31st | Top U.S. place names of Spanish origin |
San Bernardino County, California | |
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![]() Location in the state of California |
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![]() California's location in the U.S. |
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Seat | San Bernardino |
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Largest city | San Bernardino |
Area - Total - Land - Water |
20,105 sq mi (52,072 km²) 20,052 sq mi (51,934 km²) 53 sq mi (137 km²), |
Population - (2009) - Density |
2,060,950 85/sq mi (33/km²) |
Founded | 1853 |
Named for | Saint Bernardino of Siena [1][2] |
Website | www.sbcounty.gov |
San Bernardino County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2000 census, the population was 1,709,434. As of 2009, the population was estimated by the California Department of Finance to have grown to 2,060,950.[3] San Bernardino County is the largest county in the continental United States by area (Alaska has four larger county equivalents), and is larger in area than each of the nine smallest states.
Located in the southeast of the state of California, the thinly populated deserts and mountains of this vast county stretch from the outskirts of the densely populated Riverside-San Bernardino Area to the Nevada border and the Colorado River.
The county seat is San Bernardino. The county is considered to be part of the Inland Empire region and is also the only county in California bordered by both Nevada and Arizona, and is one of only two counties in California bordering more than one US state (the other being Modoc County, bordering Nevada and Oregon in the northeast corner of the state).
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Father Francisco Dumetz named San Bernardino on May 20, 1810, feast day of St. Bernardino of Siena.
San Bernardino County was formed from parts of Los Angeles County in 1853. Parts of the county's territory were given to Riverside County in 1893.
The Franciscans gave the name San Bernardino to the snowcapped peak in Southern California, in honor of the saint and it is from him that the county derives its name.[2]
The Mojave National Preserve covers some of the eastern desert, especially between Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. The desert portion also includes the cities of Needles next to the Colorado River, and Barstow at the junction in Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. Trona is at the northwestern part of the county west of Death Valley. This famous national park, mostly within Inyo County, also has a small portion of land within the county. The largest metropolitan area in the Mojave Desert part of the county is the Victor Valley with the incorporated localities of Apple Valley, Victorville, Adelanto, and Hesperia. Further south, a portion of Joshua Tree National Park overlaps the county near Twentynine Palms. Additional places near and west of Twentynine palms include Yucca Valley, Joshua Tree, and Morongo Valley. The mountains are home to the San Bernardino National Forest, and include the communities of Crestline, Lake Arrowhead, Running Springs, Big Bear City, Forest Falls, and Big Bear Lake.
The San Bernardino Valley is at the eastern end of the San Gabriel Valley. The San Bernardino Valley includes the cities of Ontario, Chino, Chino Hills, Upland, Fontana, Rialto, Colton, Grand Terrace, Rancho Cucamonga, San Bernardino, Loma Linda, Highland, Redlands, and Yucaipa.
The Inland Empire area of Southern California is made up of the San Bernardino County and Riverside county.
San Bernardino County Cities |
Year Incorporated |
Population, 2007[4] |
Median Income, 2006[4] |
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Adelanto | 1970 | 27,139 | $41,444 |
Apple Valley | 1988 | 70,297 | $46,751 |
Barstow | 1947 | 23,943 | $44,737 |
Big Bear Lake | 1981 | 6,207 | $43,983 |
Chino | 1910 | 81,224 | $70,994 |
Chino Hills | 1991 | 78,668 | $78,394 |
Colton | 1887 | 51,797 | $45,911 |
Fontana | 1952 | 181,640 | $60,722 |
Grand Terrace | 1978 | 12,380 | $69,806 |
Hesperia | 1988 | 85,876 | $43,018 |
Highland | 1987 | 52,186 | $53,917 |
Loma Linda | 1970 | 22,451 | $49,211 |
Montclair | 1956 | 36,622 | $52,768 |
Needles | 1913 | 5,759 | $35,338 |
Ontario | 1891 | 172,701 | $56,688 |
Rancho Cucamonga | 1977 | 174,308 | $75,429 |
Redlands | 1888 | 71,375 | $63,463 |
Rialto | 1911 | 99,064 | $45,759 |
San Bernardino | 1854 | 205,010 | $36,676 |
Twentynine Palms | 1987 | 24,830 | $36,471 |
Upland | 1906 | 75,169 | $64,894 |
Victorville | 1962 | 102,538 | $50,531 |
Yucaipa | 1989 | 51,784 | $50,529 |
Yucca Valley | 1991 | 21,044 | $38,092 |
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San Bernardino County, California, is one of the few counties in the United States to border as many as 8 counties.
