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Coordinates: 55°59′27″N 3°42′23″W / 55.990785°N 3.706423°W / 55.990785; -3.706423

Polmont
Scottish Gaelic: Poll-Mhonaidh
Scots: Powmont
Polmont is located in Scotland
Polmont

 Polmont shown within Scotland
Population 5,422 (2001 census)
OS grid reference NS936788
Council area Falkirk
Lieutenancy area Stirling and Falkirk
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town FALKIRK
Postcode district FK2
Dialling code 01324
Police Central Scotland
Fire Central Scotland
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament Falkirk, Falkirk East & Linlithgow
Scottish Parliament Falkirk, Falkirk East
List of places: UK • Scotland •

Polmont is a village in the Falkirk council area of Central Scotland. It lies towards the east of the town of Falkirk, north of the Union Canal, which runs adjacent to the village.

Due to its situation in Central Scotland, many locations can be seen from Polmont, ranging from the Ochil Hills and the River Forth, to Cairnpapple Hill. Although giving its name to Polmont Young Offenders Institution, the prison is in fact in Reddingmuirhead.

Contents

History

The name Polmont derives from the Scottish Gaelic term Poll-Mhonaidh, which translates into English as Pool of the Hill.

Old Polmont, situated on a raised beach overlooking the Firth of Forth and the Ochils, was an important fort on the Roman Antonine Wall. This fort, embankment and water source has been marked out and can be visited in Polmont Woods, close to the M9 motorway.

Polmont was originally included within the parish of Falkirk, but was severed under the authority of the Court of Teinds (teind is the Scots word for tithe), and erected into an independent parish, in 1724. Nothing of the early history of Polmont has been recorded.

The newer, modern Polmont has developed mainly from the 1970s with the Gilston Estate, and further up towards the railway and station, now adjoining the village Brightons.

The first two people in the United Kingdom to contract swine flu in the 2009 outbreak were from Polmont. [1]

Politics

Polmont is within the jurisdiction of Falkirk Council, although the suggestion of east Polmont changing hands for the purposes of the Westminster Parliamentary Constituency to Linlithgow and East Falkirk arose, but was soon discounted [1]. In May 2007, the Polmont area merged as part of an expanded Lower Braes seat, as proposed for Falkirk Council by the Scottish Executive. Traditionally, the Conservative Party have strong support in Polmont, making it one of the main, but few Conservative areas in the Falkirk Parliamentary Constituency.

The title of Lord Polmont is held by the current Duke of Hamilton, Angus Douglas-Hamilton. This title was originally given to the 2nd Duke of Hamilton in 1639.

One of the current councillors for Polmont (and the rest of the Lower Braes Ward) in Falkirk Council is Scottish Conservative Councillor Malcolm Nicol,[2] who has held the role since 2000 following the death of his predecessor Frank Hodge. He previously represented a seat in Grangemouth, originally being elected in 1983. SNP Councillor Steven Jackson has also represented Polmont, which is part of the larger Lower Braes Ward, since May 2007, being elected for the first time through the Single Transferrable Vote system.

Polmont Park football pitch

Economy

The economy of Polmont is based mainly upon relatively small scale private enterprise, such as pubs, cafes, hotels, take-aways and convenience stores. The majority of these are based in or around Polmont shopping centre, the focal point of local custom. Agriculture is also a central industry, with arable land consuming a sizeable proportion of the area. Polmont is home to the controversial Avondale Landfill, a large employer on the east of the village.

Due to the proximity to Grangemouth, a number of the population work at the Grangemouth refineries and port. Many commute to work in Falkirk, Glasgow and Edinburgh, amongst other surrounding areas. There are several hotels in the area, with the most well known hotel is the Inchyra Grange, a redevelopment from one of the area's many former mansions.

Transport

Polmont railway station is located on the Edinburgh to Glasgow railway line. In 1984 a a train collided with a cow that had strayed onto the line near Polmont. The crash left 13 people dead and 61 others injured.

The M9 motorway runs through the village between Polmont and Old Polmont, with two exit points on the east and west sides. There are numerous bus stops throughout the village, primarily situated on Polmont Main Street, which provide direct bus services to Edinburgh, Falkirk and Stirling. The nearest airport, Edinburgh Airport, is located approximately 17 miles to the east.

