From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.^ Procyon lotor Raccoon ID: 0091 3183 0987 0013 [detail] Gerald and Buff Corsi © 2001 California Academy of Sciences .- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Interim profile, incomplete information Taxonomic name: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Common names: araiguma (Japanese-Japan), raccoon (English), raton laveur (French) Organism type: mammal Procyon lotor (raccoon) is an omnivorous mammal native to North America that has been introduced in many countries.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The distinctively marked raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) with water.- Raccoon, Procyon lotor, damage control and management information 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC icwdm.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ As a result of escapes and deliberate introductions in the mid-20th century, raccoons are now also distributed across the European mainland, the Caucasus region and Japan.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
^ As a result, raccoons can now also be found in very small areas in Europe and Asia.
^ Since the turn of the century raccoon populations have grown and their distribution may have expanded.
.^ The raccoon, Procyon lotor , is a free-ranging mammal found throughout urban and rural areas of North America.- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ These furbearers are common from southern Canada to Central America, though they are absent in some of the more mountainous regions in the west.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoon are smart and will find many ways to gain access to areas they suspect has some good food.- raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, oposum control, Oposum Control, OPOSUM CONTROL, opposum Control, Opposum Control, OPPOSUM CONTROL, raccoon trapping, Raccoon Trapping, RACCOON TRAPPING, Racoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, Raccoon Control, raccoon control, RACOON CONTROL, Racoon Control, racoon control, OPOSSUM CONTROL, Opossum Control, opossum control, OPPOSSUM CONTROL, Oppossum Control, oppossum control 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.bugspray.com [Source type: General]
.^ With a body length of 41 to 72 cm (16.1?28.0 in) and a weight of 3.6 to 9.0 kg (7.9?19.8 lb), the raccoon is the largest procyonid.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
^ Feed 50 72.5cc per feeding (for 5% of body weight) .
^ The tail is shorter than the body is long, about 8-16 inches in length.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ During cold weather, raccoons will sleep for several days, but do not hibernate.- Animal Tracks - Raccoon (Procyon lotor) 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.bear-tracker.com [Source type: General]
.^ Two of the most distinctive features of the raccoon are its extremely sensitive front paws and facial mask, which are also themes in the mythology of several Native American tribes.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
^ A rim of white fur outlines the mask, making it a very distinctive feature.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ We chose three study areas in northern California that were known to have large populations of raccoons.- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ Life expectancy is 6-8 years, although they can live for up to two times longertime.
^ Remember, even at that age, they are vulnerable, and if not kept with mama raccoon, may die on their own.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Raccoons are omnivorous and usually nocturnal; their diet consists of about 40% invertebrates, 33% plant foods and 27% vertebrates.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
^ Raccoons are omnivorous, eating both plant and animal foods.- Raccoon, Procyon lotor, damage control and management information 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC icwdm.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoons usually live solitary lives, but they will group together for food or shelter needs.- Raccoon Control: Trapping, Removal, and Prevention 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC unitedwildlife.com [Source type: General]
.^ What foods do raccoons eat?- Raccoon Control: Trapping, Removal, and Prevention 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC unitedwildlife.com [Source type: General]
^ Raccoons often dip food into water before eating it.
^ Captive raccoons sometimes douse their food before eating it, which is most likely a vacuum activity imitating foraging at shores.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
.^ Though previously thought to be solitary, there is now evidence that raccoons engage in gender-specific social behaviors.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
^ If there’s a raccoon family, consisting of a female and a litter of baby raccoons, you will very often hear the very distinct and unique crying and whining of the babies, surefire evidence of raccoon presence.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There’s no effective poison that I know of for raccoons, though I admit that I don’t know much about poisoning animals.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ A male raccoon lives in a den with a female only during mating season.
^ Related females often share a common area, while unrelated males live together in groups of up to four animals to maintain their positions against foreign males during the mating season and other potential invaders.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
^ Females are sometimes found temporarily denning with males during the mating season.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Exactly 20:24:49 my use case is completely unrelated 20:25:01 .- 2008-03-25 Swhack IRC Log 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC swhack.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Home range diameters are typically from 1 to 3 km, but can be up to 10 km in western areas of their range.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ John I'm 18 and I'm wanting to know if I buy another pup to use as a companion I want to get redbone to hunt with my little walker female but I want a male it to be.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
.^ The gestation period is about 63 days.- Raccoon, Procyon lotor, damage control and management information 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC icwdm.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ After a 65-day gestation period, two to three kits are born.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The gestation period is 63 to 65 days.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The kits are subsequently raised by their mother until dispersion in late fall.- Baby Raccoons are called Kits 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: General]
.^ Life expectancy is 6-8 years, although they can live for up to two times longertime.
^ If they survive their youth, raccoons may live an average of 5 years in the wild.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoons live, on average, only about 5 or 6 years in the wild, but can live up to 14 years when cared for in zoos.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The primary causes of death are humans (hunting, trapping, cars) and malnutrition.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Etymology
.^ It is an 8" plush Ringo the Raccoon with red-toned brown fur and black paws.- Stuffed Raccoon - Stuffed Toys - Compare Prices, Reviews and Buy at NexTag - Price - Review 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.nextag.com [Source type: General]
^ The raccoon's head sports the well-known black "bandit" face mask that sweeps out across its cheeks.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoons are known for their black masks and arched backs.
[7]
.^ A chief of the Powhatan, an early Native American tribe near Fort James of the Virginia Colony, presented Captain John Smith with a luxurious coonskin robe in the early 1600s.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The first is to fix the holes that the raccoon used to get into the attic in the first place.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ A chief of the Powhatan, an early Native American tribe near Fort James of the Virginia Colony, presented Captain John Smith with a luxurious coonskin robe in the early 1600s.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ John Smith makes a visit through S. Kentucky, Monticello, Stocktons Valley, and with his old preacher Isaac Denton (Williams p.400ff) .
It has also been identified as a
Proto-Algonquian root
*ahrah-koon-em, meaning "[the] one who rubs, scrubs and scratches with its hands".
[8]
.^ The word "raccoon" is derived from the Algonquian word aroughcoune, "he who scratches with his hands."
^ Interim profile, incomplete information Taxonomic name: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Common names: araiguma (Japanese-Japan), raccoon (English), raton laveur (French) Organism type: mammal Procyon lotor (raccoon) is an omnivorous mammal native to North America that has been introduced in many countries.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoons seem to "wash" their food before eating it, a behavior reflected in the raccoon's name in other languages—the German word for raccoon is Waschbär, while the Swedish word is Tvättbjörn and the Finnish word is Pesukarhu, all three meaning "washing bear", while the Common Raccoon species is known in French as the raton laveur or "little washing rat" ; the Linnean binomial is Procyon lotor or, roughly, ...
.^ Raccoons seem to "wash" their food before eating it, a behavior reflected in the raccoon's name in other languages—the German word for raccoon is Waschbär, while the Swedish word is Tvättbjörn and the Finnish word is Pesukarhu, all three meaning "washing bear", while the Common Raccoon species is known in French as the raton laveur or "little washing rat" ; the Linnean binomial is Procyon lotor or, roughly, ...
.^ Randy Could use a few suggestions, my english coon hound is 2yr's old, and I am having trouble keeping her treed.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ H.D. I woul like to know what if anything I can do to make my 8month old B&T more aggresive on a coon and bark on the track and tree .- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Jonathan I have a 2 year old bluetick she use to be a good treeing dog but then she had pups and didn't go to the woods for a while then i got her she didn't show any interest in a coonskin.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[10] However, the clipped form is also in use as an
ethnic slur.
[11] The raccoon's scientific name,
Procyon lotor, is
neo-Latin, meaning "before-dog washer," with
lotor Latin for "washer" and
Procyon Latinized
Greek from προ-, "before," and κύων, "dog."
Taxonomy
.^ It was formerly classified in the raccoon family (Procyonidae), but now many experts, including Wilson and Reeder (1993), classify it as a member of the bear family (Ursidae) or in its own family the Ailuridae.
^ Distemper is also an important raccoon disease, the early stages of which mimic rabies, and it's important that domestic dogs and cats have full vaccinations and are checked for worms once a year.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ My Lists related: raccoon stuffed animal , stuffed raccoon toy , raccoon plush , stuffed raccoon animal toys , raccoon toy , raccoon , raccoon tail , stuffed giraffe , stuffed unicorn , stuffed elephant , stuffed santa , stuffed cow , stuffed cat , stuffed turtle All Categories : Toys : Stuffed Toys : .- Stuffed Raccoon - Stuffed Toys - Compare Prices, Reviews and Buy at NexTag - Price - Review 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.nextag.com [Source type: General]
[12] .^ The raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The scientific name for the northern raccoon is procyon lotor (PROH see ahn LOH tuhr), which means “washing bear.” It is easy to see how the raccoon got this name.
^ Often its this type of damage that caused a homeowner to call me out to remove the raccoons in the first place.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[13] .^ Is it possible to train dogs to hunt several different species, but still not go after just anything (deer)?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ She’s a pretty little dog and he’s a big raccoon,” Joanna said, explaining that the raccoon attacked just before the dog made it inside the house.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Raccoon: Encyclopedia - Raccoon Procyon cancrivorus Procyon insularis Procyon lotor Raccoons are mammals native to the Americas in the genus Procyon of the Procyonidae family.
[15]
Evolution
.^ And that was about fifteen years ago.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ It was formerly classified in the raccoon family (Procyonidae), but now many experts, including Wilson and Reeder (1993), classify it as a member of the bear family (Ursidae) or in its own family the Ailuridae.
^ About a year ago, one cornered me in my mother's backyard (same area) and it would not budge and snarled at me!!- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
[16] .^ No significant difference in rabies-positive age class structure between male and female raccoons was detected ( P > 0.10).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Multiple cases of raccoon rabies occurred at several barns, suggesting that those structures serve as focal points of rabies transmission as a result of denning activities.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ This test was also used to test for differences in age class structure between male and female raccoons that were rabies positive.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[17] .^ Raccoon: Encyclopedia - Crab-eating raccoon The crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) is a species of raccoon native to marshy and jungle areas of Central and South America.
[18] .^ I think some people may be confusing these raccoons with the other ring-tailed species you mentioned, but in my mind, it is clearly a common raccoon that I saw.- Cryptomundo » New Alux Sighting 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.cryptomundo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A fourth animal, the dwarf Mountain Coati, is not a true coati, and belongs to the genus Nasuella.
^ Raccoon: Encyclopedia - Coati Nasua nasua Nasua narica Nasua nelsoni The name coati is applied to any of three species of small neotropical mammals in the genus Nasua, family Procyonidae, ranging from southern Arizona to north of Argentina.
[19] .^ Ringtails are not raccoons, but they are close relatives.
^ Raccoons are susceptible to Canine Distemper and three closely related parvoviruses: Feline Panleukopenia (a parvovirus sometimes referred to as cat distemper), Raccoon Parvoviral Enteritis and Mink Enteritis Virus.
^ I think they are more closely related to the weasel family.
[20] .^ The other is the crab-eating raccoon.
^ The common raccoon is Procyon lotor; the crab-eating, P. cancrivorus.