San Bernardino County is home to the San Bernardino County Library system which consists of 34 branches within the county as well as branches in Victorville, Riverside County, Murrieta, Moreno Valley, and College of the Desert.[5] Various branch libraries offer services such as free internet access, live 24/7 reference services, vital records, LITE (Literacy, Information, Technology, and Education) Centers for children, and literacy programs. [6]
City based public libraries are also common within San Bernardino County, arguably the most notable being the A.K. Smiley Public Library in Redlands, California which was built in 1898. [7] Other public libraries within San Bernardino County include: San Bernardino City Public Library, Rancho Cucamonga Public Library, Upland Public Library, Montclair Public Library, Colton City Library, Apple Valley Public Library, and the Ontario City Library. [8]
Year | GOP | DEM | Others |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | 45.9% 277,408 | 52.2% 315,720 | 1.9% 12,281 |
2004 | 55.3% 289,306 | 43.6% 227,789 | 1.1% 5,682 |
2000 | 48.8% 221,757 | 47.2% 214,749 | 4.0% 18,387 |
1996 | 43.6% 180,135 | 44.4% 183,372 | 12.0% 49,848 |
1992 | 37.2% 176,563 | 38.7% 183,634 | 24.0% 113,873 |
1988 | 60.0% 235,167 | 38.5% 151,118 | 1.5% 5,723 |
1984 | 64.8% 222,071 | 34.0% 116,454 | 1.2% 4,180 |
1980 | 59.7% 172,957 | 31.7% 91,790 | 8.6% 25,065 |
1976 | 49.5% 113,265 | 47.9% 109,636 | 2.6% 5,984 |
1972 | 59.7% 144,689 | 35.5% 85,986 | 4.8% 11,581 |
1968 | 50.1% 111,974 | 40.0% 89,418 | 9.9% 22,224 |
1964 | 42.8% 92,145 | 57.1% 123,012 | 0.1% 243 |
1960 | 52.0% 99,481 | 47.5% 90,888 | 0.5% 944 |
San Bernardino County is a politically competitive county, in which candidates from both major political parties have managed to win in recent elections. The Democratic Party carried the county in 2008 (when Barack Obama won a majority of its votes), as well as in 1992 and 1996, when Bill Clinton won pluralities. Meanwhile, Republican George W. Bush won the county in 2000 (also on a plurality) and 2004. The county is split between heavily Latino and Democratic areas and more conservative areas. For example, the heavily Latino cities of Ontario and San Bernardino went for John Kerry in 2004. However, these cities had a relatively low voter turnout. In 2006, San Bernardino's population exceeded 201,000, and in 2004, a mere 42,520 votes were cast in the city; in 2006, strongly Republican Rancho Cucamonga had over 145,000 people, of whom 53,054 voted.
In the House of Representatives, all of California's 43rd congressional district and parts of the 25th, 26th, 41st, and 42nd districts are in the county. Except for the 43rd, which is held by Democrat Joe Baca, every district is held by Republicans: Buck McKeon, David Dreier, Jerry Lewis, and Gary Miller respectively.
In the State Assembly, tiny parts of the 32nd and 34th districts, parts of the 36th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 63rd, and 65th districts, and all of the 62nd district are in the county. Except for the 61st and 62nd districts, which are represented by Democrats Norma Torres and Wilmer Carter respectively, every district is represented by a Republican: Jean Fuller (AD-32), Bill Maze (AD-34), Sharon Runner (AD-36), Anthony Adams (AD-59), Curt Hagman (AD-60), Bill Emmerson (AD-63), and Paul Cook (AD-65).
In the State Senate, parts of the 17th, 18th, 29th, 31st, and 32nd districts are in the county, and are held by Republicans George Runner, Roy Ashburn, Bob Huff, and Bob Dutton, and Democrat Gloria Negrete McLeod respectively.
On Nov. 4, 2008 San Bernardino County voted 67.0 % for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.
