Perineum: Wikis

  
  

Encyclopedia

Updated live from Wikipedia, last check: June 04, 2012 06:04 UTC (41 seconds ago)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Perineum
Gray406.png
The muscles of the male perineum
Gray's subject #120 424
Artery perineal artery, dorsal artery of the penis, deep artery of the penis
Nerve perineal nerve, posterior scrotal nerves, dorsal nerve of the penis, dorsal nerve of clitoris
Lymph primarily superficial inguinal lymph nodes
.In human anatomy, the perineum is generally defined as the surface region in both males and females between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx.^ The anatomy of both the male and female pelvis and perineum is conceptually difficult.
  • 3D Visualization of the Male Pelvis and Perineum: 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.nlm.nih.gov [Source type: Academic]

^ Differentiate between male and female urethrae.
  • Lab Manual - Perineum & External Genitalia 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC anatomy.med.umich.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Male and female perineum, inferior views.
  • Perineum Illustrations and Stock Art. 64 Perineum illustration graphics and vector EPS clip art available to search from over 15 royalty free clipart companies. 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]

.The perineum is the region of the body inferior to the pelvic diaphragm and between the legs.^ The inferior surface of this diaphragm is known as the perineum.

^ The perineum is the region of the body inferior to the pelvic diaphragm and between the legs.
  • Perineum 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC home.comcast.net [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • Perineum - OrganizedWisdom Health 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC organizedwisdom.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ Inferior fascia of the pelvic diaphragm c.

.It is a diamond-shaped area on the inferior surface of the trunk which includes the anus and, in females, the vagina.^ The perineum is the area between the vagina and the anus.
  • St. David's HealthCare - Health Information - Episiotomy 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC stdavids.com [Source type: General]
  • News Archive - Valley Health 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.valleyhealthlink.com [Source type: General]

^ It is a diamond-shaped area on the inferior surface of the trunk which includes the anus and, in females, the vagina .
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ The perineum is the area between the vagina and anus.
  • BabyCentre glossary - P 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.babycentre.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[1] .Its definition varies: it can refer to only the superficial structures in this region, or it can be used to include both superficial and deep structures.^ Its definition varies: it can refer to only the superficial structures in this region, or it can be used to include both superficial and deep structures.
  • Perineum - OrganizedWisdom Health 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC organizedwisdom.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ Tragically, women continue to be the victims of sexual abuse; however, many of these injuries involve only superficial structures and heal spontaneously with local care.
  • Vulvar-Vaginal Reconstruction: eMedicine Obstetrics and Gynecology 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC emedicine.medscape.com [Source type: Academic]

^ In both sexes the contents of the deep pouch also include blood vessels and nerves supplying this region.
  • http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.emory.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.It's an erogenous zone for both males and females.^ We all have one; it's "the surface region in both males and females between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx".
  • Intimate secrets of Nicolas Sarkozy's fitness regime | Life and style | The Guardian 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.guardian.co.uk [Source type: News]

^ The perineum is the area between the anus and the base of the penis in males and between the anus and the vagina in females; it contains both blood vessels and nerves.
  • Groin Numbness and Bike Riding � Causes, Symptoms and Signs on MedicineNet.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.medicinenet.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ In human anatomy, the perineum is generally defined as the surface region in both males and females between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx.
  • Perineum - OrganizedWisdom Health 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC organizedwisdom.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The perineum corresponds to the outlet of the pelvis.^ The perineum corresponds to the outlet of the pelvis.
  • What is perineum and what is function of it and where it is located? - Yahoo! Answers 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC answers.yahoo.com [Source type: General]
  • Professional Health Systems - Health care, Health information and resources 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.prohealthsys.com [Source type: Academic]

^ The perineum corresponds to the outlet of the pelvis .
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ Squatting opens the outlet of the pelvis, it stretches the perineum, it evens out the pressure of the babys head against the vagina and it uses gravity.

.The anogenital distance is a measure of the distance between the anus and the base of the penis.^ The anogenital distance is a measure of male feminisation measuring the distance between the anus and the base of the penis.
  • What is perineum and what is function of it and where it is located? - Yahoo! Answers 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC answers.yahoo.com [Source type: General]

^ The perineum is the area between the anus and the base of the penis in males and between the anus and the vagina in females; it contains both blood vessels and nerves.
  • Groin Numbness and Bike Riding � Causes, Symptoms and Signs on MedicineNet.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.medicinenet.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The difference between the pouch-to-perineum distance in the low imperforate anus group and that in the intermediate or high group was statistically significant ( p < 0.001).
  • Transperineal Sonography for Determination of the Type of Imperforate Anus -- Haber et al. 189 (6): 1525 -- American Journal of Roentgenology 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.ajronline.org [Source type: Academic]

