From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The word regime (occasionally spelled
"régime") refers to a set of conditions, most
often of a political nature. It may also be used
synonymously with regimen, for example in the
phrases "exercise regime" or "medical regime".[1]
Politics
In politics, a regime is the form of government: the set of
rules, cultural or social norms, etc. that regulate the operation
of government and its interactions with society. For instance, the
United States
has one of the oldest regimes still active in the world, dating to
the ratification of its Constitution in 1789.
Although modern usage often gives the term a negative connotation,
like an authoritarian one, Webster's definition clearly states that
the word "regime" refers simply to a form of government.[2]
The term is also used to distinguish what is actually being
enforced from what is considered legitimate. Enforcement of an
unconstitutional statute would be a regime but not a law.
State and statute: In general where people are made to statute
and salute the government on a daily basis or live under the
government's guidelines where idealism took dictative roles is a
regime. In a regime, over time, ideological warfares dogmatize
thought, replace politics with its own interests, and carries a
large presence of hardliners in top positions. The dogmatism of the
ideology outwhelmes all other interests.
Science
In scientific discussions, a regime is a class of physical
conditions, usually parameterised by some specific measures, where a
particular physical phenomenon or boundary condition is
significant. Very often a regime corresponds to a limiting
condition. The region of measurable parameter space that corresponds to a regime
is very often loosely defined. Examples include "the superfluid regime",[3] "the steady state
regime"[4] or "the
femtosecond
regime".[5]
In geography and hydrography, "regime"
refers to the changing conditions of river beds and other features,
such as systems of sandbars.
Other
uses
Political use of "regime" concerns international regulatory
agencies (see International regime), which lie
outside of the control of national governments. These have more
power over a greater range than postal or telecommunications
agreements, for example, and constrain national governments.
See also
Notes
Specific references:
General references:
Essentials of Comparative Government, Patrick
O'Neil.