According to the California Secretary of State, as of May, 2009, there are 806,589 registered voters in San Bernardino County. Of those, 324,857 (40.28%) are registered Democrats, 306,203 (37.96%) are registered Republicans,with the remainder belonging to minor political parties or declining to state.[9]
Historical populations | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1900 | 27,929 |
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1910 | 56,706 | 103.0% | |
1920 | 73,401 | 29.4% | |
1930 | 133,900 | 82.4% | |
1940 | 161,108 | 20.3% | |
1950 | 281,642 | 74.8% | |
1960 | 503,591 | 78.8% | |
1970 | 684,072 | 35.8% | |
1980 | 895,016 | 30.8% | |
1990 | 1,418,380 | 58.5% | |
2000 | 1,709,434 | 20.5% | |
Est. 2007 | 2,007,800 | 17.5% |
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 1,709,434 people, 528,594 households, and 404,374 families residing in the county. The population density was 85 people per square mile (33/km²). There were 601,369 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 58.91% White, 9.09% African American, 1.17% Native American, 4.69% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander, 20.82% from other races, and 5.03% from two or more races. 39.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 8.3% were of German, 5.5% English and 5.1% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 66.1% spoke English, 27.7% Spanish and 1.1% Tagalog as their first language.
There were 528,594 households out of which 43.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.80% were married couples living together, 14.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.50% were non-families. 18.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.58.
The number of homeless in San Bernardino County grew from 5,270 in 2002 to 7,331 in 2007, a 39% increase.[11]
In the county the population was spread out with 32.30% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 30.20% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 8.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,066, and the median income for a family was $46,574. Males had a median income of $37,025 versus $27,993 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,856. About 12.60% of families and 15.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.60% of those under age 18 and 8.40% of those age 65 or over.
The total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races.[12]
The county's primary law enforcement agency is the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. The department provides law enforcement services in the unincorporated areas of the county as well as 14 contract cities, operates the county jail system, provides marshal services in the county superior courts, and has numerous other divisions to serve the residents of the county.
Sergeant Phil Brown of the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department said the gangs are growing more violent in the farthest reaches of the county, including the High Desert. Racial tensions among the Chicano gangs and the African-American gangs have heightened dramatically in the Inland Empire, causing even the most rural areas to be affected. "It's getting out in more remote areas," Brown said. "They go gang against gang. There's more gang violence to the general public and it's becoming more random..." [1]
Crime in 2008 (reported by the sheriff's office) [13]
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The county also operates the San Bernardino County Consolidated Fire District (commonly known as the San Bernardino County Fire Department). The department provides "all-risk" fire, rescue, and emergency medical services to all unincorporated areas, except for several areas served by independent fire protection districts, within the county as well as several cities which have chosen to contract with the department.
California Attorney General Jerry Brown sued the county in April 2007 under the state's environmental quality act for failing to account for the impact of global warming in the county's 25-year growth plan, approved in March. The Center for Biological Diversity, Sierra Club and the Audubon Society also sued in a separate case. According to Brendan Cummings, a senior attorney for the plaintiffs: "San Bernardino has never seen a project it didn't like. They rubber-stamp development. It's very much of a frontier mentality." The plaintiffs want the county to rewrite its growth plan's environmental impact statement to include methods to measure greenhouse gases and take steps to reduce them.[14]
According to county spokesman David Wert, only 15% of the county is actually controlled by the county; the rest is cities and federal and state land. However, the county says it will make sure employment centers and housing are near transportation corridors to reduce traffic and do more to promote compact development and mass transit. The county budgeted $325,000 to fight the lawsuit.[14]
The state and the county reached a settlement in August 2007.[15] The county agreed to amend its general plan to include a Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Plan, including an emissions inventory and reduction targets.
Including current residents, as well as former residents who have made their mark in history:
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Coordinates: 34°50′N 116°11′W / 34.83°N 116.19°W
San Bernardino County, California view Community messages | |
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San Bernardino County, California | |
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File:Map of California highlighting San Bernardino County.png Location in the state of California |
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Statistics | |
Founded | 1853 |
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Seat | San Bernardino |
Largest City | San Bernardino |
Area - Total - Land - Water |
sq mi ( km²) sq mi ( km²) sq mi ( km²), |
wikipedia:Population - (2005) - Density |
1932000 |
Website: www.sbcounty.gov |
San Bernardino County is the largest county in the contiguous United States by area, containing more land than each of nine states. The county is larger in area than the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Delaware combined. Any of those states could be replaced in the list by New Jersey, Vermont, or New Hampshire.
Coconino County, is second, Nye County, is third, and Elko County is fourth. On the other hand, the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, the largest county-equivalent in the country, is over seven times the size.
Located in the southeast of the state of California, the deserts and mountains of this vast county stretch from the outskirts of the densely populated Riverside-San Bernardino Area to the Nevada border and the Colorado River. The fast growing county had a 2007 population estimate by the California Department of Finance was 2,028,013 (12th in the country but only 4th in the state), largely located in its more populated southwestern portions. The county seat is San Bernardino. The county records are located in downtown San Bernardino.Its southwestern portions (the more urbanized part of San Bernardino County) are considered to be part of the Inland Empire region of Southern California, a bicounty area.
