From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
More than 420 feature-length film versions of William
Shakespeare's plays have been produced, making
Shakespeare the most filmed author ever in any language.[1] Some
are faithful to the original story and text, while others are
adaptations that use only the plots rather than his dialogue.
History
"When 'Shakespeare' meets 'The Movies', two mighty entities
converge."
|
Harry Keyishian[2] |
Silent film
era
In the 1900s when the silent film industry began to develop in
Europe and America, Shakespearean plays became a small part of its
repertoire.
In France and Italy at that time cinema was not considered an
art form in itself, but as a medium to present the art of
traditional theatre. This idea was named "Film d'Art".
Shakespearean plays' "public domain" status have made them
attractive to film producers, who wanted freedom from a "faithful"
representation of a theatre play.
"It was learned early on that the Bard was poison at the box
office and would have to be variously disguised if he was to sell
any tickets."
|
Luke McKernan[3] |
In the United States, a couple of thousand cheap and widespread
"nickelodeons" drove the film industry.
American film makers then began to seek to attract viewers of
higher class. They might also have been influenced by the "Film
d'Art" spirit. They set out to shift the themes of their films from
stories of contemporary workers, to classical works. Film makers
were also responding to calls from religious groups, and the
authorities, for a reduction of the amount of brutality displayed
in historical films. Film makers chose Shakespearean plays because
they were widely respected by both the higher and lower classes of
American society, and also because their public domain status avoided copyright
issues. The authorities also favored Shakespearean films, since
they were suitable tools to construct a new Anglo-American identity
on the vast, mostly immigrant, nation. Vitagraph in New York was a
notable Shakespearean film studio of this time.[1]
"[I am] less than ever convinced that there is an aesthetic
justification for filming Shakespeare at all."
|
Graham Greene[4] |
Comedies
All's Well That Ends
Well
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Ian
Charleson as Bertram
As You Like
It
Main article:
As You Like
It
- Paul Czinner
director
- Elisabeth Bergner as Rosalind
- Laurence
Olivier as Orlando
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Helen Mirren
as Rosalind
- John Hirsch -
Director
- Roberta
Maxwell as Rosalind
- Andrew Gilles as Orlando
- As You Like It (UK, 1992)
- Christine
Edzard director
- Emma Croft as Rosalind
- James Fox as
Jaques
- Griff Rhys
Jones as Touchstone
- Andrew
Tiernan as Orlando & Oliver
- Alexei Karayev director
- Sylvestra Le Touzel as the voice of
Rosalind
- Kenneth
Branagh director
- Bryce Dallas Howard as
Rosalind
- Kevin Kline as
Jaques
- Alfred
Molina as Touchstone
- David
Oyelowo as Orlando
The Comedy
of Errors
Performances
- Philip Casson - Director
- Roger Rees as
Antipholus of Syracuse
- Mike Gwilym as
Antipholus of Ephesus
- Michael Williams as Dromio of
Syracuse
- Nickolas
Grace as Dromio of Ephesus
- Judi Dench as
Adriana
- Francesca
Annis as Luciana
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Michael
Kitchen as the Antipholi
- Roger
Daltrey as the Dromios
- Suzanne
Bertish as Adriana
- Richard Monette - Director
- Nicholas Pennell as Aegeon
- Geordie Johnson as Antipholus of Ephesus/Antipholus of
Syracuse
- Keith Dinicol as Dromio of Ephesus/Dromio of Syracuse
- Goldie Semple as Adriana
- Lucy Peacock as Luciana
Adaptations
- Angoor (Hindi, India, 1982), a Bollywood adaptation.
- The Boys from Syracuse (USA, 1940), a film of
a musical adaptation of the play.
Cymbeline
Performances
- Frederick Sullivan director
- Florence
La Badie as Imogen
- James Cruze as
Posthumous Leonatus
- Patrick Tucker director
- Gail Chugg as Cymbeline
- Rebecca Engle as Imogen
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Adaptations
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Cymbeline.
Love's
Labour's Lost
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Kenneth
Branagh director and as Berowne
- Alicia
Silverstone as the Princess
- music by Cole
Porter, Irving
Berlin, Jerome
Kern and others
Measure For
Measure
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Measure for Measure (UK, 1994, TV)
- David
Thacker director
- Tom
Wilkinson as Duke Vincentio
- Corin
Redgrave as Angelo
- Juliet
Aubrey as Isabella
- Ian Bannen as
Provost
- Ben Miles as
Claudio
The
Merchant of Venice
Performances
- The Merchant of Venice (US, 1973)
- John Sichel
director
- Laurence
Olivier as Shylock
- Joan
Plowright as Portia
- Jeremy Brett
as Bassanio
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- The Merchant of Venice (UK, 2003)
- Film of Royal National Theatre's stage version
- Trevor Nunn
director
- Henry
Goodman as Shylock
- Derbhle Crotty as Portia
- Michael
Radford director
- Al Pacino as
Shylock
- Lynn Collins
as Portia
- Jeremy Irons
as Antonio
Adaptations
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by The Merchant of Venice.
