From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sébastien Olivier Bourdais[1] (born
February 28, 1979 in Le
Mans) is a French race car
driver. He is one of the most successful drivers in the history of
the Champ Car World
Series, having won four successive championships from 2004 to 2007.
He drove in Formula
One for the Toro Rosso team. Bourdais currently drives
for Spanish football club Sevilla FC in the
Superleague Formula series.
Early
years
Karting
Born into a racing family (his father Patrick races in touring
cars, hill climbs, and sports cars), Bourdais began his racing
career at age 10 in karts. During the early 1990s, he competed
in a variety of karting championships, winning the Maine Bretagne
League in 1991 and the Cadet France championship in 1993. Bourdais
was part of the winning Sologne Karting team which won the 1996 24
hour Le Mans kart race at the Circuit Alain Prost on a Merlin
chassis with Atomic motors.
Junior
formulae
Bourdais progressed to single-seater
racing in 1995, finishing 9th in the Formula Campus
Championship. He then spent two years in the French Formula Renault Championship,
ultimately finishing second in points in 1997 after winning four
races and five pole positions. In 1998, he won five races to become
Rookie of the Year (6th overall) in French F3. He won the
series outright in 1999, with eight wins and three poles.
Formula
3000
Following his success in the lower formulae, Bourdais joined the
Prost Junior Team in the International F3000
Championship. He finished ninth in the series with one pole and a
best finish of second. In 2001, Bourdais moved to the DAMS team in Formula 3000 and took
his first win in the series at Silverstone. He changed teams again
for 2002, taking his
Super Nova
Racing car to three victories and seven pole positions. He beat
Giorgio
Pantano to the championship by two points after Tomáš Enge, who
had scored the most points, was penalised for failing a drug
test.[2]
Champ Car
career
Bourdais won his second Champ Car title in 2005.
Following in the footsteps of recent F3000 graduates such as Juan Pablo
Montoya and Bruno Junqueira, Bourdais moved to Champ Car racing in the
United States and joined Newman-Haas
Racing for the 2003 CART
World Series season. At St. Petersburg, Florida,
Bourdais became the first rookie since Nigel Mansell to claim pole position for
his very first race. However, he did not finish higher than 11th
until his fourth race, when he led 95 laps en route to his first
Champ Car victory at Brands Hatch.
He followed this up with another victory at Lausitzring. By the end of the
season, he had earned five more podium finishes, including a win
from pole at Cleveland.
With a runner-up finish in Mexico City, he clinched the Rookie of
the Year title and finished 4th in the overall standings.
Staying with Newman-Haas for 2004, Bourdais dominated the Champ
Car series with seven wins and eight poles in his
McDonald's-sponsored Lola, beating his team mate Junqueira by 28
points. His record also included podium finishes in 10 out of 14
events and qualifying results no lower than third all season.
Bourdais successfully defended his Champ Car title in 2005 with five wins in six races towards
the end of the season, again with the Newman-Haas/Lanigan team.
That May, he also finished 12th in his first Indianapolis 500.
Bourdais won a third consecutive Champ Car title in 2006. His season began with four
consecutive victories at Long Beach, Houston, Monterrey, and
Milwaukee, although his winning streak was ended by the emergence
of A. J.
Allmendinger, who won three races in a row through the middle
of the season. Bourdais responded with a commanding victory from
pole at San Jose, leaving him leading the Champ Car points
standings.
However, an incident with his arch-rival Paul Tracy that knocked him out on the final
lap of the following race in Denver, and a subsequent win by
Allmendinger narrowed the gap between the two. Bourdais's win in
Montreal and Allmendinger's DNF had widened his points lead to 62
points with three races left, and Bourdais clinched the
championship at the next race in Surfers Paradise despite a weak
performance in that race. Bourdais became the first Champ Car
driver to win three consecutive titles since Ted Horn achieved the hat trick in 1948.
Bourdais won a fourth consecutive Champ Car title in 2007 with
victory at Lexmark Indy 300 on October 21.
Formula One
career
Pre-Champ
Car
In 2002, Bourdais got his first F1 test with the Arrows team and was signed on to
drive for the team [3] but the
team were on the verge of bankruptcy. In December he tested for Renault at Jerez but
fellow Frenchman Franck Montagny secured the test drive
instead of Bourdais[2]
- rumours suggested that Bourdais did not wish to sign a management
deal with Renault boss Flavio Briatore in addition to a
Renault contract.
Toro
Rosso
Bourdais returned to F1 in 2007 after being given several tests
with Scuderia Toro Rosso. On August 10,
2007 it was announced that Bourdais would race for Toro Rosso in
2008, replacing Vitantonio Liuzzi[4] and
partnering Sebastian Vettel. On March 16, 2008
Bourdais competed in his first Formula One Championship race, the
2008 Australian Grand Prix
in Melbourne. After
qualifying in 17th position he took advantage of mistakes made by
other drivers, in the first Formula One race since the 2001 San Marino Grand Prix
without traction control, and worked his way up to fourth. However,
with three laps remaining an engine problem forced Bourdais to
retire, but he was still classified 8th having completed more than
90% of the race distance. He later inherited seventh place (and two
Championship points) after the disqualification of Rubens
Barrichello.