Contents |
Father Francisco Dumetz named San Bernardino on May 20, 1810, feast day of St. Bernardino of Siena.
San Bernardino County was formed from parts of Los Angeles County in 1853. Parts of the county's territory were given to Riverside County in 1893.
The Franciscans gave the name San Bernardino to the snowcapped peak in southern California, in honor of the saint and it is from him that the county derives its name.
The Mojave National Preserve covers some of the eastern desert, especially between Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. The desert portion also includes the cities of Needles next to the Colorado River, and Barstow at the junction in Interstate 15 and Interstate 40. Trona is at the northwestern part of the county west of Death Valley. This famous national park, mostly within Inyo County, also has a small portion of land within the county. The largest metropolitan area in the Mojave Desert part of the county is the Victor Valley with the incorporated localities of Apple Valley, Victorville, Adelanto, and Hesperia. Further south, a portion of Joshua Tree National Park overlaps the county near Twentynine Palms. Additional places near and west of Twentynine palms include Yucca Valley, Joshua Tree, and Morongo Valley.
The mountains are home to the San Bernardino National Forest, and include the communities of Crestline, Lake Arrowhead, Running Springs, Big Bear City, Forest Falls, and Big Bear Lake.
The San Bernardino Valley is at the eastern end of the San Gabriel Valley, and is part of the Inland Empire. The San Bernardino Valley includes the cities of Ontario, Chino, Chino Hills, Upland, Fontana, Rialto, Colton, Grand Terrace, Rancho Cucamonga, San Bernardino, Loma Linda, Highland, Redlands, and Yucaipa.
The Inland Empire area of Southern California is made up of the southwestern portion of San Bernardino County and western portion of Riverside county.
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San Bernardino County, California, is one of the few counties in the United States to border as many as 8 counties.
Year | GOP | DEM | Others |
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2004 | 55.3% 289,306 | 43.6% 227,789 | 1.1% 5,682 |
2000 | 48.8% 221,757 | 47.2% 214,749 | 4.0% 18,387 |
1996 | 43.6% 180,135 | 44.4% 183,372 | 12.0% 49,848 |
1992 | 37.2% 176,563 | 38.7% 183,634 | 24.0% 113,873 |
1988 | 60.0% 235,167 | 38.5% 151,118 | 1.5% 5,723 |
1984 | 64.8% 222,071 | 34.0% 116,454 | 1.2% 4,180 |
1980 | 59.7% 172,957 | 31.7% 91,790 | 8.6% 25,065 |
1976 | 49.5% 113,265 | 47.9% 109,636 | 2.6% 5,984 |
1972 | 59.7% 144,689 | 35.5% 85,986 | 4.8% 11,581 |
1968 | 50.1% 111,974 | 40.0% 89,418 | 9.9% 22,224 |
1964 | 42.8% 92,145 | 57.1% 123,012 | 0.1% 243 |
1960 | 52.0% 99,481 | 47.5% 90,888 | 0.5% 944 |
San Bernardino County voter registration and voting patterns lean to the Republican Party, with Lyndon Johnson in 1964 being the last Democrat to win a majority in the county. However, the county is split between poorer, heavily Latino, heavily Democratic areas and wealthy suburbs. For example, the heavily Latino cities of Ontario and San Bernardino went for John Kerry in 2004. However, these cities had abysmal voter turnout; in 2006, San Bernandino's population exceeded 201,000, and in 2004, cast a mere 42,520 votes. In 2006, strongly Republican Rancho Cucamonga had over 145,000 people, and cast 53,054 votes.
In the House of Representatives, all of California's 43rd congressional district and parts of the 25th, 26th, 41st, and 42nd districts are in the county. Except for the 43rd, which is held by Democrat Joe Baca, every district is held by Republicans: Buck McKeon, David Dreier, Jerry Lewis, and Gary Miller respectively.
In the State Assembly, tiny parts of the 32nd and 34th districts, parts of the 36th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 63rd, and 65th districts, and all of the 62nd district are in the county. Except for the 61st and 62nd districts, which are represented by Democrats Nell Soto and Wilmer Carter respectively, every district is represented by a Republican: Jean Fuller (AD-32), Bill Maze (AD-34), Sharon Runner (AD-36), Anthony Adams (AD-59), Bob Huff (AD-60), Bill Emmerson (AD-63), and Paul Cook (AD-65).