The
Merry Wives of Windsor
Performances
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- The Merry Wives of Windsor (aka "The
Shakespeare Collection") (TV/video, USA, 1982)
- Jack Manning
director
- Leon Charles as Falstaff
Adaptations
- Orson Welles
director and as Falstaff
- Keith Baxter as Hal
- John Gielgud
as Henry IV
- See also Falstaff (opera) by Verdi, since it
and all films derived from it are adaptations of the Falstaff
plays, in particular The Merry Wives of Windsor.
A
Midsummer Night's Dream
Performances
- Max
Reinhardt director
- Olivia de Havilland as Hermia
- James Cagney
as Bottom
- Mickey
Rooney as Puck
- Peter
Hall director
- Judi Dench as
Titania
- Paul
Rogers as Bottom
- Diana Rigg as
Helena
- David Warner as Lysander
- Ian Holm as Puck
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Robert Saakiants director
- Suzanne
Bertish as the voice of Titania
- Bernard Hill
as the voice of Bottom
- A Midsummer Night's Dream Royal Shakespeare Company film (UK,
1995)
- Adrian Noble
director
- Lindsay
Duncan as Titania
- Desmond
Barrit as Bottom
- Michael Hoffman
director
- Michelle
Pfeiffer as Titania
- Kevin Kline as
Bottom
- Rupert
Everett as Oberon
- Calista
Flockhart as Helena
- Stanley
Tucci as Puck
- Midsummer (USA, 1999) sets the Dream story against a
surreal backdrop of techno clubs and ancient symbols.
- James Kerwin
screenplay and director
- Travis
Schuldt as Demetrius
- The Children's Midsummer Night's Dream (UK, 2001) is a film of
the play, performed by a cast of children
- Christine
Edzard director
Adaptations
- El Sueño de una noche de San Juan (aka "Midsummer
Dream", Spain and Portugal, 2005) is an animated adaptation of
the Dream story.
- Ángel de la Cruz and Manolo Gómez directors
- Get Over It (2001), a
modern musical adaptation set at a highschool which includes
another version of the play performed as a
show-within-a-show, much like the Pyramus and Thisbe subplay in the
original Shakespeare.
- Sharon Small
as Titania
- Lennie James
as Oberon
- Johnny Vegas
as Bottom
- The 2008 movie, Were the World Mine, is
inspired by the play, and prominently features a modern
interpretation of the play put on in a private high school in a
small town. Additionally, this musical's lyrics are largely based
on Shakespeare's original text. For example, the title comes from a
line in a song, drawn from a line in a play, "Were the world mine,
Demetrius being bated / The rest I'd give to be to you
translated."
Much Ado
About Nothing
Performances
- Much Ado About Nothing (TV, US, 1973)
- A CBS Television Adaptation of
Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare
Festival Production
- Sam
Waterston as Benedick
- Kathleen
Widdoes as Beatrice
- Barnard
Hughes as Dogberry
- Douglass
Watson as Don Pedro
- Nick Havinga and A.J. Antoon, directors
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Kenneth
Branagh director and as Benedick
- Emma
Thompson as Beatrice
- Denzel
Washington as Don Pedro
- Robert Sean Leonard as Claudio
- Kate
Beckinsale as Hero
- Michael
Keaton as Dogberry
- Keanu Reeves
as Don John
Adaptations
- Sarah Parish
as Beatrice
- Damian Lewis
as Benedick
- Billie Piper
as Hero
- Martin Jarvis as Leonard (the
Leonato character)
Pericles
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
The
Taming of the Shrew
Performances
- The Taming of the Shrew (USA, 1929)
- Mary
Pickford as Katherine
- Douglas
Fairbanks as Petruchio
- Franco
Zeffirelli director
- Elizabeth
Taylor as Katherine
- Richard
Burton as Petruchio
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Jonathan
Miller, director
- John Cleese as
Petruchio
- Sarah Badel as
Katherine
- Quantum Leap The Taming of the Shrew (aka "The
Shakespeare Collection") (TV/video, USA, 19??)
- John Allinson director
- Karen Austin
as Katherine
- Franklin Seales as Petruchio
- Aida Ziablikova director
- Amanda Root as
the voice of Katherine
- Nigel Le
Vaillant as the voice of Petruchio
Adaptations
- Howard Keel as
'Petruchio'
- Kathryn
Grayson as 'Katerina'
- Ann Miller as
'Bianca'
- Moonlighting (TV, USA; 25 Nov
1986 episode "Atomic Shakespeare") presented the play through
multiple fourth-wall layers with a self-referential frame tale, in
which a young fan of the TV show has a Shakespeare reading
assignment and imagines it as presented by the show's regular
cast.
