From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The United States Secretary of Health and Human
Services is the head of the United
States Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with
health matters. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet. The office was formerly
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.
In 1979, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was
renamed the Department of Health and Human Services, and its
education functions transferred to the new Department of
Education. Patricia Roberts Harris headed
the department before and after it was renamed.
Nominations to the office of Secretary of HHS are referred to
the
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee and the Finance
Committee, which has jurisdiction over Medicare and Medicaid,
before confirmation is considered by the full United
States Senate.
Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius was sworn in as
Secretary of Health and Human Services by the United States Senate
on April 29, 2009.[1]
Duties
The duties of the secretary revolve around human conditions and
concerns in the United States. This includes advising the
President on matters of
health, welfare, and
income security programs. It strives to administer the department
of Health and Human Services to carry out approved programs and
make the public aware of the objectives of the department.[2]
After the attacks of 9/11 and
the subsequent anthrax attacks, the position has held a
unique significance in the War on Terrorism. Upon his departure,
then-Secretary Tommy Thompson remarked "I, for the life
of me, cannot understand why the terrorists have not attacked our
food supply, because it is so easy to do..." Scholars concur,
arguing that an attack on food (particularly milk) could affect
approximately 100,000 people.[3]
Secretaries
of Health, Education, and Welfare
| No. |
Name |
Portrait |
State of residence |
Took Office |
Left Office |
President served
under |
| 1 |
Oveta Culp
Hobby |
 |
Texas |
April 11, 1953 |
July 31, 1955 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| 2 |
Marion B.
Folsom |
 |
New York |
August 2, 1955 |
July 31, 1958 |
| 3 |
Arthur S. Flemming |
 |
Ohio |
August 1, 1958 |
January 19, 1961 |
| 4 |
Abraham A. Ribicoff |
 |
Connecticut |
January 21, 1961 |
July 13, 1962 |
John F. Kennedy |
| 5 |
Anthony J. Celebrezze |
 |
Ohio |
July 31, 1962 |
August 17, 1965 |
| Lyndon Johnson |
| 6 |
John W.
Gardner |
 |
New York |
August 18, 1965 |
March 1, 1968 |
| 7 |
Wilbur J.
Cohen |
 |
Maryland |
May 16, 1968 |
January 20, 1969 |
| 8 |
Robert Finch |
 |
California |
January 21, 1969 |
June 23, 1970 |
Richard Nixon |
| 9 |
Elliot
Richardson |
 |
Massachusetts |
June 24, 1970 |
January 29, 1973 |
| 10 |
Caspar Weinberger |
 |
California |
February 12, 1973 |
August 8, 1975 |
| Gerald
Ford |
| 11 |
David
Mathews |
 |
Alabama |
August 8, 1975 |
January 20, 1977 |
| 12 |
Joseph Califano |
 |
Washington, D.C. |
January 25, 1977 |
August 3, 1979 |
Jimmy
Carter |
| 13 |
Patricia R. Harris |
 |
Washington, D.C. |
August 3, 1979 |
January 20, 1981[4] |
Secretaries of Health
and Human Services
| No. |
Name |
Portrait |
State of residence |
Took Office |
Left Office |
President served
under |
| 13 |
Patricia R. Harris |
 |
Washington, D.C. |
August 3, 1979[4] |
January 20, 1981 |
Jimmy
Carter |
| 14 |
Richard Schweiker |
 |
Pennsylvania |
January 22, 1981 |
February 3, 1983 |
Ronald Reagan |
| 15 |
Margaret
Heckler |
 |
Massachusetts |
March 9, 1983 |
December 13, 1985 |
| 16 |
Otis R.
Bowen |
 |
Indiana |
December 13, 1985 |
January 20, 1989 |
| 17 |
Louis W. Sullivan |
 |
Georgia |
March 1, 1989 |
January 20, 1993 |
George
H. W. Bush |
| 18 |
Donna
Shalala |
 |
Wisconsin |
January 22, 1993 |
January 20, 2001 |
Bill
Clinton |
| 19 |
Tommy
Thompson |
 |
Wisconsin |
February 2, 2001 |
January 26, 2005 |
George W. Bush |
| 20 |
Mike
Leavitt |
 |
Utah |
January 26, 2005 |
January 20, 2009 |
| 21 |
Kathleen
Sebelius |
 |
Kansas |
April 28, 2009 |
Present |
Barack
Obama |
Living
former secretaries
Health, Education, and
Welfare
Health
and Human Services
References
External
links