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This article is about the American architect.
For other uses, see
Ralph Anderson.
Ralph D. Anderson (born October 21, 1924[1])
is a retired architect,
based in Seattle, Washington, USA.[2]
He was a founder of Ralph Anderson and Partners, later
Anderson/Collier Architects, where he remains a design consultant
as of 2008.[3]
Although much of his work is modernist,[2][4]
he is also strongly associated with preservationism.[2][5] In that
latter respect, he was an early and important contributor
(including as an investor) in the restoration of Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood[2]
and also participated in restoration projects along First Avenue in
the Pike
Place Market Historical District in the 1970s.[4]
Early
career
Union Trust Building and Annex (2007).
Anderson graduated from the University of Washington
Architecture School in his native Seattle in 1951[1][2][6]
and received his Washington State architectural license in 1954. He
worked several years for architect Paul H. Kirk before opening his own
practice.[1]
His early work, including his own first home at Hidden Lake,
constituted what he later called his "modernist glass-box phase".
Having discovered how difficult it was to heat such a house he
moved on to what he called a "Northwest design style. "I tried to
use a lot of wood, and I tried to work with the contours, textures
and vegetation of the Northwest, the wooded environment. Quite
often I would have big, hovering roofs that would open up to the
view."[2]
The style was also characterized by "broad windows", "exposed
framing", "an emphasis on verticality" and often "a formal T-shape
plan." Many of these houses were set to take advantage of views of
water or mountains.[1]
He styled himself "the poor man's Roland Terry."[1]
After about a decade of building houses mainly in Seattle's
eastside suburbs Mercer Island and Bellevue, Anderson opened an
office at 108 S. Jackson in Pioneer Square, then known as Skid
Road. It was a derelict neighborhood, and there was little
concern for the mostly turn-of-the century buildings: people bought
and sold land considering the old buildings relatively incidental.
Along with Richard White, later of Foster/White Gallery, Anderson
was among the first to see the possibilities of the neighborhood.
He mortgaged his house to buy the Union Trust Building
from Sam Israel and
moved his office there. It may be the only building Israel ever
sold. His renovation of the Union Trust Building and later of the
Grand Central Hotel buildings contributed flagship buildings to
what is once again a vibrant district.[2][6]
Pike-Market neighborhood
The breadth of Anderson's work can be seen in the Pike-Market
neighborhood. Within the Pike Place Market Historical District
he was involved in the joint remodel of the historic Smith Block,
Butterworth Building, and Alaska Trade Building and the nearby
Fairmount Hotel in 1977. Four years later, he was one of the
architects of Marketplace North, the modernist "stepped wedge"
immediately north of the Historical District north between Western
and First Avenues, north of Virginia Street. Among the tenants of
the remodeled Smith / Butterworth / Alaska Trade buildings is the
Seattle chapter of the American Institute of
Architects.[4]
Rehabilitation
Anderson has rehabilitated numerous old Seattle buildings
besides those mentioned above, including the 1977 remodel of the
American Can Company Building into the Seattle International Trade
Center.[7]
Restoration projects elsewhere in the state around that same time
included the Fort
Worden Commander House in Port Townsend) and the
Company Store in Port Gamble.[1]
Colleagues
Among the prominent Seattle architects who worked for Anderson
at some point in their careers are George Suyama, David Fukui, Jim
Olson, and Gordon Walker.[2]
T. William Booth and Robert Koch joined Anderson's partnership in
1980, and Glen Duarte in 1985.[1]
Partial list of
buildings
Restoration and
rehabilitation
- Capitol Brewing / Jackson Building (1963, Pioneer Square,
Seattle)[8]
- Union Trust Building (1965, Pioneer Square, Seattle)[9]
- Grand Central Hotel, also known as a Squire-Latimer Building,
now officially Grand Central on the Park (1971/1972, Pioneer
Square, Seattle)[10][11]
- Fisher Studio Building (1974, Downtown Seattle)[1][12]
- Pioneer Building (1970–1975, Pioneer Square, Seattle)[13][14]
- Smith Block, Butterworth Building, and Alaska Trade Building
(1977, Pike Place Market Historical District, Seattle)[4][15]
- Fort Worden Commander House (1976, Port Townsend, Washington;
also known as "Commandant's House")[1][16]
- Company Store (Port Gamble, Washington)[1][17]
- Fairmount Hotel (1977, Pike Place Market Historical District,
Seattle)[4][18]
- American Can Company Building (1976–1977, Belltown / Central
Waterfront, Seattle.) This was the conversion to turn this building
into the Seattle International Trade Center. It was later refitted
again in 1999 as the headquarters of Real Networks.[7][19]
New
buildings
- Dr. Tucker House (1957)[1]
- Jans House (1959)[1]
- McNair House (1961)[1]
- Several buildings at the University of Washington Friday Harbor
Laboratories (1962-1967), San Juan Island [20]
- Miller House (c. 1963)[1]
- Strom House (1965)[1]
- Grey Gull Hotel (1969, Ocean Shores, Washington)
- Ambaum Medical & Dental Clinic (1965, Seattle)[1]
- Pifer House (1970, Queen Anne Hill)[1][21]
- Runion House (1972)[1]
- Bellefield Office Park (1972, Bellevue)[22]
- Lamphere House (1973, West Seattle)[1][23]
- Middleton, Berner & Wood Medical Building (1974,
Bellevue)[1][24]
- Seattle Trust Court (1977, Seattle)[1][25]
- Marketplace North (1981, Belltown / Pike-Market, Seattle; with
Bumgardner Partnership)[4]
- Fisheries Center Addition at the University of Washington
(1968, Seattle)[1]
Notes
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
Anderson, Ralph D.,
Docomomo WEWA (Documentation and Conservation of the Modern
Movement, Western Washington). Accessed online 30 October
2008.
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Dean Stahl, Taking the Long View,
Seattle Times Pacific Northwest Magazine, July 29, 2007.
Accessed online 29 October 2008.
- ^
About Us, Anderson/Collier
Architects official site. Accessed online 29 October 2008.
- ^ a
b
c
d
e
f
Crowley Dorpat 1999,
p. 88.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 109.
- ^ a
b
Ralph Anderson, Seattle
Homes and Lifestyles. Accessed online 29 October 2008.
- ^ a
b
Elenga 2007, p. 181
- ^
Elenga 2007, p. 35
- ^
Elenga 2007, p. 32
- ^
Elenga 2007, p. 31 says
1972.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 114 says 1971.
- ^
http://web1.seattle.gov/dpd/historicalsite/QueryResult.aspx?ID=1459704432,
Seattle Department of Neighborhoods. Accessed online 30 October
2008.
- ^
Elenga 2007, p. 21
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 113.
- ^
Elenga 2007, p. 155–6
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 303.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 294–295.
- ^
Elenga 2007, p. 154
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 133.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 343.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 197.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 246.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 193.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 245.
- ^
Woodbridge &
Montgomery 1980, p. 122.
References
- Crowley,
Walt; Dorpat, Paul (1998), National Trust Guide Seattle,
New York: National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United
States / John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN
0471180440
.
- Elenga, Maureen
R. (2007), Seattle Architecture, Seattle: Seattle
Architecture Foundation, ISBN
9780615141299
.
- Woodbridge, Sally B.;
Montgomery, Roger (1980), A Guide to Architecture in Washington
State, University of Washington Press, ISBN
0295957794
.