- Will Mackenzie director
- Cybill
Shepherd as Katerina
- Bruce Willis
as Petruchio
- Julia Stiles
as Kat
- Heath Ledger
as Patrick Verona
- Joseph Gordon-Levitt as
Cameron
- Larisa
Oleynik as Bianca
- Shirley
Henderson as Katherine
- Rufus Sewell
as Petruchio
- Shrew in the Park (Canada, TV, 2003)
- Andrew Honor director
The
Tempest
Main article:
The Tempest
Performances
- Edwin
Thanhouser director
- George Schaefer
director
- Maurice Evans as Prospero
- Richard
Burton as Caliban
- Lee Remick as
Miranda
- Roddy
McDowall as Ariel
- Derek Jarman
director
- Heathcote Williams as Prospero
- Toyah
Willcox as Miranda
- "Stormy Weather" sung by Elisabeth Welch
- Michael
Hordern as Prospero
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- The Tempest (aka "The Shakespeare Collection")
(TV/video, USA, 1983)
- William Woodman director
- Efrem Zimbalist Jr. as Prospero
- Peter
Greenaway director
- John Gielgud
as Prospero
- Isabelle
Pasco as Miranda
- Stanislav Sokolov director
- Timothy West
as the voice of Prospero
- Julie Taymor
director
- Helen Mirren
as Prospera
- The gender of main character Prospero was changed to Prospera
so Mirren could take the role.[5]
- David
Strathairn as King of Naples
- Djimon
Hounsou as Caliban
- Russell
Brand as Trinculo
- Alfred
Molina as Stephano
- Ben Whishaw as
Ariel
- Felicity
Jones as Miranda
- Reeve Carney as Ferdinand
- Chris Cooper as Antonio
- Alan Cumming
as Sebastian
Adaptations
- William A. Wellman director
- Gregory Peck
as Stretch
- Fred M.
Wilcox director
- Walter
Pidgeon as Dr. Edward Morbius
- Anne Francis
as Altaira 'Alta' Morbius
- Leslie
Nielsen as Commander J. J. Adams
- Paul
Mazursky director
- John
Cassavetes as Phillip Dimitrious
- Molly
Ringwald as Miranda
- Susan
Sarandon as Aretha
- Raul Julia as Kalibanos
- Jack Bender
director
- Peter Fonda as
Gideon Prosper
- Michael
Douglas as Charlie (Based of the character of Prospero)
- Evan
Rachel Wood as Miranda
- Per Åhlin
director, manuscript
- Karl Rasmusson manuscript
Twelfth
Night
and its section Film and
television adaptions
Performances
- Twelfth Night (film, USA, 1910)
- Eugene
Mullin and Charles Kent directors
- Julia Swayne Gordon as Olivia
- Charles Kent
as Malvolio
- Florence
Turner as Viola
- Edith Storey
as Sebastain
- Tefft
Johnson as Orsino
- Marin Sais as
Maria
- William
Humphrey as Sir Toby Belch
- James Young as
Sir Andrew Aguecheek
- Twelfth Night (aka
Dvenadtsataya noch) (USSR, 1955) Yan Frid
director
- Twelfth Night (TV, UK, 1969)
- John Sichel and
John Dexter
directors
- Joan
Plowright as Viola and Sebastian
- Alec
Guinness as Malvolio
- Ralph
Richardson as Sir Toby Belch
- Tommy Steele
as an unusually prominent Feste
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Twelfth Night (TV, UK, 1988)
- Kenneth
Branagh director
- Richard
Briers as Malvolio
- Caroline Langrishe as Olivia
- music by Pat Doyle (TRIVIA: the arrangement of
Come Away Death in this production is an adaption of Paul McCartney's
Once Upon A Long Ago.)
- Maria Muat director
- Fiona Shaw
- Hugh Grant
- William
Rushton as the voice of Sir Toby Belch
- Trevor Nunn
director
- Imogen
Stubbs as Viola
- Helena Bonham Carter as
Olivia
- Toby
Stephens as Orsino
- Nigel
Hawthorne as Malvolio
- Mel Smith as Sir
Toby Belch
- Richard E.
Grant as Sir Andrew Aguecheek
- Ben Kingsley
as Feste
- Twelfth Night, or What You Will (TV, UK, 2003)
- Tim Supple
director
- Parminder
Nagra as Viola
- Ronny Jhutti
as Sebastian
- Chiwetel
Ejiofor as Orsino
- Claire Price
as Olivia
- Maureen
Beattie as Maria
- David
Troughton as Sir Toby Belch
- Richard Bremner as Sir Andrew Aguecheek
- Zubin Varla as
Feste
- Michael
Maloney as Malvolio
Adaptations
- She's the
Man (US, 2006) adapts the story to a high-school setting
- Andy Fickman
director
- Amanda Bynes
as Viola
- Channing
Tatum as Duke Orsino
- Laura Ramsey
as Olivia
- James
Kirk as Sebastian
The
Two Gentlemen of Verona
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
The Winter's
Tale
Performances
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Stanislav Sokolov director
- Anton
Lesser
- Jenny
Agutter
- RSC – The Winter's Tale, a straight-to-video filming of the
1999 RSC Barbican production.
- Greg Doran director
- Antony Sher as
Leontes
Adaptations
- RSC Production Casebook – The Winter's Tale a straight-to-video
documentary of the RSC production listed
separately above, including interviews with Antony Sher, Greg Doran, Cicely Berry (the
RSC's voice coach) and other members of the cast and crew, together
with lengthy excerpts from the show itself.