Golf course and reservoir in Old Polmont

Culture

Polmont is a parish and the majority of its religious community is Christian, being home to a Church of Scotland in Old Polmont.[3] The area also has a Christian denominational presence in the form of the Church of the Brethren and the Religious Society of Friends.[4]

Polmont is home to a golf course, which has played host to several PGA events. [5] Within the boundaries of the course is Millhall Reservoir, which is now a fishery. To the east on of the clubhouse, on Polmonthill is Polmont Ski Centre, which includes a 100 metre artificial ski slopes. There is also a popular dirt biking park on the far east, as well as an amateur level football club.

The most famous export of Polmont is Alex Raisbeck, who spent several years captaining Liverpool F.C.. He also represented Scotland on eight occasions, and was considered to have been one of the finest players of his generation, dating back to 1898.[6] The highest-profile former Polmont resident currently playing at senior level is Derek Niven of Chesterfield F.C., most notable for his winning goal against Manchester City F.C. in the League Cup in 2006.[7]

Scottish rock band Glasvegas have a song entitled 'Polmont On My Mind' on their debut album 'Glasvegas'.

References

External links


Travel guide

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From Wikitravel

Polmont is a village in Scotland with a population of 5,442.

Get in

By plane

Polmont has no airport, the nearest are:

  • Edinburgh International Airport [1]. (EDI) (17 miles). Most overseas travellers will fly in via transfers at London's Heathrow or Gatwick Airports although you can now fly direct to Edinburgh from New York City and Atlanta and from major European hubs such as Amsterdam, Paris and Frankfurt.
  • Glasgow International Airport [2] (GLA) (36 miles) is an alternative airport for domestic and European flights, as well as a few transatlantic routes.

By car

Polmont is half-way between Glasgow and Edinburgh, spanning the M9 motorway. The exit is junction 4.

By bus

There are regular bus services to Glasgow, Stirling and Edinburgh, all provided by First Group.

By boat

Nearby Grangemouth Docks (4 miles north) on the Forth River where light cargo ships and coastal tankers call. No ferry or passenger-only services are available.

The Union Canals both pass through Polmont and has been opened to small boat traffic.

  • Numerous pleasant bars.
  • Golf course.
  • Artificial ski slope.
  • Reservoir for fishing.
  • Polmont woods. An enjoyable place to have a walk around
  • Antonine Wall. Constructed during the reign of the roman Emperor Antonius Pius (138 AD - 161 AD) the wall runs across Scotland at its narrowest point between the Firth of Forth in the east and the River Clyde in the west. Although built to rival Hadrian's Wall , the emperor Antonius Pius succeeded, the wall was far less elaborate. Unlike its more solid southern counterpart, the Antonine Wall was built of turf fronted by a ditch 12 feet deep. The wall was 10 feet high and 14 feet wide and dotted with 29 small military forts linked by a road.As a defensive barrier the Antonine Wall did not fulfill its role for long. In 181 the northern tribes poured over the wall and pushed the Romans back to Hadrian's Wall. The Romans finally abandoned any hope of regaining the territory between the two walls in 196 AD. Antonine Wall facts:Length 37 miles (59km)Built 140-142 AD. You can see the site of the wall in Polmont Woods.

Do

Shopping

The main shopping area is around Polmont Cross, with a supermarket, coffee shop, newsagent, fast-food takeaway and pub.

Eat

The Blackbull public house offers a selection of food. There is also numerous take-away food stores, including the Land & Sea Fish and Chip Shop. It was the winner of Scotland's Official Fish & Chip Shop in 2005/2006, and is a holder of the Seafish Quality Award for Excellence.

Sleep

There is one hotel in Polmont, and two less than three miles north. The Inchyra Grange, is a renovated mansion and is a four-star hotel.

  • Falkirk - nearby town which was the site of two historic battles, and has the shortest street in the UK.
  • Linlithgow - attractive town and castle on the way to Edinburgh.
  • Bo'ness - Small town in the district, home to the Scottish Railway Preservation society, and the Bo'ness and Kinneil Steam Railway.
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