^ Crab-eating raccoons also have thinner fur.
[21]
Subspecies
Skull with dentition: 2/2 molars, 4/4 premolars, 1/1 canines, 3/3 incisors (from left to right)
.^ If there’s a raccoon family, consisting of a female and a litter of baby raccoons, you will very often hear the very distinct and unique crying and whining of the babies, surefire evidence of raccoon presence.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The species is often referred to as simply the Raccoon (or Coon), although it is only the most prevalent of a half-dozen species of raccoons.
^ As a result, raccoons can now also be found in very small areas in Europe and Asia.
.^ It may be from 25 to 35 inches (64 to 89 cm) long and weigh more than 40 pounds (18 kg).
^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ Young raccoons are very social, hate to be alone, and readily accept other baby raccoons, even if their ages are not exactly matched .
.^ The raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The raccoon, Procyon lotor , is a free-ranging mammal found throughout urban and rural areas of North America.- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ Spatial distribution of raccoon variant rabies cases in Ontario, 19992003.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[22][23][24][25]
.^ Young Raccoons (Procyon lotor) .- Raccoon Stock Photos and Images. 493 Raccoon pictures and royalty free photography available to search from over 100 stock photo brands. 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]
^ Young Raccoon (Procyon lotor) .- Raccoon Stock Photos and Images. 493 Raccoon pictures and royalty free photography available to search from over 100 stock photo brands. 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]
^ Young raccoons (procyon lotor) .- Raccoon Stock Photos and Images. 493 Raccoon pictures and royalty free photography available to search from over 100 stock photo brands. 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]
[26] .^ Latrines were identified by the presence of raccoon feces, which have characteristic size, shape, odor, and other physical attributes; typically, they are dark, attenuated scats, approximately 7- to 15-cm long x 2 cm in diameter, have a pungent odor, and contain a variety of seeds and other food items ( 2 , 13,17 ).- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ We identified B. procyonis eggs ( Figure 3 ) on the basis of their size and other morphologic characteristics ( 1,2 ).- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ PIGEON TRAPS The images above shows 3 different types of pigeon traps that can hold as many as 15 to 30 pigeons at a time, depending on the trap size.- Wildlife trap supplies,animal traps,raccoon traps,squirrel traps,skunk traps,bird traps 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.critterridders.com [Source type: General]
[27] .^ Young Raccoons (Procyon lotor) .- Raccoon Stock Photos and Images. 493 Raccoon pictures and royalty free photography available to search from over 100 stock photo brands. 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]
^ Movements of two rabid raccoons ( Procyon lotor ) in eastern Ontario, Canada.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Young Raccoon (Procyon lotor) .- Raccoon Stock Photos and Images. 493 Raccoon pictures and royalty free photography available to search from over 100 stock photo brands. 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.fotosearch.com [Source type: General]
.^ When a raccoon emerges from its winter's den in spring, its coat often appears patchy because the animal has rubbed itself on the den walls all winter long.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Both sexes look alike, except boars are about 15% larger than sows.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Its fur has long, coarse, black-tipped guard hairs, ranging from light to dark gray.
.^ The crab-eating raccoon of South America is dark red, but it is marked like the North American raccoon.
^ All other raccoon relatives live in North, Central, and South America, but red pandas live in Asia.
^ It is not legal, in almost all states, to trap a raccoon, stick it in the trunk of your car, drive it off to the woods, and release it.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ I hope all of you Raccoons had a safe and memorable New Year’s Eve!
^ It is not legal, in almost all states, to trap a raccoon, stick it in the trunk of your car, drive it off to the woods, and release it.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ JASON i just purchased a redbone coonhound from north carolina,she arrives here in new mexico this weekend.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[28]
Description
Physical characteristics
.^ The raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It may be from 25 to 35 inches (64 to 89 cm) long and weigh more than 40 pounds (18 kg).
^ Head and body length is 41 to 60 cm, tail length is 20 to 42 cm, height at the shoulder is about 23 cm, and weights range from 2 to 12 kg.
[29] The shoulder height is between 22.8 and 30.4 cm (9.0–12.0 in).
[30] .^ Typically, the fecal weight from a single latrine ranged from 30 g to 750 g.- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ Weight varies with habitat and region, though, and can range from 1.8 to 10.4kg.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Feed 30 35cc per feeding (for 5% of body weight) OR .
.^ The raccoon, Procyon lotor , is a free-ranging mammal found throughout urban and rural areas of North America.- CDC - Raccoon Roundworm Eggs near Homes and Risk for Larva Migrans Disease, California Communities 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.cdc.gov [Source type: Academic]
^ The scientific name for the northern raccoon is procyon lotor (PROH see ahn LOH tuhr), which means “washing bear.” It is easy to see how the raccoon got this name.
^ About 77% (17/22) of those rabid raccoons were found from January to May, when raccoons congregate in barns for denning and breeding activities.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[31] .^ Male raccoons are usually bigger than females.
^ Males are usually larger than .
^ Males are usually heavier than females by 10 to 30%.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[32] .^ Much of the raccoon's native foods have been reduced or eliminated due to people's increasing destruction of wild habitats.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ By spring, many raccoons have lost as much as 50% of their total body weight, mostly the fat they put on during autumn.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ If late winter and early spring snows are deep, the raccoons may not be able to mate because it is too difficult to move about in the deep snow.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[33] .^ Most of the decisions had already been written in minutes of various meetings, but even we couldn't have found them all easily if we had to, so putting them on one page was a useful exercise.
^ Made in all the popular sizes for most animals.- Wildlife trap supplies,animal traps,raccoon traps,squirrel traps,skunk traps,bird traps 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.critterridders.com [Source type: General]
.^ Adult raccoons weigh 15 to 40 pounds, their weight being a result of genetics, age, available food, and habitat location.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A raccoon in the wild will probably weigh less than the urbanized raccoon that has learned to live on handouts, pet food, and garbage-can leftovers.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[34]
.^ There are black rings around the animal's eyes, and its muzzle is white.
^ Raccoons have wide patches of black fur around their eyes and across their cheeks.
^ Length 603 to 950 mm (23.74 to 37.4 in) Basal Metabolic Rate The most distinguishable characteristics of the raccoon are its black mask across the eyes and bushy tail with anywhere from four to ten black rings.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
This is reminiscent of a "
bandit's mask" and has thus enhanced the animal's reputation for mischief.
[35] .^ The rounded, erect ears stand about an inch long and are tipped in silvery white.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The tip of the tail is dark in color.
^ But ringtails have more rings on their tails than most raccoons do.
^ The raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[36][37] The dark mask may also reduce
glare and thus enhance
night vision.
[37] .^ Another part of odor removal many times involves the removal of dead bodies, nests, feces, wood or other items where the odor originates.- raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, oposum control, Oposum Control, OPOSUM CONTROL, opposum Control, Opposum Control, OPPOSUM CONTROL, raccoon trapping, Raccoon Trapping, RACCOON TRAPPING, Racoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, Raccoon Control, raccoon control, RACOON CONTROL, Racoon Control, racoon control, OPOSSUM CONTROL, Opossum Control, opossum control, OPPOSSUM CONTROL, Oppossum Control, oppossum control 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.bugspray.com [Source type: General]
^ Its fur has long, coarse, black-tipped guard hairs, ranging from light to dark gray.
^ Look for wear marks, body oil, and hairs on wood and other rough surfaces, particularly around the edges of den entrances.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[38] .^ Raccoons have adapted well to life in Wisconsin Raccoons have very healthy populations in Wisconsin.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In fact, for years afterward, I was told about the superior raccoon hunting skills of one of these crosses by an individual who got the dog at a very reasonable price.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ A baby raccoon that is raised alone without other baby raccoons has a greatly reduced chance of a successful release, and will be very difficult for you to keep happy.
[39] The dense
underfur, which accounts for almost 90% of the coat, insulates against cold weather and is composed of 2.0 to 3.0 cm (0.8–1.2 in) long hairs.
[38]
.^ And, like raccoons, they can hold objects with their front paws.
^ Its track consists of paired front and hind paw prints, with the left hind paw placed next to the right front paw as it lumbers along.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A raccoon's front paws leave prints that look like tiny hands.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[40] .^ Comparing movement distances between rabid and nonrabid raccoons for a given demographic, it was observed that the movement of rabid raccoons fell within the mid to low range of maximum distances moved by nonrabid raccoons (Tables 4 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Instead, movement distances and time intervals for different nonrabid raccoon demographics were determined with descriptive statistics, to which we compared the movement of rabid raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Mother raccoons are fiercely protective of their young and when an adult raccoon encounters a youngster they usually defer to it, assuming its mother is right there ready to rush to its defence.
[41] Their top speed over short distances is 16 to 24 km/h (10–15 mph).
[42][43] .^ Raccoons live, on average, only about 5 or 6 years in the wild, but can live up to 14 years when cared for in zoos.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Female raccoons usually have litters averaging about four in Ontario ( Rosatte, 2000 ), with most young being born in April and May.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ I’ve seen cases in which a trap was set next to a swimming pool, and the raccoon pulled itself in and drowned, and I was called to fish it out of the water and cremate it.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[44] .^ Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ (Cats’ claws don’t rotate and they have to back down trees.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[45] .^ Can you see the man hear a scratch and turn around to find himself facing a huge raccoon, startling the both of them so that they ran in opposite directions.- The Raccoon Stories 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC blogs.salon.com [Source type: General]
^ I always target the exact raccoon I want, the mother, and I remove both her and all of her young, so they are all out.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Mother raccoons do not seem to recognize a baby as their own if its body temperature is not normal, and babies cool down quickly once they lose the insulated protection of the nest.
[46] The
dentition—40 teeth with the dental formula
—is adapted to their
omnivorous lifestyle: the
carnassials are not as sharp and pointed as those of a
carnivore, but the
molars are not as wide as those of a
herbivore.
[47] .^ "DEATH TO THE DECIBELS") 17:22:07 nsh does not like the decibels 17:24:10 You often want to use sone anyway.- 2008-03-25 Swhack IRC Log 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC swhack.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Tom There is a product(I have never used it) called TUF-FOOT. It will probably cost you about $10.00 with shipping.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ If necessary they can be kept an extra few weeks (until they are about 20 weeks old) to accomplish this, so long as release is not delayed past the end of September.
[48] .^ Any of these can be baited with the lures listed above and the double door traps can be used as a single door by simply making the set with one door closed .- raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, oposum control, Oposum Control, OPOSUM CONTROL, opposum Control, Opposum Control, OPPOSUM CONTROL, raccoon trapping, Raccoon Trapping, RACCOON TRAPPING, Racoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, Raccoon Control, raccoon control, RACOON CONTROL, Racoon Control, racoon control, OPOSSUM CONTROL, Opossum Control, opossum control, OPPOSSUM CONTROL, Oppossum Control, oppossum control 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.bugspray.com [Source type: General]
^ Once you have one of these files, you can launch Raccoon using the -d option, which causes Raccoon to replay the requests stored in that file instead of launching its http server.
^ It's ironic that you want to protect the "mother earth" and being judgemental to others, yet, are the one who is contributing to the problems.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
[49]Senses
Bottom side of the front paw with visible vibrissae on the tips of the digits
The most important sense for the raccoon is its
sense of touch.