Tragedies
Antony and
Cleopatra
Performances
- Charlton
Heston, director and star, as Antony
- Hildegarde
Neil as Cleopatra
- Eric Porter as
Enobarbus
- Antony and Cleopatra, (TV, UK, 1974)
- Jon Scoffield director (television version) Trevor Nunn director
(stage version)
- Janet Suzman
as Cleopatra
- Richard
Johnson as Antony
- Patrick
Stewart as Enobarbus (TRIVIA: This was his first television
role.)
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Adaptations
- Gerald
Thomas director
- Kenneth
Williams as Caesar
- Sid James as Mark
Antony
- Amanda
Barrie as Cleopatra
- Jayaraaj director
- Lal as
Manikyan
- Siddique as Choman
- Nandita Das as
Kannaki
Coriolanus
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Hamlet
- This is a summary of the main article Hamlet on
screen.
- See also the main article for the play Hamlet.
The most significant screen performances are:
- Hamlet (Germany, 1920) Svend Gade
& Heinz Schall directors
- Hamlet (UK, 1948) Laurence
Olivier director
- Hamlet,
Prinz von Dänemark (West Germany, 1961) Franz Peter
Wirth director
- Hamlet (aka Gamlet)
(Russia, 1964) Grigori Kozintsev director
- Hamlet (aka Richard Burton's
Hamlet) (1964), Bill Colleran and John Gielgud directors
- Hamlet
at Elsinore (TV, UK, 1964) Philip Saville director
- Hamlet (UK, 1969) Tony Richardson
director
- BBC Television Shakespeare
Hamlet (TV, UK, 1980) Rodney Bennett director
- Hamlet (USA, 1990) Franco
Zeffirelli director
- The Animated
Shakespeare Hamlet (TV, Russia and UK, 1992)
Natalia Orlova director
- Hamlet (UK, 1996) Kenneth Branagh
director
- Hamlet (USA, 2000) Michael
Almereyda director
- The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark (2007) (AUS, 2007) Oscar Redding
director
Adaptations, and films using elements of "Hamlet" include:
- The
Bad Sleep Well (aka Warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru)
(Japan, 1960) Akira Kurosawa director
- Strange Brew
(Canada, 1983) Dave Thomas & Rick Moranis
directors.
- Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead
(USA, 1990) Tom
Stoppard director
- Renaissance Man (USA, 1994) Penny Marshall
director
- The Lion
King (USA, 1994) Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff directors.
- In
The Bleak Midwinter (aka "A Midwinter's Tale") (UK, 1996) Kenneth Branagh
director
- Let the Devil Wear Black (USA, 1999) Stacy Title director
- The Banquet, (China, 2006) Feng Xiaogang,
director
Julius
Caesar
Performances
- Julius Caesar (USA, 1949)
- David
Bradley director and as Brutus
- Harold Tasker as Caesar
- Charlton
Heston as Mark Antony
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz director
- James Mason as
Brutus
- John Gielgud
as Cassius
- Marlon
Brando as Mark Antony
- Charlton
Heston as Mark Antony
- Jason
Robards as Brutus
- John Gielgud
as Caesar
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Yuri Kulakov director
- Joss Ackland
as the voice of Julius Caesar
Adaptations
- Gerald
Thomas director
- Kenneth
Williams as Caesar
- Sid James as Mark
Antony
- Amanda
Barrie as Cleopatra
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Julius Caesar.
King Lear
and its section on film
adaptations.
Performances
- King Lear (TV, USA, 1953)
- Andrew
McCullough director
- Orson Welles
as Lear
- Peter Brook
director
- Paul
Scofield as Lear
- Grigori
Kozintsev director
- Jüri
Järvet as Lear
- James Earl
Jones as Lear
- Raul Julia as Edmund
- Rene Auberjonois as Edgar
- Rosalind
Cash as Goneril
- Douglass
Watson as Kent
- Tony Davenall director
- Patrick Magee as Lear
- Beth Harris as Goneril
- Ann Lynn as Regan
- Wendy Alnutt as Cordelia
- Patrick
Mower as Edmund
- Robert
Coleby as Edgar
- Jonathan
Miller director
- Michael
Hordern as Lear
- Frank
Middlemass as the Fool
- Brenda
Blethyn as Cordelia
- Anton Lesser
as Edgar
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Michael Elliot director
- Laurence
Olivier as Lear
- Leo McKern as
Gloucester
- Robert
Lindsay as Edmund
- John Hurt as The
Fool
- David
Threlfall as Edgar
- King Lear (TV, UK, 1997). BBC
film of the Royal National Theatre's stage
version. It was televised with an accompanying documentary,
including interviews with the director and cast.
