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Encyclopedia

Updated live from Wikipedia, last check: June 04, 2012 23:16 UTC (51 seconds ago)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Press may refer to:

In publishing:

In industry and home economics:

In food preparation:

  • French press, a device for coffee preparation
  • Fruit press, a press used to extract juice from grapes and apples
  • Garlic press, a device to crush garlic cloves for cooking.
  • Ram press (food), a device used to extract juice from fruits, like grapes, apples and oil from crushed oil seeds

In music:

In sports:

  • Overhead press, a weight training exercise which focus on the development of the shoulders
  • Clean and press, a weight training exercise, and one of the three lifts contested in the sport of weightlifting until 1972
  • Military press, a weight training exercise

In military:

  • Impressment, a method of involuntary recruitment by a Navy department

See also


Quotes

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From Wikiquote

Quotes about the press.

See also: Journalism.

Sourced

  • An important thing to remember about the press is there is no ideological bias

Unsourced

  • "In the long, fierce struggle for freedom of opinion, the press, like the Church, counted its martyrs by thousands."
  • "The productions of the press, fast as steam can make and carry them, go abroad through all the land, silent as snowflakes, but potent as thunder. It is an additional tongue of steam and lightning, by which a man speaks his first thought, his instant argument or grievance, to millions in a day."
    • Chapin
  • "Let it be impressed upon your minds, let it be instilled into your children, that the liberty of the press is the palladium of all the civil, political, and religious rights."
  • "The liberty of the press is the true measure of all other liberty; for all freedom without this must be merely nominal."
    • Chatfield
  • "The invention of printing added a new element of power to the race. From that hour, in a most especial sense, the brain and not the arm, the thinker and not the soldier, books and not kings, were to rule the world; and weapons, forged in the mind, keen-edged and brighter than the sunbeam, were to supplant the sword and the battle-axe."
    • Whipple

References

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Look up press in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
  • Klopsch, Louis, 1852-1910 (1896). Many Thoughts of Many Minds.  

1911 encyclopedia

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From LoveToKnow 1911

PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press), a word which appears in English in the 13th and 14th centuries with three particular 1 The style "president" was in every case exchanged for that of "governor" within a few years of the proclamation of the independence of the United States. The title "president" is no longer used for any governor under the British Crown, but relics of past usage survive in the "presidencies" of Madras and Bombay.

meanings, viz. (i) crowd or throng, often used of the mêlée in a battle, (2) a shelved cupboard for books or clothes, and (3) an apparatus for exerting pressure on various substances, and for various purposes. The first meaning is still current, though usually it has a literary air; a specific use is the nautical one of "press of sail," i.e. as much sail as the wind will allow; cf. the similar use of "crowd." The second use has given way to other words, but is still the technical term in use in libraries, where the books bear "press-marks" specifying the case or shelf where they may be found. As a term for a machine or apparatus for exerting pressure, there are innumerable examples, usually with a qualifying word giving the purpose for which the pressure is applied, either for attaining compression into a small space, or a required shape, or for extracting juices or liquids, or the methods adopted for exerting the pressure. The printing-press has given rise to obvious transferred uses of the word "press": thus it is applied to an establishment for printing, e.g. the Clarendon Press, at Oxford, or the Pitt Press, at Cambridge, to a printing-house and to the staff which conduct the business, to the issue of printed matter and especially to its daily or periodical issue, hence newspapers and periodicals generally. According to the New English Dictionary this use originated in phrases 'such as "the liberty of the press," "to write for the press," &c. The earliest quotation given is from the first number of the Dublin Press, 1797. For the history of the liberty or freedom of the press see Press Laws; also Newspapers and Periodicals. For the punishment of "pressing" see Peine Forte Et Dure. It is now recognized that "press" in "press gang," "to press," i.e. to force or compulsorily enlist men for naval or military service, is a word distinct from the above. It stands for the earlier "prest," and is ultimately due to French preter, to lend (see Impressment).


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Wiktionary

Up to date as of January 14, 2010
(Redirected to press article)

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Contents

English

Etymology 1

Middle English presse "throng, crowd, clothespress", partially from Old English press "clothespress" from Mediaeval Latin pressa, and partially from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser "to press" from Latin pressāre from pressus, past participle of premere "to press". Displaced native Middle English thring "press, crowd, throng" (from Old English þring "a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines").

Pronunciation

Noun

Singular
press

Plural
presses

press (plural presses)

  1. A device used to apply pressure to an item.
    ...a flower press.
  2. A collective term for the print based media (both the people and the newspapers)
    This article appeared in the press.
    ...according to a member of the press...
  3. An enclosed storage space (eg closet, cupboard).
    Put the cups in the press.
  4. General term for a printing machine.
    Stop the presses!
  5. (weightlifting) An exercise in which weight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs.
    • 1974, Charles Gaines & George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 22.
      This is the fourth set of benchpresses. There will be five more; then there will be five sets of presses on an inclined bench []
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Middle English pressen "to crowd, thring, press" from Old French presser "to press" (Modern French presser) from Latin pressāre from pressus, past participle of premere "to press". Displaced native Middle English thringen "to press, crowd, throng" (from Old English þringan "to press, crowd"), Middle English thrasten "to press, force, urge" (from Old English þrǣstan "to press, force"), Old English þryscan "to press", Old English þȳwan "to press, impress".

Verb

Infinitive
to press

Third person singular
presses

Simple past
pressed or prest[1]

Past participle
[[pressed or prest[1]]]

Present participle
pressing

to press (third-person singular simple present presses, present participle pressing, simple past and past participle pressed or prest[1])

  1. (ambitransitive) to exert weight or force against, to act upon with with force or weight
  2. (transitive) to compress, squeeze
    to press fruit for the purpose of extracting the juice
  3. (transitive) to clasp, hold in an embrace; to hug
    She took her son, and press'd
    The illustrious infant to her fragrant breast (Dryden, Illiad, VI. 178.)
  4. (transitive) to reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth
    to press cloth with an iron
    to press a hat
  5. (transitive) to drive or thrust by pressure, to force in a certain direction
    to press a crowd back
  6. (transitive, obsolete) to weigh upon, oppress, trouble
    He turns from us;
    Alas, he weeps too! Something presses him
    He would reveal, but dare not.-Sir, be comforted. (Fletcher, Pilgrim, I. 2.)
  7. (transitive) to force to a certain end or result; to urge strongly, impel
    The two gentlemen who conducted me to the island were pressed by their private affairs to return in three days. (Swift, Gulliver's Travels, III. 8)
  8. (transitive) to hasten, urge onward
  9. (transitive) to urge, beseech, entreat
    God heard their prayers, wherein they earnestly pressed him for the honor of his great name. (Winthrop, Hist. New England, II. 35)
  10. (transitive) to lay stress upon, emphasize
    If we read but a very little, we naturally want to press it all; if we read a great deal, we are willing not to press the whole of what we read, and we learn what ought to be pressed and what not. (M. Arnold, Literature and Dogma, Pref.)
  11. (ambitransitive) to throng, crowd
  12. (transitive, obsolete) to print
Quotations
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

See also

References

  • Notes:
  1. ^ Entry for the imperfect and past participle in Webster's dictionary
  • press in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • press” in OED Online, Oxford University Press, 1989.

Anagrams

  • Anagrams of eprss
  • RESPs







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