.Studies show that the human perineum is twice as long in males as in females.^ Studies show that the perineum is twice as long in males as in females.
  • What is perineum and what is function of it and where it is located? - Yahoo! Answers 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC answers.yahoo.com [Source type: General]

^ Studies show that the human perineum is twice as long in males as in females.
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ The perineum is the area between the anus and the base of the penis in males and between the anus and the vagina in females; it contains both blood vessels and nerves.
  • Groin Numbness and Bike Riding � Causes, Symptoms and Signs on MedicineNet.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.medicinenet.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[2] .Measuring the anogenital distance in neonatal humans has been suggested as a noninvasive method to determine male feminisation and thereby predict neonatal and adult reproductive disorders.^ Measuring the anogenital distance in neonatal humans has been suggested as a noninvasive method to determine male feminisation and thereby predict neonatal and adult reproductive disorders .
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ For the past 10 years, we have been using transperineal sonography to determine the type of imperforate anus in infants by measuring the distance between the distal rectal pouch and the perineum.
  • Transperineal Sonography for Determination of the Type of Imperforate Anus -- Haber et al. 189 (6): 1525 -- American Journal of Roentgenology 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.ajronline.org [Source type: Academic]

^ OBJECTIVES: To evaluate fetal head- perineum distance measured by ultrasound imaging as a predictive factor for induction of labor, and to compare this ...
  • MEDLINE Search on Medscape.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC search.medscape.com [Source type: Academic]

[3]
Perineum of a man
Perineum of a woman

Contents

Boundaries

Its deep boundaries are as follows:[4]
.In Alfred Kinsey's 1967 report, he concluded that the perineum was one of the 6 key erogenous zones for males.^ In Alfred Kinsey's 1967 report, he concluded that the perineum was one of the 6 key erogenous zones for males.
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ Because we're a bit sqeamish about all this kind of thing in Britain, the most you might find are references on certain websites to the fact that the perineum contains an unusually high concentration of nerve-endings, and is therefore classed (in the Kinsey Report) as a male erogenous zone.
  • Intimate secrets of Nicolas Sarkozy's fitness regime | Life and style | The Guardian 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.guardian.co.uk [Source type: News]

^ Alfred Kinsey once said that promiscuous people are the ones who have more sex than you think they should.

Triangles

A line drawn transversely across in front of the ischial tuberosities divides the space into two triangles:
Name Location Contents
Urogenital triangle the anterior triangle in females, contains the vagina
Anal triangle the posterior triangle contains the anus

Perineal fascia

The terminology of the perineal fascia can be confusing, and there is some controversy over the nomenclature. .This stems from the fact that there are two parts to the fascia, the superficial and deep parts, and each of these can be subdivided into superficial and deep parts.^ The guide is divided into two parts: 1.
  • http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.emory.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It consists of two portions, superficial and deep.
  • Professional Health Systems - Health care, Health information and resources 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.prohealthsys.com [Source type: Academic]

^ It consists of two strata, superficial and deep.
  • IV. Myology. 1F. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Perineum. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.bartleby.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Perineum - Human Anatomy 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.theodora.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

The layers and contents are as follows, from superficial to deep:
  • 2) superficial perineal fascia: Subcutaneous tissue divided into two layers: (a) A superficial fatty layer, and (b) Colles' fascia, a deeper, membranous layer.
  • 3) deep perineal fascia and muscles:
superficial perineal pouch Contains superficial perineal muscles: transversus perinei superficialis, bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernosus
inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm, or perineal membrane A membranous layer of the deep fascia.
deep perineal pouch Contains the deep perineal muscles: transversus perinei profundus, sphincter urethrae membranaceae
superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm Considered hypothetical by some modern anatomists, but still commonly used to logically divide the contents of the region.

Areas of the perineum

.The region of the perineum can be considered a distinct area from pelvic cavity, with the two regions separated by the pelvic diaphragm.^ Which structure represents the superior boundary of the perineum and separates the perineum from the pelvic cavity?

