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Registered Democrats, Republicans and independents in the United States as of January 2004.^[1]

The following table shows all the U.S. states and to what party (Democratic or Republican) their state governors belong. Also indicated is the majority party of the state legislatures' upper and lower houses as well as U.S. Senate representation. Nebraska's legislature is unicameral, i.e., it has only one legislative house and is officially non-partisan, though party affiliation still has an unofficial influence on the legislative process.

Throughout most of the 20th century, although the Republican party often held power at a national level, the Democratic party held almost uncontested power at the state level, especially in the solid South, where the Republican Party was virtually nonexistent. (For much of the 20th century, North Dakota was a one-party Republican state, the only one in the country.)

However, in the 1970s and 1980s, the Republicans slowly increased their strength in the state legislatures, especially in the South, where the increasingly conservative Republican party took the place of the Democrats, who had been weakened by their party's support for the Civil Rights Movement starting in the 1940s. In the 1990s, the Republicans finally overtook the Democrats in holding majorities in statehouses and governorships.

Currently, majority control of overall seats in the state legislature has been changing every few years. As of the U.S. gubernatorial elections of 2006, the Democratic party holds an outright majority of 669 with 3,989 seats over the Republican party's 3,320 in number of seats elected on a partisan ballot. Of the 7,382 seats in all of the state legislatures combined, independents and third parties account for only 17 members, not counting the 49 members of the Nebraska Legislature, which is the only legislature in the nation to hold non-partisan elections to determine its members.

Current party strength

(a) Non-Democrats caucusing with Democratic Party.

(b) Non-Republicans caucusing with Republican Party.

(c) Vacancy.

(d) Nebraska has no lower house.

(e) The Alaska State Senate has a coalition majority of all the senate's Democrats and several Republicans, with the remaining Republicans in the minority.

(f) The Tennessee House of Representatives currently has a speaker who is officially from neither party but was previously in the Republican caucus. The speaker gave committee chairmanships to members of both parties, so neither party has a clear governing majority. Since the leadership vote, Republicans gained a numerical majority even without the current speaker, but the February 2009 leadership vote is binding until 2011.

(g) Obama–Biden won an electoral vote in Nebraska by winning a plurality of the votes in Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.

Regional breakdowns

Local and regional political circumstances often influence party strength.

State government

Governor

Upper	Lower

Presidential election results and congressional delegations

Presidential Election

Senate	House of Representatives

Demographics

Historical party strength

The following table shows how many state legislatures were controlled outright by each party.

The following table shows how many governorships were controlled outright by each party.

References

1. ^ "Neuhart, P. (22 January, 2004). Why politics is fun from catbirds' seats. USA Today.". http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/columnist/neuharth/2004-01-22-neuharth_x.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-11. 
2. ^ "Special election scheduled to fill Benoit's Senate seat"
3. ^ "Special election for Paul Krekorian's Valley-area Assembly seat set for April 13"
4. ^ "Starting now: A fast-paced race to replace Ray Sansom"
5. ^ "Election Set To Replace Jailed Sen. Galluccio"
6. ^ "Special election dates set for Scott Brown's state senate seat"
7. ^ "Rep. Brian Yates to resign, work for payday lending firm"
8. ^ "Boutin wins District 16 special election"
9. ^ "Peralta Wins State Senate Seat In Queens Special Election"
10. ^ "House vacancy to be filled during 2010 primary"
11. ^ "State Sen. Deutch wins in Wexler's district"
12. ^ "Special election to fill Murtha's term set for primary day"
13. ^ "Abercrombie resigns post"
14. ^ "Paterson likely to hold special election, sources say"