusive, non-assignable, non-transferable and limited personal use and for no other purposes.- Paper | SPIKE 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction. Sheets are usually cut "long-grain", i.e. with the grain parallel to the longer dimension of the sheet.
All paper produced by paper machines as the
Fourdrinier machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes,
watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made
laid paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine.
.^ Hahnemuhle Fine Art Bamboo is a unique matte paper made from 90% bamboo fibres and 10% cotton and is OBA free to maximize aging resistance.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
Laidlines are very close together. They run perpendicular to the "chainlines", which are further apart. Handmade paper similarly exhibits "deckle edges", or rough and feathery borders.
[3]
Applications
- To write or print on: the piece of paper becomes a document; this may be for keeping a record (or in the case of printing from a computer or copying from another paper: an additional record) and for communication; see also reading.
.^ This new bright white paper produces a wide gamut of colors as well as rich velvety blacks.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ The pressing process can produce a glossy finish or matte finish depending on whether or not a silicone sheet is used.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ Customers are using this paper to produce all sorts of Glow in the Dark images on T-Shirts and other items.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
[4]
- To represent a value: paper money, bank note, cheque, security (see Security paper), voucher and ticket
- For storing information: book, notebook, magazine, newspaper, art, zine, letter
- for personal use: diary, note to remind oneself, etc.; for temporary personal use: scratch paper
- for communication to someone else:
- by transportation of the paper from the place where it is written or printed to the place where it is read: delivered by sender, transported by a third party (e.g. in the case of mail), or taken by the receiver
- by writing at the same place as where it is read:
- if sender and receiver are not there at the same time, in the case of a posted notice
- if sender and receiver are both present, but use paper for illustration, or if communication by talking is not suitable:
- because one is mute or the other is deaf
- to avoid other people hearing it, because it is secret, or in order not to disturb them
- in a noisy environment
- For packaging: corrugated box, paper bag, envelope, wrapping tissue, Charta emporetica and wallpaper
- For cleaning: toilet paper, handkerchiefs, paper towels, facial tissue and cat litter
- For construction: papier-mâché, origami, paper planes, quilling, Paper honeycomb, used as a core material in composite materials, paper engineering, construction paper and clothing
- Other uses: emery paper, sandpaper, blotting paper, litmus paper, universal indicator paper, paper chromatography, electrical insulation paper (see also dielectrics and permittivity) and filter paper
Types, thickness and weight
Card and paper stock for
craft use comes in a wide variety of textures and colors.
The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch.
[5] Paper may be between 0.07 millimetres (0.0028 in) and 0.18 millimetres (0.0071 in) thick.
[6]
Paper is often characterized by weight. In the United States, the weight assigned to a paper is the weight of a ream, 500 sheets, of varying "basic sizes", before the paper is cut into the size it is sold to end customers.
.^ Double Sided Glossy , 68 LB, 11 mils thick card stock weight sheets.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
[7] .^ Since this magnetic paper is easily cut with scissors, the user can cut out printed shapes and stick them to most metal surfaces.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
.^ Double Sided Glossy , 68 LB, 11 mils thick card stock weight sheets.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ I loved learning more about our three cover girls and seeing the amazing things they did with the front and inside of their cards.
.^ MIS O-Jet, Opaque Heat Transfer Paper, is available in 8.5" x 11" size and works great with commercial heat presses, we do not recommend this paper for use as an Iron on Transfer.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
[citation needed] At the time, paper was made from passing a fiber and water slurry through a screen at the bottom of a box. The box was 17" deep and 44" wide. That sheet, folded in half in the long direction, then twice in the opposite direction, made a sheet of paper that was exactly 8.5" x 11".
In Europe, and other regions using the
ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m
2 or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card. The weight of a ream therefore depends on the dimensions of the paper and its thickness.
The sizing system in Europe is based on common width to height ratios for different paper sizes. The largest standard size paper is A0 (A zero). Two sheets of A1, placed upright side by side fit exactly into one sheet of A0 laid on its side. Similarly, two sheets of A2 fit into one sheet of A1 and so forth. Common sizes used in the office and the home are A4 and A3 (A3 is the size of two A4 sheets).
The
density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m
3 (16 lb/ft
3) for tissue paper to 1500 kg/m
3 (94 lb/ft
3) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m
3 (50 lb/ft
3).
[8]
Some paper types include:
The future of paper
.^ O-Jet heat transfer paper is manufactured for use on light or dark colored Cotton Blend, 100% Cotton, and Synthetic fabrics.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ As I grown as a paper crafter, I’ve discovered I have grown out of some of my stamps.
^ This low cost paper is great for color photos, post cards, calling cards, announcements, art work, and proofing images for use on more expensive papers.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
The packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper.
[9]
.^ BittBox Home Freebies About Contact TOU FAQs User Showcase Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures .- Free High Res Grungy Paper Textures | BittBox 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.bittbox.com [Source type: General]
[10]
.^ Most importantly, ViaStone Paper is tree-free, chlorine-free, and more energy efficient than recycle paper.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ The prints made with this paper and the MIS Epson dyebased inks are better than a photograph.- Ink jet Paper for Inkjet Printers, fine art photo and matte inkjet paper - Inksupply.com 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.inksupply.com [Source type: General]
^ A buxom female shows how it's pretty much impossible to fold a piece of paper more than seven times.- Paper | SPIKE 21 January 2010 19:14 UTC www.spike.com [Source type: General]
See also
References and notes
- ^ Burger, Peter. Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention. Toronto: Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978-0-9783318-1-8 pp.25-30
- ^ Natural Resource Defense Council
- ^ "Document Doubles" in Detecting the Truth: Fakes, Forgeries and Trickery, a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada
- ^ "Grades and uses of paper". http://www.paperonweb.com/grade11.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ^ "Paper Thickness Chart", Case Paper Company Inc.
- ^ "Thickness of a Piece of Paper", HyperTextbook.com
- ^ McKenzie, Bruce G., The Hammermill Guide to Desktop Publishing in Business, p. 144, Hammermill Papers, 1989.
- ^ "Density of paper and paperboard". PaperOnWeb. http://www.paperonweb.com/density.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ^ PaperFoam Carbon Friendly Packaging
- ^ Barrier compositions and articles produced with the compositions cross-reference to related application
- Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemicals and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985. (also published in Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd., 1986.)
-
- also referred to as:
- Tsien, Tsuen-Hsuin, '"Paper and Printing," vol. 5 part 1 of Needham, Joseph Science and Civilization in China:. Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0521086906. (also published in Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd., 1986.)
- "Document Doubles" in Detecting the Truth: Fakes, Forgeries and Trickery, a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada
External links