^ The perineum is the region of the body inferior to the pelvic diaphragm and between the legs.
  • Perineum - OrganizedWisdom Health 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC organizedwisdom.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

^ The region of the perineum can be considered a distinct area from pelvic cavity, with the two regions separated by the pelvic diaphragm .
  • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

The following areas are thus classified as parts of the perineal region:
.
  • perineal pouches: superficial and deep (see above for details)
  • Ischioanal fossa – a fat filled space at the lateral sides of anal canal.^ Skin the ischioanal fossa and remove the fat.
    • Lab Manual - Perineum & External Genitalia 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC anatomy.med.umich.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ On the lateral side, follow the walls of the ischioanal fossa and remove all of the fat within the fossa.
    • Lab Manual - Perineum & External Genitalia 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC anatomy.med.umich.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ Posterior to the perineal body is the anal canal (see Media file 6 ).
    • Vulvar-Vaginal Reconstruction: eMedicine Obstetrics and Gynecology 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC emedicine.medscape.com [Source type: Academic]

    .It is bounded laterally by obturator internus muscle, medially by pelvic diaphragm and anal canal.^ It is bounded laterally by obturator internus muscle, medially by pelvic diaphragm and anal canal.
    • Perineum Information & Perineum Links at HealthHaven.com 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC wiki.healthhaven.com [Source type: Academic]

    ^ Illustrates the origin of the obturator internus muscle.
    • http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.emory.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ There is a wedge-shaped space on either side of the anal canal which is bounded superomedially by the pelvic diaphragm, laterally by the obturator internus, and inferiorly by the skin.
    • http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.emory.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    Its base is the skin.

In popular culture

.
  • A colloquial term for the perineum is the "taint", because "'tain't your balls/pussy, and 'tain't your asshole", meaning, "it isn't the genitals, and it isn't the anus".[5][6]
  • Other popular names for the perineum include 'grundle'[7], chode (alternatively spelled choad) [8], banus (contraction of 'balls' and 'anus') [9], and gooch (or guiche)[10]
  • It is possible to pierce the perineum with what is called a guiche piercing; another colloquial term for the perineum is the guiche.^ Everyone has their opinion and has the right to express it but just because your anatomy works today does not mean it will in the future.
    • Perineum-crushing bike seats give cycle cops "penile numbness" and erectile dysfunction - Boing Boing 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.boingboing.net [Source type: General]

    ^ More on The key to whole body orgasms is to keep your pc muscle relaxed Tags: orgasm pc muscle perineum Questions and Answers sex advice Popularity: 4% [ ?

    ^ For the past 10 years, we have been using transperineal sonography to determine the type of imperforate anus in infants by measuring the distance between the distal rectal pouch and the perineum.
    • Transperineal Sonography for Determination of the Type of Imperforate Anus -- Haber et al. 189 (6): 1525 -- American Journal of Roentgenology 23 January 2010 12:28 UTC www.ajronline.org [Source type: Academic]

    [11]

Images

See also

References

  1. ^ Gray, Henry. Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918; Bartleby.com, 2000.
  2. ^ Validity of anogenital distance as a marker of in utero phthalate exposure. PMID 16393642
  3. ^ Michelle Welsh, et al.: Identification in rats of a programming window for reproductive tract masculinization, disruption of which leads to hypospadias and cryptorchidism. J. Clin. Invest., 13 March 2008.
  4. ^ perineumboundaries
  5. ^ Taint, at the Online Slang Dictionary
  6. ^ Great Sex for Moms: Ten Steps to Nurturing Passion While Raising Kids By M D Valerie Davis Raskin, pgs 160–162, Simon and Schuster, 2002; ISBN 0743242890, 9780743242899
  7. ^ Grundle, on Urban Dictionary
  8. ^ Chode, on Online Slang Dictionary
  9. ^ Banus, on Online Slang Dictionary
  10. ^ Gooch, on Online Slang Dictionary
  11. ^ Piercing Bible: The Definitive Guide to Safe Body Piercing Elayne Angel, pg165–166, The Crossing Press, 2009; ISBN 1580911935, 9781580911931.

External links


Wiktionary

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Contents

German

Wikipedia-logo.png
German Wikipedia has an article on:
Perineum
Wikipedia de

Etymology

Ancient Greek περίνεος (perineos)

Noun

Perineum n. (plural Perinea or Perineen)
  1. (anatomy) perineum

Synonyms


Simple English

Perineum
Gray's subject #120 424
Artery perineal artery, dorsal artery of the penis, deep artery of the penis
Nerve perineal nerve, posterior scrotal nerves, dorsal nerve of the penis, dorsal nerve of clitoris
Lymph primarily superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Dorlands/Elsevier p_13/12627677

The Perineum is the area of the human body found between the lower ending of the vagina in females and the scrotum in males, and the anus. When a person hits puberty, the size of the perineum is about an inch in length. During puberty, hair will grow around and on the perineum to protect it.


Citable sentences

Up to date as of December 23, 2010

Here are sentences from other pages on Perineum, which are similar to those in the above article.








Got something to say? Make a comment.
Your name
Your email address
Message
Please enter the solution to case below
45-15=