- Richard Eyre
director
- Ian Holm as Lear
- Barbara
Flynn as Goneril
- Amanda
Redman as Regan
- Victoria
Hamilton as Cordelia
- Timothy West
as Gloucester
- Finbar Lynch as Edmund
- Paul Rhys as
Edgar
- Brian
Blessed director and as Lear
- Hildegard Neil as Fool
Adaptations
- Jean-Luc
Godard director and Professor Pluggy (equivalent to the
Fool)
- Burgess
Meredith as Don Learo
- Molly
Ringwald as Cordelia
- Peter
Sellars as William Shakespeare Junior the Fifth
- Woody Allen as
Mr. Alien
- Ran (Japan, 1985) is an adaptation of the
Lear story to a Japanese setting.
- Akira
Kurosawa director
- Tatsuya
Nakadai as Lord Hidetora (equivalent to King Lear)
- Peter
(equivalent to the Fool)
- A Thousand Acres (USA, 1997) is
a modern retelling of the Lear story, from the perspective of the
Goneril character (Ginny).
- Jocelyn
Moorhouse director
- Jason
Robards as Larry Cook
- Jessica
Lange as Ginny
- Michelle
Pfeiffer as Rose
- Jennifer Jason Leigh as
Caroline
- King of
Texas (TV, USA, 2002) is a Western adaptation of King
Lear.
- Uli Edel director
- Patrick
Stewart as John Lear
Macbeth
- This is a summary of the main article Macbeth on
screen.
The most significant screen performances are:
- Macbeth (USA, 1948), Orson Welles
director
- 'Play of the Month' Macbeth (1965 TV, UK), John Gorrie
director
- Macbeth (USA and UK, 1971), Roman Polanski
director
- Macbeth (UK, 1978, Royal Shakespeare Company),
Trevor Nunn
director
- Macbeth (UK, 1981), Arthur Allan Seidelman
director
- BBC Television Shakespeare
Macbeth (TV, UK, 1983)
- Macbeth (UK, 1997), Jeremy Freeston and Brian Blessed
directors
- Macbeth (TV, UK, 1998), Michael Bogdanov director
- The Animated
Shakespeare Macbeth (TV, Russia and UK, 1992),
Nicolai Serebryakov director
- Macbeth (Video, UK, 2001, Royal Shakespeare Company),
Greg
Doran director
- Macbeth (2006 film) (Australia,
2006), Geoffrey
Wright director
The most significant screen adaptations are:
- Joe MacBeth (UK, 1955), Ken Hughes director
- Throne of
Blood (aka Cobweb Castle or
Kumonosu-jo) (Japan, 1957), Akira Kurosawa
director
- Men of
Respect (USA 1991), William Reilly
director
- Rave Macbeth (Germany, 2001)
- Scotland, Pa. (USA, 2001), Billy
Morrissette director
- Maqbool (India, 2004),
Vishal Bharadwaj director
- ShakespeaRe-Told
Macbeth (UK, TV, 2005)
Othello
Performances
- Othello (Silent, Germany, 1922)
- Dimitri Buchowetzki director
- Emil
Jannings as Othello
- David MacKane director
- Sebastian Cabot as Iago
- Sheila Raynor as Emilia
- Luanna Shaw as Desdemona
- John
Slater as Othello
- These are the only actors in this 45-minute
condensation.
- Orson Welles
director and as Othello
- Michael MacLiammoir as Iago
- Suzanne
Cloutier as Desdemona
- Sergei
Yutkevich director and screenplay
- Sergei
Bondarchuk as Othello
- Irina
Skobtseva as Desdemona
- Andrei Popov as Iago
- Stuart Burge
director
- Laurence
Olivier as Othello
- Frank Finlay
as Iago
- Maggie Smith
as Desdemona
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Anthony
Hopkins as Othello
- Trevor Nunn
director
- Willard
White (the opera singer) as Othello
- Imogen
Stubbs as Desdemona
- Ian McKellen
as Iago
- Nicolai Serebryakov director
- Colin
McFarlane as the voice of Othello
- Gerald McSorley as the voice of Iago
- Sian Thomas as
the voice of Desdemona
- Oliver
Parker director
- Laurence Fishburne as Othello
- Kenneth
Branagh as Iago
- Irene Jacob as Desdemona
Adaptations
- A Double
Life (USA, 1947) is a film noir adaptation of the Othello
story, in which an actor playing the moor takes on frightening
aspects of his character's personality.
- George Cukor
director
- Ronald
Colman as Anthony John
- Basil
Dearden director
- Patrick
McGoohan as Johnnie Cousin (Iago)
- Keith
Michell as Cass (Cassio)
- Paul Harris as Aurelius Rex (Othello)
- Marti Stevens as Delia Lane (Desdemona)
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Othello.