[50] The "hyper sensitive"
[51] front paws are protected by a thin
horny layer which becomes pliable when wet.
[52] The five digits of the paws have no webbing between them, which is unusual for a carnivoran.
[53] .^ Adult raccoons were almost four times as likely to carry roundworms than juveniles (which is in contrast to a previous study that found juveniles more likely to be infected), and bigger raccoons (over 2.75 kg) were more than seven times as likely to carry roundworms compared to smaller animals.
^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ Besides crabs, these raccoons eat crayfish, frogs, and other freshwater animals.
[54] .^ They have also been known to sit by the water's edge and grasp shallow-swimming fish with their sharp claws and dexterous fingers.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ All paws have five toes, each bearing a short, curved, non-retractable claw.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[55] .^ A raccoon's front paws leave prints that look like tiny hands.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[56] .^ There is no registered poison for raccoons.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ There is no legal poison for raccoons.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Log in to Reply nakedbullwinkle says: 66.2.1 December 5, 2008 at 10:19 pm There was no conversation with her.
[57].^ Assume for your sake as well as theirs that baby raccoons have these parasites and de-worm them once they are stable (hydrated and eating well) if their eyes are open.
^ Northern raccoons and other raccoons adapt well to their surroundings.
^ Baby raccoons should be de-wormed as soon as they are stable (hydrated and eating well) if rescued when their eyes are open.
[58] .^ I know that people want to try this method, because they ask me, and because I see many internet searches for the phrase “raccoon poison”.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ However, it is recommended that raccoons with quills be submitted for rabies testing because they are indicative of an abnormal behavior/condition, possibly because of infection with rabies or distemper virus.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ That means that they will eat what humans or other animals leave behind.
[59] In addition to being useful for orientation in the dark, their
sense of smell is important for intraspecific communication.
.^ For urine or fece odors, you will need to use a product developed for cats and dogs called QUICK ACTION .- raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, oposum control, Oposum Control, OPOSUM CONTROL, opposum Control, Opposum Control, OPPOSUM CONTROL, raccoon trapping, Raccoon Trapping, RACCOON TRAPPING, Racoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, Raccoon Control, raccoon control, RACOON CONTROL, Racoon Control, racoon control, OPOSSUM CONTROL, Opossum Control, opossum control, OPPOSSUM CONTROL, Oppossum Control, oppossum control 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.bugspray.com [Source type: General]
[60] .^ Raccoons are capable of acheiving body masses made up of 50% body fat, but it is mostly raccoons in the northern parts of the range that become this fat.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Evidence suggests raccoon and opossum which have taken up residence inside homes are that much more likely to do so again as well as their young if given the chance.- raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, raccoon control, Raccoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, oposum control, Oposum Control, OPOSUM CONTROL, opposum Control, Opposum Control, OPPOSUM CONTROL, raccoon trapping, Raccoon Trapping, RACCOON TRAPPING, Racoon Control, RACCOON CONTROL, Raccoon Control, raccoon control, RACOON CONTROL, Racoon Control, racoon control, OPOSSUM CONTROL, Opossum Control, opossum control, OPPOSSUM CONTROL, Oppossum Control, oppossum control 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.bugspray.com [Source type: General]
^ Without OMNR staff in the field, up to 50% of the cases could have gone unreported, with additional infections occurring from those animals.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[61]
Intelligence
.^ Like most animals living in the wild, raccoons have many enemies.
^ Primarily a solitary animal, the only real social groups raccoons form are that of mother and young.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This conclusion is further reinforced by the relative contribution of the juvenile cohort (50%) in the nonrabid raccoon population; juvenile raccoons only represented 22% of the rabid animal sample.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
.^ No significant difference in rabies-positive age class structure between male and female raccoons was detected ( P > 0.10).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Raccoon populations generally consist of a high proportion of young animals, with 1/2 to 3/4 of the fall population composed of animals less than one year old.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The majority of raccoons in one Illinois study were less than 3 yr of age, with little difference in the sex ratio ( Gehrt, 2003 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
Davis concluded that they understood the
abstract principles of the locking mechanisms and that their
learning speed was equivalent to that of
rhesus macaques.
[62] .^ Remember, even at that age, they are vulnerable, and if not kept with mama raccoon, may die on their own.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ If you feed raccoons and they decide to stay, you may end up with a highly contaminated raccoon latrine somewhere on your property.
^ When I was about 11 and babysitting three very young children in the Northgate area, about 6 large raccoons chased us up into the house where we closed the sliding glass door behind us, and then they proceeded to climb the screen door!!!- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
[63] .^ Median movement distances for the different age and sex classes of nonrabid raccoons ranged between 700 and 919 m (Table 4 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ No significant difference in rabies-positive age class structure between male and female raccoons was detected ( P > 0.10).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ The majority of raccoons in one Illinois study were less than 3 yr of age, with little difference in the sex ratio ( Gehrt, 2003 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[63] .^ Of those four raccoons, two were vocal and two exhibited ataxia.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Of the rabid raccoons with quills, 25% (4/16) exhibited aggressive behavior toward humans, animals, or inanimate objects, and two of those fought with dogs.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[64]
Behavior
Social behavior
.^ Percentage of rabid raccoons that exhibited a specific behavior or condition at the time of collection in eastern Ontario.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[65][66] .^ In wooded areas, they often rest in trees.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In colder areas they live in burrows.
^ Common raccoons live in hollow trees or rocky dens, often near water.
[67] .^ A male raccoon lives in a den with a female only during mating season.
^ Primarily a solitary animal, the only real social groups raccoons form are that of mother and young.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Females are sometimes found temporarily denning with males during the mating season.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[68] .^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ In all four yr, nonrabid adult raccoons were observed to typically move less than 1.5 km, although several individuals were observed to move distances of more than 5.1 km during three of the four recapture yr.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[69] .^ By the time their eyes open, raccoon kits can have intestinal roundworms (baylisascaris procyonis) that have matured enough to start shedding eggs in their feces eggs that if ingested can infect other species including humans.
^ In some situations (for example with late born kits that are not old or big enough for release in the fall) it may be necessary to keep raccoons over their first winter, with release the following spring.
^ Many years ago I even petted a raccoon baby sleeping in the corner o my large deck and the mother let me do it looking on from the other corner.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
[70] .^ No significant difference in rabies-positive age class structure between male and female raccoons was detected ( P > 0.10).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ This test was also used to test for differences in age class structure between male and female raccoons that were rabies positive.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Similarly, in Florida, no significant difference was noted in the prevalence of rabies in male or female raccoons ( Bigler et al., 1973 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[71] .^ Juvenile females are in the most extreme left position with male raccoons in a more intermediary position.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Adult raccoons were almost four times as likely to carry roundworms than juveniles (which is in contrast to a previous study that found juveniles more likely to be infected), and bigger raccoons (over 2.75 kg) were more than seven times as likely to carry roundworms compared to smaller animals.
^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
[72]
.^ The size of a raccoon’s home range as well as its nightly hunting area varies greatly depending on the habitat and food supply.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Adult raccoons were almost four times as likely to carry roundworms than juveniles (which is in contrast to a previous study that found juveniles more likely to be infected), and bigger raccoons (over 2.75 kg) were more than seven times as likely to carry roundworms compared to smaller animals.
^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
[73] .^ In a Virginia mountain hollow, resident raccoons traveled between 0.75 and 2.5 km per night, with males traveling slightly farther during fall, winter, and spring, and females traveling longer during summer, when they are foraging with and for their young.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ No significant difference in rabies-positive age class structure between male and female raccoons was detected ( P > 0.10).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Home range diameters are typically from 1 to 3 km, but can be up to 10 km in western areas of their range.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[74] .^ Mating season is from February through June, with most mating in March.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Seasonal home ranges of raccoons ( Procyon lotor ), using a common feeding site in rural eastern Ontario: Rabies management implications.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Most of the time, they’ve chosen an attic based on convenience or proximity to their normal home range.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[75] It is assumed that odor marks on prominent spots serve the purpose of establishing home ranges and identifying individuals.
[76] .^ There’s something sad and beautiful about detailed sculptures that are so far above the ground that no one will ever appreciate them.
^ Clear brush and seal access to basements and attics where raccoons may try to nest or form latrines.
^ During extremely cold, snowy periods raccoons have been observed sleeping for long periods at a time, but do not hibernate.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[77]
.^ I was pretty well convinced that it was a dog of some sort until you pointed out the lack of inflated frontals and the front paws.- What was the Montauk monster? : Tetrapod Zoology 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC scienceblogs.com [Source type: General]
^ In some ways this is handy, because it means you generally don't find raccoon stool all over the place.
^ Group feeding : When you are raising a group of raccoon babies, they will cry mightily when you take one out for its bottle and leave the others behind.
Diet
.^ Raccoons are nocturnal and seldom active in the daytime.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoons have adapted to include trash and other food available in suburban and urban areas in their diet.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Sometimes raccoons rub their food as though they are washing it even when they are not near water.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[79] Its diet consists of about 40%
invertebrates, 33%
plant material and 27%
vertebrates.
[80] .^ Thus, most incidents of raccoons in attic are in spring, from February – May.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Frogs are a staple of the raccoon's summer diet.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In a Virginia mountain hollow, resident raccoons traveled between 0.75 and 2.5 km per night, with males traveling slightly farther during fall, winter, and spring, and females traveling longer during summer, when they are foraging with and for their young.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[82] .^ Raccoons will eat poultry and their eggs if they can get to them.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Raccoons, prey birds, possums, are scroungers.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ By the time baby raccoons are taking 80cc of formula they should be eating some solids, and you should not continue to increase formula amounts past 80cc per feeding.
[83] .^ In developed areas, raccoon travel along fences, next to buildings, and near food sources.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In older residential areas where food may be abundant, and cover is plentiful, raccoon densities can approach one animal per 12-20 acres.- WDNR - Raccoon Fact Sheet 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC dnr.wi.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[84] .^ They go out in search of food.
^ Keith I have a large raccoon skin I want to make a warm winter cap from.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Raccoons are not so lucky – in the northern and northeastern parts of North America, over 70% of raccoons may be infected with Baylisascaris .
[85]
Dousing
Captive raccoons often douse their food before eating.
.^ And, like raccoons, they can hold objects with their front paws.
^ Raccoons have adapted to include trash and other food available in suburban and urban areas in their diet.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ They usually pick up food with their front paws before putting it in their mouth.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
The tactile sensitivity of their paws is increased if this action is performed underwater, since the water softens the horny layer covering the paws.
[86] .^ Raccoons will eat poultry and their eggs if they can get to them.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ They often dunk food into water before eating it.
^ Raccoons are commonly associated with washing their food.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[87] .^ Because raccoons manipulate and moisten food items in water, there is a misconception that raccoons “wash” their food before eating it.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[88] .^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Baby raccoons love to suck, and what they really want, much like human babies, is more sucking rather than more formula.
[89] The widely accepted theory is that dousing is a
vacuum activity imitating foraging at shores for aquatic foods.
[90] This is supported by the observation that such foods are doused more frequently.
.^ Raccoons are commonly associated with washing their food.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Scientists once wondered if raccoons really washed their food.
