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 Information technology (IT) or information and communication technology (ICT) is a broad subject which deals with technology and other aspects of managing and processing information, especially in large organizations. Particularly, IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and retrieve information. Over the past 20 years, its prevalence has dramatically increased so that it is now a part of nearly every aspect of daily life.
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Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of a wide range of computer-based tools that assist engineers, architects and other design professionals in their design activities. It is the main geometry authoring tool within the Product Lifecycle Management process and involves both software and sometimes special-purpose hardware. Current packages range from 2D vector based drafting systems to 3D solid and surface modellers.
CAD is sometimes translated as "computer-assisted", "computer-aided drafting", or a similar phrase. Related acronyms are CADD, which stands for "computer-aided design and drafting", CAID for Computer-aided Industrial Design and CAAD, for "computer-aided architectural design". All these terms are essentially synonymous, but there are a few subtle differences in meaning and application.
CAD was originally the three letter acronym for "Computer Aided drafting" as in the early days CAD was really a replacement for the traditional drafting board.
But now is the term is often interchanged with "Computer Aided Design" to reflect the fact that modern CAD tools do much more than just drafting.|
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Subcategories of Information
technology:
Computer science - Data management - Information
architects - Internet - Technical
communication - Computer network
security
Subcategories of Computer
science:
Algorithms - Anti-patterns - Artificial
intelligence - Compilers - Theory of
computation - Computer science awards - Computer scientists -
Computer vision - Cryptography - Data compression - Data structures - Information theory -
Inter-process
communication - Lambda calculus - Logic in computer
science - Machine translation -
Programming - Theoretical computer
science - Type
theory
Subcategories of Computing:
Computer architecture -
Computer benchmarks - Bioinformatics - Engineering
Informatics - Computer books - Computer companies -
Computer
conferences - Computing mascots - Data
privacy - Computer-aided
design - Distributed
computing - Embedded systems - Fictional computers -
Computer graphics - Computer hardware - Human-computer
interaction - Computer humor - Computer languages -
Computer law - Legacy systems - Computational
linguistics - Computer magazines - Multimedia - Computer networks - Parallel computing - Computing platforms - Retrocomputing - Computer science - Computer security - Software - Software engineering - Computer stubs - Technical communication - Coding theory - Underground computer
groups
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