A rolling meth lab is a transportable laboratory used for the illegal production of methamphetamine.[1] Rolling meth labs are often readily moved to a secluded location to be unpacked to synthesize the drug, such as in a public park,[2] or sometimes set up to render the drug while the lab is traveling in a vehicle.[3] This is done to avoid detection when the methamphetamine is being manufactured as strong toxic fumes are given off from the process, which could easily be detected in a residential area. Also, the toxic waste that remains after the synthesis of the drug can be dumped along the roadside or discarded in a forested area.
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The process of "cooking" methamphetamine can be dangerous. The various chemicals often used are not only poisonous, but also flammable and explosive. In November 2001, a rolling meth lab carrying anhydrous ammonia exploded on Interstate 24 in southwest Kentucky.[4] This prompted law enforcement to shut down the freeway, which backed up for miles. Such accidents have not only injured the meth producers, but have injured innocent motorists passing by and police officers who have been exposed to the dangerous fumes.[5]
As with a home lab, the remaining fumes from a crude moving methamphetamine lab can be extremely toxic. The surfaces of the vehicle's interior can be coated or impregnated with the poisonous residue, rendering a vehicle virtually worthless.[6] Vehicles stolen for the single purpose of manufacture of the drug are most often considered contaminated and unusable:[7] Exposure to the by-products of the chemical reaction remaining in the vehicle is frequently too dangerous.[8] A further complication is that the "cooking" methods for meth frequently change, so the proper remediation for a given lab site cannot be assumed from previous known lab methods.[9] Law enforcement Hazmat teams assigned to dispose of the toxic materials must use caution and receive training on a regular basis.
Rolling meth labs can be concealed on or in vehicles as large as 18 wheelers, or transported on something as small as a motorcycle. These labs are more difficult to detect than stationary ones, and can be often hidden among legal cargo on big trucks.[4] Many recent rolling lab discoveries were the result of an officer just "stumbling" onto them.[6] Improved officer training and the use of police K-9 units for checking suspicious vehicles may allow increased detection.[10]
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