^ A raccoon’s fur looks a lot like that of a grizzly bear, and a raccoon often seems to wash its food.
[91]
Reproduction
.^ The peak mating period is March to April.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ Breeding for raccoons in Ontario usually occurs during late February and early March ( Rosatte, 2000 ; Gehrt, 2003 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[92] However, there are large regional differences which are not completely explicable by solar conditions.
.^ Mating season is from February through June, with most mating in March.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Breeding season Mating occurs from February to June, peaking in March.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The peak mating period is March to April.- WDFW -- Living with Wildlife 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC wdfw.wa.gov [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[93] .^ A male raccoon lives in a den with a female only during mating season.
^ Females are sometimes found temporarily denning with males during the mating season.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Gestation period 63 to 65 days Birth Mass 80 g (average) (2.82 oz) [ External Source: AnAge ] Time to weaning 70 days (average) Time to independence 10 months (average) Age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female) 8 to 12 months Age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male) 24 months (average) During the mating season, raccoon males frequently expand their home ranges, presumably to include the home ranges of more females as potential mates.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
These encounters will often occur at central meeting places.
[94] .^ Start to remove their supplemental heat source gradually now, (except with single babies or those that are not well) starting with a few hours a day removing their night heat last.
[95] .^ This group can consist of many females, but only one male.
^ A male raccoon lives in a den with a female only during mating season.
^ Danny Question:I have a male walker and female walker they are both half brother and sister is it all right to breed them still?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[96] .^ A male raccoon lives in a den with a female only during mating season.
^ Females are sometimes found temporarily denning with males during the mating season.- Discover Life - Procyonidae: Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) - Raccoon, Common raccoon, Northern raccoon, Ursus 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.discoverlife.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[97] If a female does not become
pregnant or if she loses her kits early, she will sometimes become fertile again 80 to 140 days later.
[98]
.^ You can have two Blueticks breed and end up with a Redtick or two in the litter - although the Bluetick color is dominant).- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Female raccoons usually have litters averaging about four in Ontario ( Rosatte, 2000 ), with most young being born in April and May.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ I got two when they were about five weeks old and since they were not brother and sister I would raise litters of baby raccoons every year.
[99] The average litter size varies widely with habitat, ranging from 2.5 in
Alabama to 4.8 in
North Dakota.
[100];
.^ However, odor deterrents are more effective due to the concentrated area.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Provide a secure wooden nesting box (24 x 24 x 20 high) or a larger version (24 x 30 x 20) if you have more than three raccons and have to over winter them, attached to a top corner platform, and accessed by ramps.
[101] .^ A male raccoon lives in a den with a female only during mating season.
^ A male raccoon usually keeps a territory to himself, but sometimes females may share part of it with him.
^ It’s very common for a female animal about to bear young to find its way into an attic.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[102] Males have no part in raising young.
[103] The kits (also called "cubs") are blind and deaf at birth, but their mask is already visible against their light fur.
[104] The birth weight of the ca. 9.5 cm (3.7 in) long kits is between 60 and 75 g (2.1–2.6 oz).
[105] .^ Fly eggs are whitish specks that will be stuck to the fur or inside/around wounds, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, or genitals hatched eggs are tiny whitish larvae.
^ Eyes-closed infants will be dehydrated and starving, usually having waited for their mother for a day or more before wiggling out of the nest.
^ Eyes open at about 3 weeks of age (19-24 days), and the first baby teeth erupt at about 4 weeks.
[106] .^ By the time baby raccoons are taking 80cc of formula they should be eating some solids, and you should not continue to increase formula amounts past 80cc per feeding.
^ In these regions baby raccoons born in the spring (March May) should weigh about 15 lbs by the time they are 16 - 18 weeks old and ready for release in late August or September.
^ They wean gradually after about 12 weeks in the wild, but remain with her for close to a year, and den with her over their first winter.
[107] .^ In captivity they can be hard to wean, since most love their bottle, so it is best to start introducing solids a bit earlier, at 6-7 weeks.
^ They wean gradually after about 12 weeks in the wild, but remain with her for close to a year, and den with her over their first winter.
^ Also, baby raccoons do not venture far out of their birth den until they are about 8-9 weeks old, but at that point they start to follow their mother on her foraging rounds after dusk.
[108] In the fall, after their mother has shown them dens and feeding grounds, the juvenile group splits up.
[109] .^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ But they are also so cute and adorable that I couldn’t bring myself to do any more than a halfhearted please-don’t-eat-my-plants .
^ In all four yr, nonrabid adult raccoons were observed to typically move less than 1.5 km, although several individuals were observed to move distances of more than 5.1 km during three of the four recapture yr.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[110] This is considered an
instinctive behavior, preventing
inbreeding.
[111] .^ However, the timing of the noise may vary, and sometimes raccoons will stir during the daytime.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ During the fall, young raccoons become more independent of the AF, travel more, and are in contact with other raccoons as raccoons begin to search for winter dens.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ They wean gradually after about 12 weeks in the wild, but remain with her for close to a year, and den with her over their first winter.
[112]
Life expectancy
.^ Personally, I value my kids lives more than raccoons.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Baby raccoons love to suck, and what they really want, much like human babies, is more sucking rather than more formula.
[113] .^ Is it possible to train dogs to hunt several different species, but still not go after just anything (deer)?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Raccoons den during periods of inclement weather in Ontario, which, depending on winter severity, can last from November to April.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ I have only been coonhunting for a few years and only know what i have picked up from fellow hunters, which are several different opinions on the question I have.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[114] .^ I’v actually only seen one since coming to the city where I currently live for most of the year.
^ With over one million views to date and continued growth past one hundred thousand subscribers (in less than a year), I am only a little surprised at these “changes”.
^ Raccoons have one litter of young a year, usually born in the spring, in March, April or May but there are exceptions and wildlife rehabilitators have seen young baby raccoons from early March to the end of August.
[115] After this point, the annual mortality rate drops to between 10 and 30%.
[116] .^ A mother raccoon also cares for her young just by lying with them.
^ Raccoons rely on this fat to survive cold winters.
^ During the fall, young raccoons become more independent of the AF, travel more, and are in contact with other raccoons as raccoons begin to search for winter dens.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[117] .^ The raccoon's death was a sacrifice to the cause.- What was the Montauk monster? : Tetrapod Zoology 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC scienceblogs.com [Source type: General]
^ This is consistent with most raccoon populations, in which the sex ratio of males to females is slightly biased toward females or equal ( Gehrt, 2003 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Finally, if it’s a female raccoon with babies, the mother will die, and the babies will be orphaned in the attic, where they will suffer and starve to death, and then die and cause more odor.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[118] .^ Ballardmom If you take into account that raccoons have no natural predators in the city, it would actually be better for all involved if we had a hunting season on raccoons and put more of a balance into our urban ecosystem.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Try and hit an area that has a heavy concentration of raccoon and therefore increase the odds that what your dog is running is raccon and not something else.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ In fact, for years afterward, I was told about the superior raccoon hunting skills of one of these crosses by an individual who got the dog at a very reasonable price.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[119]
The most important natural
predators of the raccoon are
bobcats,
coyotes, and
great horned owls which mainly prey on the young. In the
Chesapeake Bay, raccoons are the most important mammalian prey for
bald eagles.
[120] .^ The raccoon's death was a sacrifice to the cause.- What was the Montauk monster? : Tetrapod Zoology 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC scienceblogs.com [Source type: General]
^ I know that people want to try this method, because they ask me, and because I see many internet searches for the phrase “raccoon poison”.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ However, the main problems are that if the raccoon lives in the attic for enough time, it almost always starts to cause damage – to the drywall, to the ducts, to the vents, to various new areas outside the home.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[121]Range
Habitat
.^ This is a common problem for pet owners who live in the woods in outlying areas, and it sounds like with the overpopulation of raccoons now it's a city problem too.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ When I was about 11 and babysitting three very young children in the Northgate area, about 6 large raccoons chased us up into the house where we closed the sliding glass door behind us, and then they proceeded to climb the screen door!!!- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Raccoons den during periods of inclement weather in Ontario, which, depending on winter severity, can last from November to April.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[122] .^ Try and hit an area that has a heavy concentration of raccoon and therefore increase the odds that what your dog is running is raccon and not something else.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ DO NOT START A FIRE if you have raccoons in the chimney - you’d have to open the damper to let the smoke out, and they will enter the fireplace instead of climbing out.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[123] .^ Many years ago I even petted a raccoon baby sleeping in the corner o my large deck and the mother let me do it looking on from the other corner.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In the northern part of raccoon habitat they will likely lose 50% of their body weight over winter so you want them going off to den nice and fat.
^ I got two when they were about five weeks old and since they were not brother and sister I would raise litters of baby raccoons every year.
.^ In northern latitudes such as Ontario, raccoons compete for denning sites during the fall in preparation for winter denning.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Easy climbing access, such as trees adjacent to the house, also increases the probability of animal entry and habituation.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
[124] .^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ Newborns are small and helpless, weighing about 60-70 grams at birth, with eyes and ears tightly closed.
^ You can find syringes at a vet clinic or drug store ask for o-ring syringes rather than the single use ones which will stick after only a few uses.
[125] .^ Besides crabs, these raccoons eat crayfish, frogs, and other freshwater animals.
^ Please don’t try to poison a raccoon or any other animal.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Do not leave any food in the cage since you do not want to attract other animals to it, and in that way it remains a safe haven for your released youngsters.
[126] .^ Personally, I value my kids lives more than raccoons.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ If people continue to cut down these forests, these raccoon relatives will soon have nowhere left to live.
[127]
Distribution in North America
Racoon in the middle of the night looking for food (Sierra-Nevada Montains, California)
.^ If there’s a raccoon family, consisting of a female and a litter of baby raccoons, you will very often hear the very distinct and unique crying and whining of the babies, surefire evidence of raccoon presence.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ As stated, the vast majority of the time, the raccoon in the attic is a mother with babies.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I need to know if there is a time..MOST OFTEN...that raccoons come out to hunt.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[135] .^ Oftentimes people with raccoons in the attic will notice that their pets (and in a few cases themselves) suddenly have fleas that they never had before.- Raccoons in the Attic - Guide To Humane Raccoon Removal 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC raccoonatticguide.com [Source type: Original source]
^ A raccoon must be sick with rabies to spread the disease, there is no carrier state.
^ CHART: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND CARE GUIDE FOR RACCOONS BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF WILDLIFE REHABILITATORS IN THE NORTHERN UNITED STATES AND CANADA .
.^ Otherwise - WTF? We've had chickens for 3 weeks and tons of raccoons and a possums in our yard since we moved into the neighborhood a decade ago.- Ballard family attacked by raccoon » My Ballard 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.myballard.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Since transitional care is required, especially in northern climates, the raccoons must be released on private property, where caregivers they recognize are present.
^ Ethylene glycol toxicosis in a free-ranging raccoon ( Procyon lotor ) from Prince Edward Island.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[137] .^ I know you would find our new booklet Raccoon Hunting Basics and Beyond to be a blessing in a number of areas with regard to training hints.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[138] .^ To prepare for these difficult times, raccoons eat more than usual in late summer and fall.
