Protoscience refers to historical philosophical disciplines which existed prior to the development of scientific method, which allowed them to develop into science proper (see prescientific). A standard example is that of alchemy which later became chemistry, or that of astrology, part of which later became astronomy.
By extension, "protoscience" may be used in reference to any "set of beliefs or theories that have not yet been tested adequately by the scientific method but which are otherwise consistent with existing science, [thus being] a new science working to establish itself as legitimate science".[1]
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Welcome to the Wikiversity learning project for Protoscience.
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Protoscience is often science in search of new methods for the study of aspects of the universe that have so far avoided scientific analysis. For example, a science of astrophysics was greatly facilitated by the development of stellar spectroscopy methods. Before such experimental methods, the composition of stars was often used as an example of something beyond human knowing.
The development of some protosciences can be delayed because our existing conceptual systems make us cognitively closed to some new ideas. For example, before ocean rifts and trenches were understood, it was difficult for geologists to accept plate tectonics as meaningful science.
This project allows Wikiversity participants to explore how pre-scientific ideas can be explored by the scientific method and become new sciences. Which new areas of science are just waiting for a methodological or conceptual breakthroughs? Are there some aspects of the universe that are simply beyond our technical or conceptual limitations?
Reading: Read some of the news articles at Astrobiology Magazine.
One common step in the development of new sciences is the establishment of one or more scientific journals where articles can be published about the new scientific discipline. What scientific journals exist for Exobiology (Astrobiology)?
One common step in the development of new sciences is the establishment of new departments, interdisciplinary programs or courses within science faculties of universities. Which universities have courses about Exobiology (Astrobiology)? Which departments host these courses?
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Subject classification: this is a science resource . |
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