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Petra Karin Kelly (29 November 1947 – probably 1 October 1992), a politician, was instrumental in founding the German Green Party, the first Green party to rise to prominence worldwide.
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Kelly was born in Günzburg, Bavaria (then American Occupation Zone, Germany) in 1947, with the name Petra Karin Lehmann. She changed her name to Kelly after her mother married her stepfather, a US Army officer. She was educated in a Roman Catholic convent in Günzburg and later attended school in Georgia and Virginia after her family relocated to the United States in 1959. She lived and studied in the United States until her return to West Germany in 1970. She retained her (West) German citizenship throughout her life.
An admirer of Martin Luther King, Jr., she campaigned for Robert F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey in the 1968 U.S. elections. She studied political science at the School of International Service at American University (Washington, DC), from which she graduated in 1970. She graduated from the European Institute at the University of Amsterdam in 1971.
While working at the European Commission (Brussels, Belgium, 1971–83), she participated in numerous peace and environmental campaigns in Germany and other countries.
Petra Kelly was one of the founders of Die Grünen, the German Green Party in 1979. Between 1983 and 1990, she was a member of the Bundestag (German Parliament).
Kelly received the Right Livelihood Award (also known as the Alternative Nobel Prize) in 1982 "...for forging and implementing a new vision uniting ecological concerns with disarmament, social justice, and human rights."[1]
Kelly wrote the book "Fighting for Hope" in 1984 published by South End Press. The book is an urgent call for a world free from violence between North and South, men and women, ourselves and our environment. [2]
In 1992, she was shot dead in Bonn while sleeping, according to the police by her partner, ex-general and Green politician Gert Bastian (born 1923), who then killed himself. Kelly's friends believe her death was totally unexpected and occurred without her consent. She was 44; he was 69.[3][4] Her body was discovered on 19 October, and it was determined she had died on 1 October.[5] Petra Kelly was buried in the Waldfriedhof in Würzburg, near the village of Heidingsfeld in Lower Franconia, Bavaria.
With the goal of furthering Petra Kelly's ideas and political message, the Petra Kelly Foundation was founded in 1997 as part of the Heinrich Böll Foundation. Since 1998, the foundation has presented the Petra Kelly Prize for Human Rights, Ecology, and Nonviolence. The city of Barcelona has established the Jardi Petra Kelly on Montjuïc.
In the words of her friend, the Dalai Lama: "Petra Kelly was a committed and dedicated person with compassionate concern for the oppressed, the weak, and the persecuted in our time. Her spirit and legacy of human solidarity and concern continue to inspire and encourage us all." Another of her close friends, philanthropist and Greatest Planet founder David Gilmour, wrote in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: "EVERGREEN is the word that comes to mind when describing Petra Kelly. If not quite a daughter of the soil, she was a granddaughter of it, and her concern for our planet led her to become an environmentalist, indeed the first female environmentalist to achieve such resounding political success."
Petra Karin Kelly (November 23, 1947–October 1, 1992) was a German politician, peace activist and one of the founders of the Green Party of Germany.
Kelly was born in Günzburg. Her stepfather was an US officer, her original father and her mother were German. Her family moved to the USA in 1959. She went to school in both countries. From 1966 to 1970 he studied political sciences in Washington D.C.. Kelly campaigned for Robert F. Kennedy in the 1968 U.S. elections. She admired Martin Luther King and was an anti Vietnam War protester. She graduated 1970 in Washington and got another exam 1971 in Amsterdam. Then she returned to West Germany. She worked for the European Commission in Brussels from 1971 to 1983.
She was one of the founders of the Green Party in Germany in 1979 - the first Green Party worldwide. From 1983 to 1990 she was member of the Bundestag for the Greens. Kelly received the Right Livelihood Award in 1982.
In 1992 she died together with her partner Bert Bastian in Bonn by a common suicide.
   | Right Livelihood Award website - Right Livelihood Award: 1982 - Petra Kelly |
| | The Death of Petra Kelly - Petra Kelly - Message Board - People in Action |
| | Who Killed Petra Kelly - MotherJones JF93: Who killed Petra Kelly? | Mother Jones |
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