^ Juveniles were underrepresented (22%) compared with the adult/juvenile ratios found in nonrabid Ontario raccoon populations.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ In these regions baby raccoons born in the spring (March May) should weigh about 15 lbs by the time they are 16 - 18 weeks old and ready for release in late August or September.
[139] Urbanization, the expansion of
agriculture, deliberate introductions and the extermination of natural predators of the raccoon have probably caused this increase in abundance and distribution.
[140]
Distribution outside North America
Distribution in Germany: Raccoons killed or found dead by hunters in the hunting years 2000/01, 01/02 and 02/03 in the administrative districts of Germany
.^ Multiple cases of raccoon rabies occurred at several barns, suggesting that those structures serve as focal points of rabies transmission as a result of denning activities.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
Sightings have occurred in all the countries bordering Germany, which hosts the largest population outside of North America.
[141] .^ When a raccoon was recaptured in a given year, several values were possible for time and distance moved between captures.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Since transitional care is required, especially in northern climates, the raccoons must be released on private property, where caregivers they recognize are present.
^ They need time after release to integrate into the wild population and establish a good den site before going off to den in November.
.^ Again - do all of these in conjunction with one another.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ I had originally thought that it would take me over 1 month to complete if I made about 10 granny squares per day.- 7x7ft Raccoon Mario Rug! Featured in NINTENDO POWER!!! - CROCHET 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.craftster.org [Source type: General]
[143] In Japan, up to 1,500 raccoons were imported as pets each year after the success of the
anime series
Rascal the Raccoon (1977). In 2004, the descendants of discarded or escaped animals lived in 42 of 47
prefectures.
[144][145][146]
Distribution in Germany
.^ Please understand that it is vitally important to the raccoons proper socialization and eventual release into the wild that it be raised with other raccoons.
[147] .^ The placement would need to be for at least three weeks before their release so they can become accustomed to the new site, and their new caregivers.
^ After raccoon kits are weaned they should be housed outside in a large pre-release cage before being released at about 16 - 18 weeks of age.
[148] Several prior attempts to introduce raccoons in Germany were not successful.
[149] A second population was established in
East Germany in 1945 when 25 raccoons escaped from a
fur farm at Wolfshagen to the east of Berlin after an air strike.
.^ By the time their eyes open, raccoon kits can have intestinal roundworms (baylisascaris procyonis) that have matured enough to start shedding eggs in their feces eggs that if ingested can infect other species including humans.
[150] The estimated number of raccoons was 285 animals in the Hessian region in 1956, over 20,000 animals in the Hessian region in 1970 and between 200,000 and 400,000 animals in the whole of Germany in 2008.
[118][151]
.^ There is no right age to give vaccinations, since it will depend on the individual animal and on how protected from exposure you can keep it before vaccination.
^ A raccoon must be sick with rabies to spread the disease, there is no carrier state.
^ Walkerman If I have a personal protection issued for the state of Indiana to allow me to carry a handgun almost anywhere could I wear this gun while I'm in pursuit of fur bearing game?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[39] .^ The stress of pregnancy might predispose pregnant females to be more susceptible to rabies; however, Hubbard (1985) could find no evidence of this during his study of rabid Virginia raccoons in 198182.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[39] .^ The raccoon's death was a sacrifice to the cause.- What was the Montauk monster? : Tetrapod Zoology 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC scienceblogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Management of raccoons ( Procyon lotor ) in Ontario, Canada: Do human intervention and disease have significant impact on raccoon populations?- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Do not use chicken wire because it is much too light and easily torn by predators or the raccoons themselves.
[153]
Urban raccoons
On the roof of a house in Albertshausen, Germany
.^ The chart below uses weight data based on the experience of wildlife rehabilitators in the northern part of raccoon habitat.
The first sightings were recorded in a
suburb of
Cincinnati in the 1920s.
.^ Since transitional care is required, especially in northern climates, the raccoons must be released on private property, where caregivers they recognize are present.
[154] .^ This conclusion is further reinforced by the relative contribution of the juvenile cohort (50%) in the nonrabid raccoon population; juvenile raccoons only represented 22% of the rabid animal sample.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ I had originally thought that it would take me over 1 month to complete if I made about 10 granny squares per day.- 7x7ft Raccoon Mario Rug! Featured in NINTENDO POWER!!! - CROCHET 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC www.craftster.org [Source type: General]
^ Without OMNR staff in the field, up to 50% of the cases could have gone unreported, with additional infections occurring from those animals.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[154][155] .^ January 27, 2010 at 06:15 PM Raccoon Society-- L.A. Recap - Rat Attack - PLUS Random photos from my Blackberry .
^ John I'm 18 and I'm wanting to know if I buy another pup to use as a companion I want to get redbone to hunt with my little walker female but I want a male it to be.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Seasonal home ranges of raccoons ( Procyon lotor ), using a common feeding site in rural eastern Ontario: Rabies management implications.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[156] In small towns and suburbs, many raccoons sleep in a nearby forest after foraging in the settlement area.
[154][157] Fruit and insects in gardens and leftovers in municipal waste are easily available food sources.
[158] .^ The den site has been disturbed or destroyed often due to human activity such as tree cutting, or renovation/building work on sheds, garages, decks, roofs, chimneys or attics.
^ They will be in hollow trees, rock dens, ground dens, or old buildings.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
.^ In the mid-Atlantic and SE US, the percentage of rabid raccoons that acted sick, had uncoordinated movements, or were paralyzed ranged from 7% to 39% ( Winkler and Jenkins, 1991 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[159]
Health
Baylisascaris procyonis larvae
.^ They sometime carry the rabies virus.
^ However, the same cannot be said unequivocally with respect to the raccoon variant of rabies virus in raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ That and the wild one’s usually carry several various diseases including rabies.
Its spread began in Florida and
Georgia in the 1950s and was facilitated by the introduction of infected individuals to
Virginia and North Dakota in the late 1970s.
[160] .^ Spatial distribution of raccoon variant rabies cases in Ontario, 19992003.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Raccoon contact with dogs was reported in 1337% of the SE and mid-Atlantic US rabies cases.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ In July 1999, the first confirmed case of the raccoon variant of rabies virus was reported in Ontario, Canada ( Wandeler and Salsberg, 1999 ; Rosatte et al., 2001 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[161] .^ A raccoon must be sick with rabies to spread the disease, there is no carrier state.
^ In humans, this paralytic disease may develop after some bacterial and viral infections or sometimes after vaccinations or surgery.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[162][163][164] .^ First human death associated with raccoon rabiesVirginia, 2003.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ However, the same cannot be said unequivocally with respect to the raccoon variant of rabies virus in raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ This is critical to minimize the potential for transmission of rabies from pets and domestic animals to humans.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[165] .^ Clinical symptoms of raccoons with the raccoon variant of rabies The most common symptoms or behaviors/conditions noted among the 125 rabid raccoons were aggression (23%), appearance of being sick or unhealthy (19%), impaired mobility or ataxia (15%), fighting with dogs (11%), abnormal vocalizations (13%), and the presence of embedded quills (13%) (Table 3 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Clinical symptoms of raccoons with the raccoon variant of rabies The most common symptoms or behaviors/condition noted among raccoons reported with the raccoon variant of rabies in Ontario during 19992003 included aggression, appearance of being sick or unhealthy, ataxia, fighting with dogs, abnormal vocalizations, and the presence of quills.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Thirty-six percent (8/22) of those raccoons exhibited clinical symptoms of rabies.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[166] .^ Ten percent of the rabid raccoons displayed no abnormal behaviors.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Similarly, in the SE US, between 33% and 47% of the rabid raccoons were aggressive ( Winkler and Jenkins, 1991 ) and in the mid-Atlantic area, 1124% of the raccoons exhibited aggressive behavior ( Hubbard, 1985 ; Jenkins and Winkler, 1987 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Also, the potential for transmission of rabies in the den was great because raccoons often den communally ( Rosatte, 2000 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[39][150][166] .^ The local game warden told me that if you see one out during the day, stay away, since they are likely ill and will attack.
^ But the people on here and Marina talking to me like friends do I decided to stay.
[167][168] .^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ As a result of predenning and denning activities during October/November to March each year, the potential for intraspecific contact is high with resultant transmission of rabies among raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ The local game warden told me that if you see one out during the day, stay away, since they are likely ill and will attack.
[79]
.^ Epizootic aspects of raccoon rabies in Florida.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ However, the same cannot be said unequivocally with respect to the raccoon variant of rabies virus in raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ However, it is recommended that raccoons with quills be submitted for rabies testing because they are indicative of an abnormal behavior/condition, possibly because of infection with rabies or distemper virus.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[169] .^ The dominant age class for rabid raccoons (29%) was young adults ( 1 and < 2 yr), whereas this age class comprised less than 20% of the nonrabid raccoon population (Fig.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Management of raccoons ( Procyon lotor ) in Ontario, Canada: Do human intervention and disease have significant impact on raccoon populations?- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ This is consistent with most raccoon populations, in which the sex ratio of males to females is slightly biased toward females or equal ( Gehrt, 2003 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[118] .^ In some situations (for example with late born kits that are not old or big enough for release in the fall) it may be necessary to keep raccoons over their first winter, with release the following spring.
^ Like any mammal raccoons can contract the rabies virus, but despite the high risk classification given this species, rabies incidence in adult raccoons is low and in babies rare.
[160] In Germany, the first eight cases of distemper were reported in 2007.
[118]
.^ In humans, this paralytic disease may develop after some bacterial and viral infections or sometimes after vaccinations or surgery.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
Although internal
parasites weaken their
immune system, well-fed individuals can carry a great many roundworms in their
digestive tract without showing symptoms.
[171] The larvae of the
Baylisascaris procyonis roundworm, which can be contained in the feces and seldom causes a severe illness in humans, can be ingested when cleaning raccoon latrines without wearing breathing protection.
[172]
Raccoons and people
Conflicts
.^ By the time baby raccoons are taking 80cc of formula they should be eating some solids, and you should not continue to increase formula amounts past 80cc per feeding.
^ Number of formula feedings per day decreases while amounts fed at each feeding increase as the baby gets older.
^ In Ontario during 19992003, there was human contact by only two of the 125 rabid raccoons which subsequently resulted in human rabies postexposure treatment.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[173] .^ Again, most of these exposures could have been prevented, which indicates a need for increased public education regarding the handling of wild animals.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ There are some wild ones where I live, and they eat the food I put for my little squirrely buddies, but, heck they gotta eat, too.
^ In German the word for racoon is Waschbär, meaning “washbear” because they live near water and wash their food before eating.
[174] .^ We were wondering if there is any type of call you can use to lure a raccoon in so that we can shoot it, such as any type of distress call, mating call, territorial call, or any suggestions you might have to give us?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ INTERNET SITES: There is some good information on the Internet, but other sites give advice that will kill the animals you are trying to help please be very careful.
^ When the book is done, give copies to all the other people affected by the loss.