- Patrick
McGoohan director
- Richie
Havens as Othello
- Lance
LeGault as Iago
- Season
Hubley as Desdemona
- Tony Joe
White as Cassio
- Jayaraaj director
- Suresh Gopi as
Kannan Perumalayan (Othello)
- Lal as Paniyan (Iago)
- Biju Menon as
Kanthan (Cassio)
- Manju
Warrier as Thamara (Desdemona)
- O (USA, made in 1999,
but not released until 2001) is a modern adaptation of
Shakespeare's Othello.
- Tim Blake
Nelson director
- Mekhi Phifer
as Odin James
- Josh
Hartnett as Hugo
- Julia Stiles
as Desi
- Vishal Bharadwaj director
- Ajay Devgan as
Omkara 'Omi' Shukla (Othello)
- Saif Ali
Khan as Langda Tyagi (Iago)
- Vivek Oberoi
as Kesu Firangi (Cassio)
- Kareena
Kapoor as Dolly Mishra (Desdemona)
- Konkona Sen Sharma as Indu
(Emilia)
- Bipasha Basu
as Billo Chamanbahar (Bianca)
- Naseeruddin Shah as Bhaisaab (Duke of
Venice)
- Deepak
Dobriyal as Rajan ’Rajju’ Tiwari (Roderigo)
- Iago (Italy, 2009) is an adaptation directed by Volfango De
Biasi.
- Iago (Nicolas Vaporidis) is an architecture school student
about to graduate who falls in love with his fellow student
Desdemona (Laura
Chiatti), the noble and beautiful daughter of the academic
dean, professor Brabanzio (Gabriele Lavia). Both his career and
love hopes are ruined when Otello (Aurelien Gaya), a young and
handsome french nobleman, comes on the scene. With the help of his
friends Emilia (Giulia Steigerwalt) and Roderigo (Lorenzo
Gleijeses), Iago will achieve his revenge by playing everyone
against each other through a complex scheme of lies.
Romeo and
Juliet
- This is a summary of the main articles Romeo and Juliet on screen
and Romeo and Juliet
(films).
- See also the main article for the play Romeo and
Juliet.
The most significant screen performances are:
- Romeo and Juliet (USA,
1908), J.
Stuart Blackton director
- Romeo and Juliet (USA,
1936), George
Cukor director
- Romeo and Juliet (UK,
1954), Renato Castellani director
- Romeo and Juliet (Italy,
1968), Franco Zeffirelli director
- BBC Television Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet (TV, UK, 1978)
- The
Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (USA, 1982), William Woodman
director
- The Animated
Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet (TV, Russia and
UK, 1992) Efim Gamburg director
- Romeo+Juliet (USA, 1996) Baz Luhrmann
director
The most significant screen adaptations are:
Timon of
Athens
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Jonathan
Miller Director
- Jonathan
Pryce as Timon
- Norman
Rodway as Apemantus
- The
Long Johns as
Painter and Poet
Titus
Andronicus
Performances
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Julie Taymor
director
- Anthony
Hopkins as Titus Andronicus
- Jessica
Lange as Tamora
- Alan Cumming
as Saturninus
- Titus Andronicus (USA, 1999)
- Christopher Dunne director
- Robert Reece (actor) as Titus Andronicus
- Candy K. Sweet as Tamora
Adaptations
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Titus Andronicus.
Troilus and
Cressida
Performances
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Adaptations
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Troilus and Cressida.
Histories
Henry IV Part
1
Performances
- Michael Hayes director
- Tom
Fleming as Henry IV
- Robert Hardy
as Hal
- Frank
Pettingell as Falstaff
- Sean Connery
as Hotspur
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Anthony
Quayle as Falstaff
- Jon Finch as Henry
IV
- David
Gwillim as Hal
Adaptations
- Orson Welles
director and as Falstaff
- Keith Baxter as Hal
- John Gielgud
as Henry IV
- Gus Van Sant
director
- River
Phoenix as Mike Waters
- Keanu Reeves
as Scott Favor
Henry IV Part
2
Performances
- Michael Hayes director
- Tom
Fleming as Henry IV
- Robert Hardy
as Hal
- Frank
Pettingell as Falstaff
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Anthony
Quayle as Falstaff
- Jon Finch as Henry
IV
- David
Gwillim as Hal
Adaptations
- Orson Welles
director and as Falstaff
- Keith Baxter as Hal
- John Gielgud
as Henry IV
Henry V
Main article:
Henry V
(play)
Performances
- Laurence
Olivier director and as Henry V
- Michael Hayes director
- Robert Hardy
as Henry V
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Kenneth
Branagh director and as Henry V
- Ian Holm as
Fluellen
- Brian
Blessed as Exeter
- Emma
Thompson as Katherine
Adaptations
- Orson Welles
director and as Falstaff
- Keith Baxter as Hal
- John Gielgud
as Henry IV
Henry VI Part
1
Performances
- Michael Hayes director
- Terry Scully
as Henry VI
- Eileen
Atkins as Joan
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- David Warner as Henry VI
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Adaptations
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Henry VI, part 1.