Bourdais qualified ninth for the Belgian Grand Prix. During the
race he quickly gained places and held on to fifth place for much
of the distance, and was on course for a podium position. As the
rain fell harder on the last lap he was overtaken by several cars
on wet tyres and finished 7th. After the race an emotional Bourdais
was in tears following the result. This marked his best weekend of
the season and his first World Championship points since
Melbourne.
Bourdais qualified in fourth place for the 2008 Italian Grand Prix.
However, his car would not select first gear on the grid and had to
start from the pit lane, a lap down (as the race started behind the
safety car, there was no warm-up lap). Although he eventually
finished a lap behind the race winner, team-mate Vettel, he set the
second fastest lap of the race; only Ferrari's Kimi
Räikkönen went faster. At the 2008 Japanese Grand Prix he
was 6th on the road, but received a 25-second penalty for causing
an avoidable accident with Felipe Massa dropping him to 10th. Few
agreed with the decision - ITV's Martin Brundle
had stated during live TV coverage of the race that he felt Massa
may receive a penalty, whilst his colleague James Allen states that 99% of
experts he spoke to felt that Bourdais did not deserve a penalty;
the FIA were under such public scrutiny at the time following a
string of controversial decisions that they made the unprecedented
step of releasing publicly "stewards only" footage of the incident,
to justify the decision.[5]
Bourdais tested significantly for the Toro Rosso team during the
winter, though he was uncertain of a drive heading in to the new
year. On 6 February 2009 however he was confirmed as a Toro Rosso
driver for a second year, partnering Swiss rookie Sébastien
Buemi.[6] Despite
two points finishes in the year at the Australian Grand Prix and in
Monaco, Bourdais struggled to
match his more inexperienced team-mate. In Spain Bourdais struck Buemi's
car as the field attempted to avoid a spun Jarno Trulli on the first lap, ending the
race for both drivers. At the British Grand Prix Bourdais
collided with McLaren driver
Heikki
Kovalainen, again ending the race for both. At the German Grand Prix he suffered a
mechanical failure after qualifying last by over a second.
On 16 July 2009, Toro Rosso announced that Bourdais would no
longer be driving for the team. Toro Rosso's Franz Tost said in a
statement that the partnership had not met up to expectations and
that Bourdais would be replaced as from the Hungarian Grand Prix.[7]
Bourdais was reportedly considering to sue Toro Rosso, claiming
that the team breached its contractual duties towards him,[8] and
subsequently Toro Rosso paid a reported $2.1 million to Bourdais in
order to avoid legal action.[9]
24 Hours of
Le Mans
Bourdais has frequently contested the famous 24 hour
race of his home town, entering for the first time in 1999
(aged only 20) in a Porsche 911 GT2 run by Larbre Competition. The
car, which he shared with Pierre de Thoisy and Jean-Pierre
Jarier, retired after 134 laps with engine failure.
He returned in 2000, finishing fourth with Emmanuel Clerico and
Olivier
Grouillard for the Pescarolo team behind the three
dominant Audis.[2]
His next three appearances did not go so well. He shared a Courage C60 with Jean-Christophe Boullion and
Laurent Redon in 2001 but it retired after
271 laps. He drove the same model the next year and finished ninth
in the LMP900 class with Bouillon and Franck Lagorce. He missed the 2003 race
and returned in 2004, only for the car he shared with Nicolas
Minassian and Emmanuel Collard to retire after 282
laps.[2]
Bourdais' next assault on Le Mans would come at the wheel of a
factory-backed Peugeot 908 in 2007. The car he shared with
Stéphane Sarrazin and Pedro Lamy finished the
race second behind the winning Audi R10 TDi, despite an
embarrassing slide on the first lap in wet conditions that cost
Bourdais a place to one of the Audis[2],
and car problems forcing him to park the car for the last minutes
of the race, waiting for the lead R10 to cross the line. In his
second Le Mans as part of the Peugeot factory team, in 2009, he
finished in second place, one lap behind the winning Peugeot.
Superleague
Formula
After leaving Formula One, Bourdais signed up to drive the Sevilla FC car in
the Superleague Formula series. [10
] [11
] He won on his debut weekend at the 2009 Estoril
round in the Super Final. [12
]
[13] Bourdais won again at the
next round, winning race 1 of the 2009 Monza round.
[14]
Sports and stock car racing
career
While racing in the junior formulae and Champ Cars, Bourdais
made several appearances in other championships. He won the Spa 24 Hours in 2002
with Christophe Bouchut, David Terrien and
Vincent Vosse in a Larbre Compétition Chrysler
Viper GTS-R. He also won his class at the 2006 12 Hours of Sebring in a
Panoz
Esperante.[2]
In 2005 he also competed in the International Race of
Champions, winning his first stock car race at Texas
Motor Speedway. In 2009, he set the official lap
record at Sebring International
Raceway, during the 12 Hours of Sebring.
Motorsports career
results
Career
summary
Complete
International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
(Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
American
Open-Wheel
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position,
races in italics indicate fastest race lap)
Champ Car
results
- * New points system introduced in 2004
IndyCar
results
| Year |
Team |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
Rank |
Points |
| 2005 |
Newman/Haas |
HMS |
PHX |
STP |
JPN |
IND
Ret |
TXS |
RIR |
KAN |
NSH |
MIL |
MIS |
KTY |
PPI |
SNM |
CHI |
WGL |
CAL |
28th |
18 |
Formula One
results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position;
races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Superleague Formula
Super Final
Results
Notes
External
links