[175][176] .^ Many thanks to those who have donated!- What was the Montauk monster? : Tetrapod Zoology 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC scienceblogs.com [Source type: General]
^ First human death associated with raccoon rabiesVirginia, 2003.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[177] .^ In fact, in Ontario during 2004, one live-trapped rabid AF raccoon was found in close proximity (a few meters) to three juvenile raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ About 15% of the rabid raccoons were contacted by domestic animals or humans.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Group feeding : When you are raising a group of raccoon babies, they will cry mightily when you take one out for its bottle and leave the others behind.
[178] .^ Raccoons accounted for 98% (125/127) of the reported cases with behaviors/conditions including aggression, fighting with dogs, ataxia, vocalizations, appearance of being sick, and the presence of porcupine ( Erethizon dorsatum ) quills.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Raccoon contact with dogs was reported in 1337% of the SE and mid-Atlantic US rabies cases.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ In July 1999, the first confirmed case of the raccoon variant of rabies virus was reported in Ontario, Canada ( Wandeler and Salsberg, 1999 ; Rosatte et al., 2001 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[179]
While overturned waste containers and raided fruit trees are just a nuisance to homeowners, it can cost several thousand dollars to repair damage caused by the use of attic space as dens.
[180] .^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Behavior of rabid raccoons found with porcupine quills In Ontario, if a red fox has porcupine quills embedded in its facial area, then that animal is highly suspect for rabies (Arctic fox variant).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
.^ Multiple cases of raccoon rabies occurred at several barns, suggesting that those structures serve as focal points of rabies transmission as a result of denning activities.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Raccoons den during periods of inclement weather in Ontario, which, depending on winter severity, can last from November to April.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ The denning habits of raccoons (i.e., communal denning during the winter months) results in periods of high contact among individual raccoons in the den and makes for an effective mode of rabies transmission.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[168][181] .^ The placement would need to be for at least three weeks before their release so they can become accustomed to the new site, and their new caregivers.
^ Normally a coon dog is considered a pup until they are about 2 &1/2 years old.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ In these regions baby raccoons born in the spring (March May) should weigh about 15 lbs by the time they are 16 - 18 weeks old and ready for release in late August or September.
[168][182] Typically, though, only precautionary measures to restrict access to food waste and denning sites are effective in the long term.
[168][183].^ But if you make sure your cage is set up where you are certain raccoons are you can use peanut butter, sweet corn, etc.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[184] .^ Twenty-two percent of the rabid AF raccoons in Ontario had litters during the year in which they were reported rabid.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Twenty-two percent of the AF raccoons that were reported rabid had evidence of producing a litter that year.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ I got two when they were about five weeks old and since they were not brother and sister I would raise litters of baby raccoons every year.
[185] .^ Do not treat it like a pet, in the sense of getting it used to free run inside the house, or habituating it to other people or species it should fear (such as dogs) since this will increase the likelihood it will get into trouble with people or pets once it is released.
^ During the fall, young raccoons become more independent of the AF, travel more, and are in contact with other raccoons as raccoons begin to search for winter dens.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Please understand that it is vitally important to the raccoons proper socialization and eventual release into the wild that it be raised with other raccoons.
[168][186] .^ Slightly older eyes-open babies may be scared and wary or they may be desperate enough to approach and follow people.
^ If the dog is running raccoon and you think she/he may be putting the coon up - but is not barking - you might want to try putting a bell on the dog's collar in order to keep track of the dog.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Inside their den they do not pee on their own, the mother raccoon licks away the urine and thus keeps the nest clean.
[187]
.^ He does hunt squirles as well but that is not a problem.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Water bowls are problematic for raccoons since they will often pee in them, or spill them while playing in the water.
^ I need to know if there is a time..MOST OFTEN...that raccoons come out to hunt.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
Older males also claim larger home ranges than younger ones, resulting in a lower population density.
.^ When a raccoon was recaptured in a given year, several values were possible for time and distance moved between captures.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ If raccoon kits must be caged all the time, try to make the enclosure as large as possible and add as many interesting climbing opportunities as you can think of.
^ A large sample size ( n = 1,242) of nonrabid raccoons from 5 consecutive yr (19982002) of sampling, revealed very few raccoons in Ontario older than 8.5 yr of age.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[39]
Mythology, arts and entertainment
Stylized raccoon skin as depicted on the
Raccoon Priests Gorget found at
Spiro Mounds
In the
mythology of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the raccoon was the subject of
folk tales.
[188] .^ Seriously, it scares me how many people are so sadly ignorant of the anatomy of such a common animal.- What was the Montauk monster? : Tetrapod Zoology 2 February 2010 9:30 UTC scienceblogs.com [Source type: General]
[189] .^ This was interpreted to indicate that rabid adult raccoons, particularly adult females (AFs), were more likely to be detected by killing and testing suspect animals than by live trapping.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ And like ermines or apes, I’m pretty sure raccoons would be able to outsmart their owners and wreak all sorts of havoc.
^ This is most likely from juvenile raccoons becoming infected by rabid AFs because AMs generally do not play a role with respect to the family unit during the summer ( Gehrt, 2003 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[190] Among others, the
Dakota Sioux believed that the raccoon had natural
spirit powers, since its mask resembled the facial paintings, two-fingered swashes of black and white, used during
rituals to connect to spirit beings.
[191] The Aztecs linked supernatural abilities especially to females whose commitment to their young was associated with the role of wise women in the tribal society.
[192].^ Raccoons for sure aren’t rodents, it is their ability to be a nuisance to mankind that has garnered the moniker rodent for this native American species.
.^ I live in farmington new mexico near the border of colorado, arizona and utah.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ In Ontario, 30% of the rabid raccoons were found dead (usually in or near a barn); 9% were collected as road kill.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
[195] A true to detail
figurine made of
quartz stone, the
Ohio Mound Builders' Stone Pipe, was found near the
Scioto River. The meaning and significance of the
Raccoon Priests Gorget which features a stylized carving of a raccoon and was found at the
Spiro Mounds, Oklahoma, remains unknown.
[196][197]
In Western culture, several
autobiographical novels about living with a raccoon have been written, mostly for
children.
.^ If raised in litter-size groups of 3 6, which is best, this will be easier for you to accomplish than if you are trying to raise a single kit.
.^ Thus, AMs cannot be discounted as playing some role in the transmission of rabies to juvenile raccoons.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
Hunting and fur trade
Automobile coat made out of raccoon fur (1906, U.S.)
The fur of raccoons is used for clothing, especially for
coats and
coonskin caps. Native American tribes not only used the fur for winter clothing, but also used the tails for ornament.
[198] Since the late 1700s, various types of
scent hounds which are able to tree animals ("
coonhounds") have been bred in the United States.
[199] .^ Multiple cases of raccoon rabies occurred at several barns, suggesting that those structures serve as focal points of rabies transmission as a result of denning activities.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ When a raccoon was recaptured in a given year, several values were possible for time and distance moved between captures.- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ CHART: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND CARE GUIDE FOR RACCOONS BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF WILDLIFE REHABILITATORS IN THE NORTHERN UNITED STATES AND CANADA .
[200] This number rose quickly when automobile coats became popular after the turn of the century. In the 1920s, wearing a raccoon coat was regarded as
status symbol among
college students.
[201] .^ There is a geographic difference in size for raccoons in North America.
[202][203] Although raccoons had become rare in the 1930s, at least 388,000 were killed during the
hunting season of 1934/35.
[204].^ The purpose of this page is to ask technical questions about raccoon hunting.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Denis Leary had some funnt stuf to say about animals in one of his shows (Locked and Loaded).
^ While knowing that Russians have fine fur hats, I wonder if there are Raccoons in Russia, and what kind of fur a Russian hat is made of?
.^ While knowing that Russians have fine fur hats, I wonder if there are Raccoons in Russia, and what kind of fur a Russian hat is made of?
[207] .^ I figured, being a free dog and all, I was willing to take some time and see if she show any intrest in hunting.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Movements from the time of initial release and collection for rabies testing ranged between 1,564 and 4,143 m, with a median value of 1,689 m (Table 4 ).- BEHAVIOR, MOVEMENTS, AND DEMOGRAPHICS OF RABID RACCOONS IN ONTARIO, CANADA: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS -- Rosatte et al. 42 (3): 589 -- Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16 September 2009 21:52 UTC www.jwildlifedis.org [Source type: Academic]
^ I need to know if there is a time..MOST OFTEN...that raccoons come out to hunt.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
.^ This is her first real hunting season.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[209] .^ Please understand that it is vitally important to the raccoons proper socialization and eventual release into the wild that it be raised with other raccoons.
^ There is a geographic difference in size for raccoons in North America.
[210]
.^ Is it possible to train dogs to hunt several different species, but still not go after just anything (deer)?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ You might want to order our book Raccoon Hunting Basics and Beyond because it tells you some of the things you can do to get your dog started.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Have you heard of many dogs getting rabies from Racoon hunting?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
.^ You might want to order our book Raccoon Hunting Basics and Beyond because it tells you some of the things you can do to get your dog started.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ If the dog is running raccoon and you think she/he may be putting the coon up - but is not barking - you might want to try putting a bell on the dog's collar in order to keep track of the dog.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ This dog loves a coon, when the other dogs make a tree he will be there in a flash, when you get there he will be on the wood and treeing like a pro and he loves to get his mouth on a coon.My question is this what do we do to get him running track with the other dogs?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
Hunters can tell the progress of tracking by the type of bark emitted by the dogs; a unique bark indicates that the raccoon has been "
treed".
Foodways
While primarily hunted for their fur, raccoons were also a source of food for Native Americans
[211] and barbecued raccoon was a traditional food on American farms.
[212] It was often a festive meal.
.^ Log in to Reply pedantickarl says: 30.4 December 5, 2008 at 7:21 pm Hey originalistrick, Marina has already shown us the cameltoe in one of her videos.
^ Log in to Reply Bob says: 58.1.1 December 6, 2008 at 3:09 am The house is possessed by a devil raccoon, though.
^ Log in to Reply cufan71 says: 10 December 5, 2008 at 3:42 pm Homework Very cute lesson Marina I don’t have a pet raccoon.
[214][215] The first edition of
The Joy of Cooking, released in 1931, contained a recipe for preparing raccoon.
Because raccoons are generally thought of as endearing, cute, and/or
varmints, the idea of eating them is repulsive to mainstream consumers.
[216][217] However, many thousands of raccoons are still eaten each year in the United States.
[218][219] .^ Joey I have recently moved to South Texas (Corpus Christi) and would like some info on any coon hunting organizations in my area.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Some use certain coon dog breeds to hunt mountain lions and bear or wild pigs.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[220][221]As pets
Pen with climbing facilities, hiding places and a watering hole (on the lower left side)
.^ By the time baby raccoons are taking 80cc of formula they should be eating some solids, and you should not continue to increase formula amounts past 80cc per feeding.
^ On the other hand, we spend a lot of time with our dogs, love them, bring them in often to visit and take very good care of them.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ I need to know if there is a time..MOST OFTEN...that raccoons come out to hunt.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[222] .^ You may need to teach your dog to jump on command (e.g.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[223] .^ Place the baby raccoon in one and fill the other one with water.
^ If the dog is running raccoon and you think she/he may be putting the coon up - but is not barking - you might want to try putting a bell on the dog's collar in order to keep track of the dog.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ A baby raccoon that is raised alone without other baby raccoons has a greatly reduced chance of a successful release, and will be very difficult for you to keep happy.