Henry VI Part
2
- Michael Hayes director
- Terry Scully
as Henry VI
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- David Warner as Henry VI
- Ian Holm as
Richard
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Henry VI Part
3
- Michael Hayes director
- Terry Scully
as Henry VI
- Julian
Glover as Edward
- Paul Daneman
as Richard
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- David Warner as Henry VI
- Ian Holm as Richard
Duke of Gloucester
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Henry
VIII
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
King John
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
Richard
II
Performances
- Michael Hayes director
- David
William as Richard II
- Tom
Fleming as Bolingbroke
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- Deborah
Warner director
- Fiona Shaw as
Richard II
- Richard Bremner as Bolingbroke
- Graham
Crowden as John of Gaunt
- Kevin McKidd
as Hotspur
- John Farrell director
- Matte Osian as Richard
Adaptations
- Orson Welles
director and as Falstaff
- Keith Baxter as Hal
- John Gielgud
as Henry IV
Richard
III
Performances
- Laurence
Olivier director and as Richard
- John Gielgud
as Clarence
- Ralph
Richardson as Buckingham
- Claire Bloom
as Lady Anne
- Michael Hayes director
- Julian
Glover as Edward IV
- Paul Daneman
as Richard III
- Jerome
Willis as Richmond
- Directed by John Barton and Peter
Hall
- Ian Holm as Richard
III
- Released in the USA as part of the "Complete Dramatic Works of
William Shakespeare" series.
- A direct filming, from the stage, of Michael
Bogdanov and Michael Pennington's 7-play sequence
based on Shakespeare's history plays.
- Natalia Orlova director
- Antony Sher as
the voice of Richard
- Richard
Loncraine director
- Ian McKellen
as Richard
- Annette
Bening as Elizabeth
- Nigel
Hawthorne as Clarence
- Kristin Scott Thomas as Lady
Anne
- Maggie Smith
as the Duchess of York
Adaptations
- 1939 version
- Rowland V.
Lee director
- Basil
Rathbone as Richard
- Boris
Karloff as Mord (an executioner)
- This particular film was remade in 1962 with Vincent Price as
Richard III
- Douglas
Hickox director
- Vincent
Price as Edward Lionheart
- Diana Rigg as
Edwina Lionheart
Vincent Price plays a Shakespearean actor who takes poetic
revenge on the critics who denied him recognition. He kills his
critics using methods inspired by Shakespeare's plays, including a
murder inspired by Richard III.
- The
Goodbye Girl (USA, 1977) contains scenes in which the Richard
Dreyfuss character rehearses and performs Richard
III.
- The first series of The Black Adder (TV, UK, 1983), written
by Richard
Curtis and Rowan Atkinson, is a parody of
Shakespeare's plays, particularly Macbeth, Richard III and Henry V.
- Looking for Richard (USA, 1996) is
a documentary account of Al
Pacino's quest to perform Richard III, featuring substantial
excerpts from the play. It includes the talents of Winona Ryder, Alec Baldwin and Kevin Spacey.
Other
Shakespeare as a
character
- John Madden director
- Mark Norman and
Tom Stoppard
screenwriters
- Joseph
Fiennes as Will Shakespeare
- Gwyneth
Paltrow as Viola De Lesseps
- Colin Firth as
Lord Wessex
- Judi Dench as
Queen Elizabeth I
- A Waste of
Shame (UK, TV, 2005) is a dramatisation of Shakespeare's life
at the time of writing the Sonnets.
- John McKay director
- Rupert
Graves as Shakespeare
- Anna
Chancellor as Anne Shakespeare
- Tom
Sturridge as the Fair Youth (interpreted as William
Herbert)
- Indira Varma
as the Dark Lady (named Lucie)
- Andrew
Tiernan as the Rival Poet (interpreted as Ben Jonson)
Acting
Shakespeare
- Ernst
Lubitsch director
- James Ivory director
- Felicity
Kendal as Lizzie
- Shashi
Kapoor as Sanju
- Madhur
Jaffrey (later famous as a TV chef) as Manjula
- Mel Brooks
director
- The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story includes a
badly-performed rendition of Hamlet's graveyard speech (not by
Baum, who plays a watchman, though he did play Hamlet over 200
times in real life).
- Jack Bender
director
- Kenneth
Branagh director
- Michael
Maloney as Joe (Hamlet)
- Julia
Sawalha as Nina (Ophelia)
Television
series
NOTE: "ShakespeaRe-Told", "The Animated Shakespeare" and
"BBC Television Shakespeare" series have been covered above, under
the respective play performed in each episode.
- Playing Shakespeare (TV, UK, 1979-1984)
began as two consecutive episodes of the UK arts series The South
Bank Show, and developed into a nine-part series of its own. It
features director John Barton, then a leading
light of the Royal Shakespeare Company, putting a host of actors
through their paces. Many of those actors are now household names,
including Judi Dench,
Michael
Pennington, Patrick Stewart, Ben Kingsley, David Suchet and Ian McKellen. The
episodes were:
-
- The South Bank Show: Speaking Shakespearean Verse
- The South Bank Show: Preparing to Perform Shakespeare
- 1. The Two Traditions
- 2. Using the Verse
- 3. Language and Character
- 4. Set Speeches and Soliloquies
- 5. Irony and Ambiguity
- 6. Passion and Coolness
- 7. Rehearsing the Text
- 8. Exploring a Character
- 9. Poetry and Hidden Poetry
Three further episodes were filmed but never edited or screened.