In the State Senate, parts of the 18th and 32nd districts, which are held by Roy Ashburn and Gloria Negrete McLeod respectively, are in the county.
As of the census² of 2000, there were 1,709,434 people, 528,594 households, and 404,374 families residing in the county. The population density was 33/km² (85/sq mi). There were 601,369 housing units at an average density of 12/km² (30/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 58.91% White, 9.09% African American, 1.17% Native American, 4.69% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander, 20.82% from other races, and 5.03% from two or more races. 39.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 66.1% spoke English, 27.7% Spanish and 1.1% Tagalog as their first language.
There were 528,594 households out of which 43.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.80% were married couples living together, 14.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.50% were non-families. 18.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.58.
In the county the population was spread out with 32.30% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 30.20% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 8.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,066, and the median income for a family was $46,574. Males had a median income of $37,025 versus $27,993 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,856. About 12.60% of families and 15.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.60% of those under age 18 and 8.40% of those age 65 or over.
The Inland Empire is well known for its Chicano gangs. The most well-known gangs are the Onterio Varrio Sur Black Angels gang and the West Side Verdugo gang, as well as the South Side Verdugo Flats gang, in various parts of south San Bernardino, particularly around Mount Vernon Avenue. Fuelled by drug money and the ease of communication brought on by affordable cell phones, the street gangs have flourished and spread across and beyond the Inland Empire in the face of sporadic and ineffective law enforcement efforts and inadequate intervention strategies. Incidents of gang violence in San Bernardino County have increased since the 1960s, while at the same time growing more brutal. There are now an estimated 68,600 gang members in 287 gangs in the Inland Empire.
Sergeant Phil Brown of the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department said the gangs are growing more violent in the farthest reaches of the county, including the High Desert. Racial tensions among the Chicano gangs and the Afro-American gangs have heightened dramatically in the Inland Empire, causing even the most rural areas to be affected. "It's getting out in more remote areas," Brown said. "They go gang against gang. There's more gang violence to the general public and it's becoming more random.." [1]
California Attorney General Jerry Brown sued the county in April 2007 under the state's environmental quality act for failing to account for the impact of global warming in the county's 25-year growth plan, approved in March. The Center for Biological Diversity, Sierra Club and the Audubon Society also sued in a separate case. According to Brendan Cummings, a senior attorney for the plaintiffs: "San Bernardino has never seen a project it didn't like. They rubber-stamp development. It's very much of a frontier mentality." The plaintiffs want the county to rewrite its growth plan's environmental impact section to include methods to measure greenhouse gases and take steps to reduce them.[1]
According to county spokesman David Wert, only 15% of the county is actually controlled by the county; the rest is cities and federal and state land. However, the county says it will make sure employment centers and housing are near transportation corridors to reduce traffic and do more to promote compact development and mass transit. The county has budgeted $325,000 to fight the lawsuit.[1]
Including current residents, as well as former residents who have made their mark in history.
Municipalities and communities of San Bernardino County, California ![]() ![]() |
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County seat![]() ![]() |
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Cities |
Adelanto | Barstow | Big Bear Lake | Chino | Chino Hills | Colton | Fontana | Grand Terrace | Hesperia | Highland | Loma Linda | Montclair | Needles | Ontario | Rancho Cucamonga | Redlands | Rialto | San Bernardino | Twentynine Palms | Victorville | Upland | Yucaipa |
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Incorporated towns |
Apple Valley | Yucca Valley |
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CDPs |
Big Bear City | Big River | Bloomington | Bluewater | Crestline | Joshua Tree | Lake Arrowhead | Lenwood | Mentone | Morongo Valley | Mountain View Acres | Muscoy | Nebo Center | Running Springs | San Antonio Heights | Searles Valley | Twentynine Palms Base | Wrightwood |
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Unincorporated communities |
Amboy | Angelus Oaks | Baker | Blue Jay | Cadiz | Calico | Cima | Daggett | Devore | Essex | Fort Irwin | Goffs | Green Valley Lake | Halloran Springs | Helendale | Hinkley | Kelso | Landers | Lucerne Valley | Lytle Creek | Nipton | Phelan | Pinon Hills | Pioneertown | Rice | Sugarloaf | Sunfair | Sunfair Heights | Trona | Vidal | Yermo | Zzyzx |
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This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at San Bernardino County, California. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
County names | San Bernardino County, California + |
County of country | United States + |
County of subdivision1 | California + |
Short name | San Bernardino County + |
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