[224][225]
.^ We were wondering if there is any type of call you can use to lure a raccoon in so that we can shoot it, such as any type of distress call, mating call, territorial call, or any suggestions you might have to give us?- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
^ Often there is a history of a bite by a raccoon 7-14 days before the signs started, but not always.- Raccoon Hunting Questions 28 January 2010 0:43 UTC www.rockdove.com [Source type: General]
[226] Neutering them at around five or six months of age decreases the chances of aggressive behavior developing.
[227] .^ By about 6 weeks of age baby raccoons become more active and need more space to play and exercise.
[228] .^ Baby raccoons rely on their mother for a long time.
^ Try feeding baby raccoons that are sucking on each other smaller amounts more frequently and allow them to suck on your fingers after each feeding for as long as you can spare the time.
[229] .^ Please keep wild babies separate from your pets and quarantine them for at least two weeks.
[230][231] .^ Baby raccoons love to suck, and what they really want, much like human babies, is more sucking rather than more formula.
[230][231][232]
When orphaned, it is possible for kits to be
rehabilitated and
reintroduced to the wild.
.^ They’re also well known vectors for the rabies virus, so do NOT get yourself bitten by one.
^ But at the same time, I understand they’re wild animals and need to be respected and treated as such.
[233] .^ When you resume feeding if the baby continues to suck too strongly, try to hold the syringe plunger back a bit rather than depressing it.
^ KMR is a kitten milk replacement formula, and Esbilac is a puppy milk replacement formula, that you should be able to purchase at a vet clinic or pet store (both products are made by PetAg).
[234]See also
Notes
- ^ Timm, R., Cuarón, A.D., Reid, F. & Helgen, K. (2008). Procyon lotor. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 22 March 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern
- ^ Seidl, Jennifer; McMordie, W. (1982). Fowler, F. G.; Fowler, H. W.; Sykes, John Bradbury. ed. TheF Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 851. ISBN 978-0191958724.
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 42
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 1
- ^ Larivière, Serge (2004). "Range expansion of raccoons in the Canadian prairies: review of hypotheses". Wildlife Society Bulletin (Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press) 32 (3): 955–963. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0955:REORIT2.0.CO;2]. ISSN 0091-7648.
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 2
- ^ MacClintock, p. 5
- ^ Holmgren, p. 23; Zeveloff, p. 2
- ^ Holmgren, p. 52
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 75–76; Zeveloff, p. 2
- ^ FOXNews.com - Radio Talk Show Host Fired for Racial Slur Against Condoleezza Rice - Politics | Republican Party | Democratic Party | Political Spectrum
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 47–67
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 64–67; Zeveloff, pp. 4–6
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 68–69; Zeveloff, p. 6
- ^ Hohmann, p. 44; Holmgren, p. 68
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 19
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 16–18, 26
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 20, 23
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 24
- ^ Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Gompper, Matthew E.; Eizirik, Eduardo; Ho, Cheuk-Chung; Linden, Leif; Maldonado, Jesus E.; Wayne, Robert K. (June 2007). "Phylogeny of the Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): Molecules, morphology and the Great American Interchange" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Amsterdam: Elsevier) 43 (3): 1076–1095. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.003. ISSN 1055-7903. http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/6026/1/Koepfli_2007phylogeny_of_the_procy.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Hohmann, p. 46; Zeveloff, p. 24
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 42–46
- ^ Helgen, Kristofer M.; Wilson, Don E. (January 2003). "Taxonomic status and conservation relevance of the raccoons (Procyon spp.) of the West Indies". Journal of Zoology (Oxford: The Zoological Society of London) 259 (1): 69–76. doi:10.1017/S0952836902002972. ISSN 0952-8369.
- ^ Helgen, Kristofer M.; Wilson, Don E. (2005). "A Systematic and Zoogeographic Overview of the Raccoons of Mexico and Central America". in Sánchez-Cordero, Víctor; Medellín, Rodrigo A.. Contribuciones mastozoológicas en homenaje a Bernardo Villa. Mexico City: Instituto de Ecología of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. pp. 230. ISBN 978-9703226030. http://books.google.de/books?id=PQphdAd9KKcC. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (16 November 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds). ed. Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 627–628. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001658.
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 59, 82–83
- ^ MacClintock, p. 9; Zeveloff, pp. 79–89
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 79–81, 84
- ^ Hohmann, p. 77; Lagoni-Hansen, p. 15; Zeveloff, p. 58
- ^ Lagoni-Hansen, p. 16
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 58–59
- ^ Lagoni-Hansen, p. 18
- ^ Hohmann, p.47–48; MacClintock, p. 44; Zeveloff, p. 108
- ^ MacClintock, p. 8; Zeveloff, p. 59
- ^ Bartussek, p.6; Zeveloff, p. 61
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 65–66
- ^ a b MacClintock, pp. 5–6; Zeveloff, p. 63
- ^ a b Zeveloff, p. 60
- ^ a b c d e Michler, Frank-Uwe; Köhnemann, Berit A. (May 2008). "Ökologische und ökonomische Bedeutung des Waschbären in Mitteleuropa – Eine Stellungnahme" (in German). „Projekt Waschbär“. http://www.projekt-waschbaer.de/aktuelles/stellungnahme/. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Hohmann, p. 57; Zeveloff, p. 71–72
- ^ Hohmann, p. 93; Zeveloff, p. 72
- ^ MacClintock, p. 28
- ^ Saunders, Andrew D. (March 1989). "Raccoon". Adirondack Mammals. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 256. ISBN 978-0815681151. http://www.esf.edu/aec/adks/mammals/raccoon.htm.
- ^ MacClintock, p. 33; Zeveloff, p. 72
- ^ MacClintock, p. 30; Zeveloff, p. 72
- ^ MacClintock, p. 29; Zeveloff, p. 73
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 64
- ^ Hohmann, p. 27; MacClintock, p. 84
- ^ Hohmann, p. 66; MacClintock, p. 92; Zeveloff, p. 73
- ^ Bartussek, p. 13; Hohmann, p. 55; Zeveloff, p. 70
- ^ Hohmann, p. 55
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 56–59; MacClintock, p. 15
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 69
- ^ Hohmann, p. 56
- ^ Hohmann, p. 57; Zeveloff, p. 70
- ^ MacClintock, p. 15; Zeveloff, p. 70
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 60–62
- ^ Hohmann, p. 63; MacClintock, p. 18; Zeveloff, p. 66
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 63–65; MacClintock, pp. 18–21; Zeveloff, pp. 66–67
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 67–70; MacClintock, p. 17; Zeveloff, pp. 68–69
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 66, 72; Zeveloff, p. 68
- ^ Davis, H. B. (October 1907). "The Raccoon: A Study in Animal Intelligence". The American Journal of Psychology (Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press) 18 (4): 447–489. doi:10.2307/1412576.
- ^ a b Hohmann, pp. 71–72
- ^ Dehaene, Stanislas (1997). The number sense. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 12. ISBN 0-19-511004-8.
- ^ Gehrt, Stanley D. (1994). Raccoon social organization in South Texas. (Dissertation at the University of Missouri-Columbia)
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 133–155
- ^ Bartussek, pp. 10–12; Hohmann, pp. 141–142
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 152–154
- ^ Bartussek, p. 12; Hohmann, p. 140
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 124–126, 155
- ^ Hohmann, p. 133
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 137–139
- ^ MacClintock, p. 61
- ^ MacClintock, pp. 60–61
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 137–138
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 68–69
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 142–147
- ^ Riddell, Jill (2002). "The City Raccoon and the Country Raccoon". Chicago Wilderness Magazine. Chicago Wilderness Magazine. http://chicagowildernessmag.org/issues/summer2002/raccoons.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ a b Bartussek, p. 10; Zeveloff, p. 99
- ^ Hohmann, p. 82
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 102
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 85–88; MacClintock, pp. 44–45
- ^ Hohmann, p. 83
- ^ MacClintock, p. 44
- ^ MacClintock, pp. 108–113
- ^ Hohmann, p. 55; Zeveloff, p. 7
- ^ Lagoni-Hansen, p. 41; MacClintock, pp. 56–57
- ^ Holmgren, p. 70; Lagoni-Hansen, p. 41; MacClintock, p. 57; Zeveloff, p. 7
- ^ a b MacClintock, p. 57
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 44–45; Lagoni-Hansen, pp. 41–42; MacClintock, p. 57; Zeveloff, p. 7
- ^ Holmgren, p. 22 (pro); Lagoni-Hansen, p. 41 (contra); MacClintock, p. 57 (contra)
- ^ Hohmann, p. 150; MacClintock, p. 81; Zeveloff, p. 122
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 122
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 148–150; Lagoni-Hansen, p. 47; MacClintock, pp. 81–82
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 150–151
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 153–154
- ^ Gehrt, Stanley; Fritzell, Erik K. (March 1999). "Behavioural aspects of the raccoon mating system: determinants of consortship success". Animal behaviour (Amsterdam: Elsevier) 57 (3): 593–601. doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.1037. ISSN 0003-3472.