They were to be called "Using the Prose", "Using the Sonnets" and
"Contemporary Shakespeare". Their text can be read in the book
"Playing Shakespeare" by John Barton.
- The Shakespeare Sessions (USA 19??) was an American spin-off
from Playing Shakespeare (above) in which John
Barton directs notable American actors in Shakespeare
scenes.
- The first series of The Black Adder (TV, UK, 1983), written
by Richard
Curtis and Rowan Atkinson, is a parody of
Shakespeare's plays, particularly Macbeth, Richard III and Henry V.
- Conjuring Shakespeare (TV, UK, 199?) was a series of half-hour
documentaries hosted by Fiona Shaw, each episode dealing with scenes
from a particular play.
- In Search of Shakespeare (TV, UK, 2003) was a BBC documentary
series of four 1-hour episodes, chronicling the life of William
Shakespeare, written and presented by Michael Wood.
- Slings
and Arrows (TV, Canada, 2003-2006) was a Canadian comedy-drama
set in the New Burbage Shakespeare Festival, a fictional
Shakespearean festival in a small town in Canada comparable to the
real-life Stratford Shakespeare
Festival. With its entire run written by Susan Coyne, Bob
Martin and Mark
McKinney, directed by Peter Wellington, and
starring Paul Gross,
Martha Burns and
Stephen
Ouimette, it aired in three seasons of six 1-hour episodes
each.
- Som & Fúria (TV, Brazil, 2009) is a Brazilian adaptation of
Slings and Arrows.
Academic
- The "Themes of Shakespeare" series contains straight-to-video
short documentaries, each considering the theme of a particular
play. The contributors are Professor Stanley Wells, and Dr. Robert Smallwood
of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
- Two lecture series given by professor Peter Saccio were filmed
and are commercially available on DVD.
Miscellaneous
References
- ^
Young, Mark (ed.). The Guinness Book of Records 1999,
Bantam Books, 358; Voigts-Virchow, Eckartm (2004), Janespotting
and Beyond: British Heritage Retrovisions Since the Mid-1990s,
Gunter Narr Verlag, 92.
- ^
Keyishian, Harry Shakespeare and the movie genre: the case of
Hamlet in Jackson, Russell The Cambridge Companion to
Shakespeare on Film (Cambridge University Press, 2000)
p.73
- ^
McKernan, Luke The Real Thing At Last in McKernan, Luke
and Terris, Olwen (eds.) Walking Shadows: Shakespeare in the
National Film and Television Archive (British Film Institute,
1994, ISBN 0-85170-486-7) pp.2-3
- ^
Greene, Graham reviewing George Cukor's 1936 Romeo and Juliet in The Spectator.
Extracted from Greene, Graham and Taylor, John Russell (ed.) "The
Pleasure Dome. Collected Film Criticism 1935-40" (Oxford, 1980)
cited by Jackson, Russell "From Play-Script to Screenplay" in
Jackson, Russell (ed.) "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on
Film (15-34) at p.21
- ^
Mirren 'to star in Tempest
film'
- ^
Howard, Tony Shakespeare's Cinematic Offshoots in Jackson,
Russell (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on
Film Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 ISBN
0512639751 295-313 at 296
- ^
Howard, Tony "Shakespeare's Cinematic Offshoots" in Jackson,
Russell (ed.) "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film"
(Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-63975-1) p.309
Further
reading
- Brode, Douglas. "Shakespeare in the Movies: From the Silent Era
to Today." (Oxford University Press, 2001).
- Buchanan, Judith. Shakespeare on Film.
(Longman-Pearson, 2005). ISBN 0582437164.
- Buchanan, Judith. Shakespeare on Silent Film: An Excellent
Dumb Discourse. (Cambridge University Press, 2009). ISBN
0521871999.
- Buhler, Stephen. "Shakespeare in the Cinema: Ocular Proof",
(State University of New York Press, 2002).
- Jackson, Russell (ed.) "The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare
on Film" (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
- McKernan, Luke and Olwen Terris, Ed. "WALKING SHADOWS:
Shakespeare in the National Film and Television Archive" (BFI
Publishing, 1994). A detailed listing of performances, adaptations
and allusions to Shakespeare in film and on television.
- Olwen Terris, Eve-Marie Oesterlen and Luke McKernan (ed.)
"Shakespeare on Film, Television and Radio: The Researcher's Guide"
(London, BUFVC Publishing, 2009)
- ^ Rothwell,
Kenneth S. "Shakespeare in silence: from stage to screen." A
History of Shakespeare on Screen. Cambridge : Cambridge
University Press, 1999.
- Jackson, Russell. "Shakespeare Films in the Making: Vision,
Production and Reception", (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
External
links