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Polygonatum
Polygonatum multiflorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Ruscaceae
Genus:	Polygonatum Mill.
Species
See text

Polygonatum (pronounced /ˌpɒlɨˈɡɒnətəm/;^[1] King Solomon's-seal, Solomon's Seal) is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants within the family Ruscaceae, formerly classified in the lily family Liliaceae.

Some species of this genus have medicinal properties, and some (in particular P. sibiricum) are used as a tisane in Korea, which is called dungulle.

Some Polygonatum shoots are edible, cooked like asparagus, as are the roots - after appropriate treatment ^[2] - being a good source of starch ^[3].

Selected species

Medicinal uses

"Solomon's Seal" , especially the root, is traditionally used in a range of afflictions from menopause to broken bones. As a topical application, the root are said to expedite the healing of cuts and bruises, skin irritations and inflammations, and as a face wash is good for acne, blemishes and all kinds of imperfections of the skin. When consumed as a tea, it is said to alleviate a range of symptoms associated with menopause, indigestion, diabetes, broken bones, insomnia, kidney pains, and even infertility.

Its use to fight diabetes was first observed in 1930 by Langecker. After experiments, he concluded that it was effective in fighting nutritional hyperglycemia, though not that caused by adrenaline release, probably due to its content in glucokinin.^[4]

References

5. Definitive medicinal, historical and cultivating information: http://www.solomonsseal.net

See also

• Maianthemum

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Translingual

Proper noun

Wikipedia has an article on:

Polygonatum

Wikipedia

Polygonatum

1. a taxonomic genus, within family Ruscaceae - many herbaceous perennials including Solomon's seal

Wikispecies has information on:

Polygonatum

Wikispecies

See also

• See Wikispecies for species

From Wikispecies

Polygonatum odoratum

Taxonavigation

Classification System: APG II (down to family level)

Main Page
Cladus: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiospermae
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales
Familia: Ruscaceae
Tribus: Polygonatae
Genus: Polygonatum
Species: P. biflorum - P. cirrhifolium - P. cyrtonema - P. falcatum - P. hybridum - P. inflatum - P. involucratum - P. kingianum - P. lasianthum - P. macropodium - P. multiflorum - P. odoratum - P. orientale - P. sibiricum - P. verticillatum

Name

Polygonatum Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. 1754.

Type species: Polygonatum officinale All. (Convallaria polygonatum L.)

Synonyms

• Axillaria Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 266. 1818.
• Campydorum Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 64. 1866.
• Codomale Raf., Autik. Bot.: 67. 1840.
• Evallaria Neck., Elem. Bot. 3: 189. 1790), opus utique oppr.
• Periballanthus Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 524. 1878.
• Salomonia Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 20. 1759. (nom. rej.).
• Sigillum Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 310. 1868.
• Siphyalis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 17. 1838.
• Troxilanthes Raf., Autik. Bot.: 67. 1840.

References

• Govaerts, R. (2006). World Checklist of Monocotyledons. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew, 2009 Mar 4 [1].

Vernacular names