- ^ Hohmann, p. 125; Lagoni-Hansen, p. 45; Zeveloff, p. 125
- ^ Hohmann, p. 131; Zeveloff, pp. 121, 126
- ^ Lagoni-Hansen, p. 50; Zeveloff, p. 126
- ^ Bartussek, p. 32; Zeveloff, p. 126
- ^ Hohmann, p. 163; MacClintock, p. 82; Zeveloff, pp. 123–127
- ^ Bartussek, p. 12; Hohmann, p. 111; MacClintock, p. 83
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 114, 117; Zeveloff, p. 127
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 127
- ^ Hohmann, p. 117
- ^ Hohmann, p. 119; MacClintock, pp. 94–95
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 129
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 126–127. Zeveloff, p. 130
- ^ Hohmann, p. 130; Zeveloff, pp. 132–133
- ^ Hohmann, p. 128; Zeveloff, p. 133
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 130
- ^ Bartussek, p. 6
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 118–119
- ^ Hohmann, p. 163; Zeveloff, p. 119
- ^ Hohmann, p. 163
- ^ MacClintock, p. 73
- ^ a b c d Michler, Frank-Uwe; Köhnemann, Berit A. (June 2008). "Erste Ergebnisse" (in German). „Projekt Waschbär“. http://www.projekt-waschbaer.de/erste-ergebnisse/. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Hohmann, p. 162
- ^ Birds of North America Online — Birds of North America Online
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 111–112
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 93–94; Zeveloff, p. 93
- ^ Hohmann, p. 94
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 97–101; Zeveloff, pp. 95–96
- ^ Hohmann, p. 98
- ^ Hohmann, p. 160; Zeveloff, p. 98
- ^ Hohmann, p. 160; Zeveloff, p. 97
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 12, 46; Zeveloff, pp. 75, 88
- ^ Holmgren, p. 58
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 58–59
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 42–45
- ^ Mustelid Specialist Group (1996). Procyon insularis. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
- ^ Mustelid Specialist Group (1996). Procyon maynardi. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
- ^ Mustelid Specialist Group (1996). Procyon minor. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 77
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 78
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 75
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 76
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 75–76
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 76–78
- ^ Lagoni-Hansen, pp. 89–90
- ^ Hohmann, p. 13
- ^ Lagoni-Hansen, pp. 90–92
- ^ Yoshida, Reiji (2004-09-16). "Raccoons – new foreign menace?". The Japan Times Online. The Japan Times Ltd.. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20040916f1.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ "Raccoons take big bite out of crops". The Japan Times Online. The Japan Times Ltd.. 2008-02-19. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080219a5.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Ikeda, Tohru; Asano, Makoto; Matoba, Yohei, Abe, Go (2004). "Present Status of Invasive Alien Raccoon and its Impact in Japan" (PDF). Global Environmental Research (Tsukuba, Japan: Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies) 8 (2): 125–131. ISSN 1343-8808. http://www.airies.or.jp/publication/ger/pdf/08-02-03.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 9–10
- ^ Hohmann, p. 10
- ^ Hohmann, p. 11; Lagoni-Hansen, p. 84
- ^ a b Hohmann, p. 182
- ^ Hohmann, p. 11
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 18, 21
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 14–16
- ^ a b c Michler, Frank-Uwe (2003-06-25) (in German) (PDF). Untersuchungen zur Raumnutzung des Waschbären (Procyon lotor, L. 1758) im urbanen Lebensraum am Beispiel der Stadt Kassel (Nordhessen). pp. 7. http://www.projekt-waschbaer.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Diplomarbeit-Waschbaer-Michler.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-07. (Diploma thesis at the University of Halle-Wittenberg)
- ^ Hohmann, p. 108
- ^ Michler, Frank-Uwe; Köhnemann, Berit A.. "Stand der Wissenschaft" (in German). „Projekt Waschbär“. Gesellschaft für Wildökologie und Naturschutz e.V.. http://www.projekt-waschbaer.de/stand-der-wissenschaft/. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Bartussek, p. 20
- ^ Bartussek, p. 21
- ^ Bartussek, p. 20; Hohmann, p. 108
- ^ a b Zeveloff, p. 113
- ^ Blanton, Jesse D.; Hanlon, Cathleen A.; Rupprecht, Charles E. (2007-08-15). "Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2006". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (Schaumburg, Illinois: American Veterinary Medical Association) 231 (4): 540–556. doi:10.2460/javma.231.4.540. ISSN 0003-1488.
- ^ "National Rabies Management Program Overview". Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-11-28. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wildlife_damage/oral_rabies/index.shtml. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ "Raccoons and Rabies". Tennessee.gov – The Official Web Site of the State of Tennessee. Tennessee Department of Health. http://health.state.tn.us/FactSheets/raccoon.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ "Quebec uses bait to vaccinate raccoons to keep rabies out of Montreal". The Chronicle. Media Transcontinental. 2008-05-17. http://www.westislandchronicle.com/article-cp104472042-Quebec-uses-bait-to-vaccinate-raccoons-to-keep-rabies-out-of-Montreal.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Silverstein, M. A.; Salgado, C. D.; Bassin, S.; Bleck, T. P.; Lopes, M. B.; Farr, B. M.; Jenkins, S. R.; Sockwell, D. C.; Marr, J. S.; Miller, G. B. (2003-11-14). "First Human Death Associated with Raccoon Rabies". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 52 (45): 1102–1103. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5245a4.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ a b Rosatte, Rick; Sobey, Kirk; Donovan, Dennis; Bruce, Laura; Allan, Mike; Silver, Andrew; Bennett, Kim; Gibson, Mark; Simpson, Holly; Davies, Chris; Wandeler, Alex; Muldoon, Frances (1 July 2006). "Behavior, Movements, and Demographics of Rabid Raccoons in Ontario, Canada: Management Implications". Journal of Wildlife Diseases (USA: The Wildlife Disease Association) 42 (3): 589–605. ISSN 0090-3558. PMID 17092890. http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/content/full/42/3/589. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ "The Raccoon—Friend or Foe?". Northeastern Area State & Private Forestry - USDA Forest Service. http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/misc/raccoon/raccoon.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ a b c d e Link, Russell. "Raccoons". Living with Wildlife. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/living/raccoons.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ MacClintock, p. 72; Zeveloff, p. 114
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 112
- ^ MacClintock, pp. 73–74; Zeveloff, p. 114
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 169, 182
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 103–106
- ^ Bartussek, p. 34
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 117–121
- ^ Harris, Stephen; Baker, Phil (2001). Urban Foxes. Suffolk: Whittet Books. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-1873580516.
- ^ Bartussek, p. 24; Hohmann, p. 182
- ^ "Raccoons Maul Fla. Woman, 74, Who Shooed Them Away". nytimes.com. The New York Times Co. 2009-10-05. http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/10/05/us/AP-US-Raccoon-Attack.html. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ^ "Raccoons rampaging Olympia". seattlepi.com. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 2006-08-23. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/282218_racoons23.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Michler, Frank-Uwe (2003-06-25) (in German) (PDF). Untersuchungen zur Raumnutzung des Waschbären (Procyon lotor, L. 1758) im urbanen Lebensraum am Beispiel der Stadt Kassel (Nordhessen). pp. 108. http://www.projekt-waschbaer.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Diplomarbeit-Waschbaer-Michler.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-07. (Diploma thesis at the University of Halle-Wittenberg)
- ^ Bartussek, p. 32; Hohmann, pp. 142–144, 169
- ^ Bartussek, p. 40
- ^ Bartussek, pp. 36–40; Hohmann, p. 169
- ^ Hohmann, pp. 87–88; MacClintock, p 49–50
- ^ MacGowan, Brian J.; Humberg, Lee A.; Beasley, James C.; DeVault, Travis L.; Retamosa, Monica I.; Rhodes, Jr., Olin E. (June 2006) (PDF). Corn and Soybean Crop Depredation by Wildlife. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University. pp. 6. http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-265-W.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
- ^ Hohmann, p. 82; MacClintock, p. 47–48
- ^ WDNR - Peninsula Campground Animals
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 25–46
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 41–43
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 26–29, 38–40
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 15–17
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 17–18
- ^ Rock Art of Kentucky. Fred E. Coy, Thomas C. Fuller, Larry G. Meadows, James L. Swauger University Press of Kentucky, 2003 P60 & fig 65A
- ^ Pictographs, petroglyphs on rocks record beliefs of earliest Texans, http://www.austin360.com/recreation/content/recreation/stories/2008/12/1214rockart.html
- ^ Schaafsma, P. Indian Rock Art of the Southwest Albuq., U.NM, 1992
- ^ http://books.google.de/books?id=TxYyscZlOXoC&pg=PA123
- ^ Holmgren, p. 45
- ^ Holmgren, p. 18
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- ^ Holmgren, p. 74; Zeveloff, p. 160
- ^ Holmgren, p. 77
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 161
- ^ Schmidt, Fritz (1970) (in German). Das Buch von den Pelztieren und Pelzen. Munich: F. C. Mayer Verlag. pp. 311–315.
- ^ Holmgren, p. 77; Zeveloff, pp. 75, 160, 173
- ^ Zeveloff, pp. 75, 160
- ^ Fontenay, Charles L. Estes Kefauver: A Biography. TN, 1980. rev by Salvatore LaGumina, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 462 (1982), p.180
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 170
- ^ The Red Panda, Olingos, Coatis, Raccoons, and Their Relatives: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Procyonids and Ailurids By A. R. Glatston, IUCN/SSC Mustelid, Viverrid & Procyonid Specialist Group Edition: illustrated Published by IUCN, 1994, p. 9 ISBN 2831700469, 9782831700465
- ^ Zeveloff, p. 160–161
- ^ The Red Panda, Olingos, Coatis, Raccoons, and Their Relatives: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Procyonids and Ailurids By A. R. Glatston, IUCN/SSC Mustelid, Viverrid & Procyonid Specialist Group Published by IUCN, 1994, p. 9
- ^ Holmgren, pp. 18–19, Zeveloff, p. 165
- ^ Farm: A Year in the Life of an American Farmer. Richard Rhodes, reprint, U of Nebraska Press, 1997, p.270.
- ^ Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Digireads.com Publishing, 2005, p.72.
- ^ San Diego's Hilarious History By Herbert Lockwood, William Carroll Published by Coda Publications, 2004, p. 46.
- ^ Jen O'Neill. White House Life: Filling the Position of First Pet November 12, 2008. http://www.findingdulcinea.com/features/feature-articles/2008/november/Filling-the-Position-of-First-Pet.html.
- ^ Raccoon dinner: Who's game?
Illinois, it turns out, has bountiful supply of the critters - and fansand foodies are gobbling them up - Chicago Tribune
- ^ The other dark meat: Raccoon is making it to the table | McClatchy
- ^ Mammals: Raccoon - (Procyon lotor)
- ^ "Raccoon". Nebraska Wildlife Species Guide. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. http://www.ngpc.state.ne.us/wildlife/raccoon.asp. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Berry, Marion. "Gillett Coon Supper". Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots. The Library of Congress. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/AR/200002687.html. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Coon Feed still packs ‘em in
- ^ http://www.filthylucre.com/raccoon-as-a-pet
- ^ Bartussek, p. 44; Hohmann, pp. 173–174
- ^ MacClintock, p. 129
- ^ Bluett, Robert; Craven, Scott (1999) (PDF). The Raccoon (Procyon lotor). Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. pp. 2. http://learningstore.uwex.edu/pdf/G3304.pdf. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
- ^ Bartussek, p. 44; Hohmann, pp. 185–186
- ^ Hohmann, p. 186
- ^ Hohmann, p. 185
- ^ Hohmann, p. 180
- ^ a b (in German) (PDF) Gutachten über Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Säugetieren. Bonn, Germany: Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. 1996-06-10. pp. 42–43. http://www.lotor.de/download/haltung_saeugetiere.pdf. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
- ^ a b (in German) (PDF) Mindestanforderungen an die Haltung von Säugetieren. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Frauen. 2004-12-17. p. 23. http://ris1.bka.gv.at/authentic/findbgbl.aspx?name=Anlage%201&format=pdf&docid=COO_2026_100_2_154377. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
- ^ Bartussek, p. 44; Hohmann, pp. 184, 187; MacClintock, p. 130–131
- ^ MacClintock, p. 130
- ^ Bartussek, p. 44; Hohmann, pp. 175–176
References
- Bartussek, Ingo (2004) (in German). Die Waschbären kommen. Niedenstein, Germany: Cognitio. ISBN 978-3932583100.
- Hohmann, Ulf; Bartussek, Ingo; Böer, Bernhard (2001) (in German). Der Waschbär. Reutlingen, Germany: Oertel+Spörer. ISBN 978-3886273010.
- Holmgren, Virginia C. (1990). Raccoons in Folklore, History and Today's Backyards. Santa Barbara, California: Capra Press. ISBN 978-0884963127.
- Lagoni-Hansen, Anke (1981) (in German). Der Waschbär. Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 3-87341-037-0.
- MacClintock, Dorcas (1981). A Natural History of Raccoons. Caldwell, New Jersey: The Blackburn Press. ISBN 978-1930665675.
- Zeveloff, Samuel I. (2002). Raccoons: A Natural History. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340337.
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