From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shonan Bellmare (湘南ベルマーレ, Shōnan Berumāre
?) are a Japanese professional football
(soccer) club, currently playing in the J-league Division 2. The
team is located in Hiratsuka, in the west of Kanagawa
Prefecture; their home stadium is Hiratsuka Athletics Stadium
in Hiratsuka. The name Bellmare is derived from the Latin "bellum" for "beautiful" and
"mare" for "marine". Shonan refers to an area that includes
Hiratsuka.
History
Early years as corporate
team
The club was founded in 1968 as Towa Estate Development S.C. in
Tochigi
city. They were promoted to the Japan Soccer League (JSL) Division
1 in 1972. They changed their name to Fujita Kogyo S.C. when Towa
Estate Development gave up the ownership to their parent company
Fujita Kogyo, which moved the club to Hiratsuka.
They won the JSL three times (including two doubles with the Emperor's Cup)
between 1977 and 1981. They were nevertheless relegated to the
JSL's Division 2 in 1990. Although they won the last JSL Division 2
season in 1991-92, the professionalization and formation of the J. League meant they did
not meet the new top flight league's criteria and the runner-ups,
Kashima
Antlers (formerly Sumitomo), were promoted instead.
1993
(JFL)
In 1993, they adopted new name Shonan Bellmare. Their
application to the J. League Associate membership was accepted.
They played in the former Japan Football
League Division 1 and won the league championship. After
Hiratsuka City Council committed to finance the refurbishment of
the Hiratsuka Stadium to meet the J. League requirements, J. League
accepted the club.
1994 - 1997 (Golden
era)
Bellmare Hiratsuka 1994-1999 crest
The club was forced to change their name to Bellmare Hiratsuka
because J. League required the participants to designate only one
city or town as their hometown and include its name in the club
names at that time. The club initially struggled to cope with the
J. League opponents and finished 11th out of 12 in the first stage
of the 1994 season. However, they came back in the second stage and
finished 2nd. With this momentum, the club won the 1994-1995
Emperor's Cup. This title qualified Bellmare for the 1996 Asian
Cup Winners Cup, which they won by beating Iraq's Al
Talaba in the final. Hidetoshi Nakata joined the team in
1995 and they also successfully recruited Brazilian-born Wagner Lopes and
influential Korean international Hong Myung-Bo. This is arguably the most
successful period of the club.
1998 - 1999 (Difficult
period)
Four Bellmare players were selected for the 1998 FIFA
World Cup. They were Nakata, Lopes, Hong and a goalkeeper Nobuyuki
Kojima. However, as Nakata left for Italian club Perugia just
after the World Cup, the club's fortune started to decline. The
main sponsor Fujita decided to discontinue the financial support in
1999 due to their own financial difficulties. It forced the club to
release some highly paid players including Lopes, Hong and Kojima.
They finished bottom of J1 in 1999 and were relegated to J2.
2000 - 2009
(J2)
The club made a new start. The ownership was transferred to a
community-owned organisation. They also changed their name to
Shonan Bellmare as J. League allowed them to enlarge their
designated hometowns to include several cities and towns
surrounding Hiratsuka. The club's performance on the pitch has not
been strong and they have not been serious contenders for the
promotion to J1 so far.
A J1 comeback in 2010, if they are able to achieve promotion,
will be the first without Fujita as their sponsor. Although for a
time they refused to consider their history as the
championship-winning Fujita corporate team in their current
history, this year they celebrated the club's 40-year anniversary
in 2009 as deduced from the badge in their Web site.
On December 5, 2009, Shonan returned to J1 as third place
finishers in 2009
seasons.
2010 - Present (Return to
J1)
Record as J. League
member
| Season |
Div. |
Tms. |
Pos. |
Attendance/G |
J. League
Cup |
Emperor's
Cup |
Asia |
| 1994 |
J1 |
12 |
5 |
17,836 |
1st Round |
Winner |
- |
- |
| 1995 |
J1 |
14 |
11 |
16,111 |
- |
2nd Round |
- |
- |
| 1996 |
J1 |
16 |
11 |
10,483 |
Semi-final |
Quarter-final |
CWC |
Winner |
| 1997 |
J1 |
17 |
8 |
7,841 |
Group Stage |
Quarter-final |
- |
- |
| 1998 |
J1 |
18 |
11 |
10,158 |
Group Stage |
4th Round |
- |
- |
| 1999 |
J1 |
16 |
16 |
7,388 |
1st Round |
3rd Round |
- |
- |
| 2000 |
J2 |
11 |
8 |
4,968 |
1st Round |
3rd Round |
- |
- |
| 2001 |
J2 |
12 |
8 |
4,112 |
1st Round |
2nd Round |
- |
- |
| 2002 |
J2 |
12 |
5 |
4,551 |
- |
4th Round |
- |
- |
| 2003 |
J2 |
12 |
10 |
4,731 |
- |
4th Round |
- |
- |
| 2004 |
J2 |
12 |
10 |
4,691 |
- |
5th Round |
- |
- |
| 2005 |
J2 |
12 |
7 |
5,746 |
- |
3rd Round |
- |
- |
| 2006 |
J2 |
13 |
11 |
5,365 |
- |
4th Round |
- |
- |
| 2007 |
J2 |
13 |
6 |
4,677 |
- |
4th Round |
- |
- |
| 2008 |
J2 |
15 |
5 |
5,994 |
- |
3rd Round |
- |
- |
| 2009 |
J2 |
18 |
3 |
7,273 |
- |
2nd Round |
- |
- |
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
- Attendance/G = Average league attendance
Titles
Towa /
Fujita
Bellmare Hiratsuka /
Shonan Bellmare
League
history
- Kanto Football League: 1970 - 1971
- Division 1 (Japan Soccer League Div. 1): 1972 -
1989 (1972 - 1974 as Towa Real Estate Development; 1975 - 1989 as
Fujita Industries)
- Division 2 (Japan Soccer League Div. 2): 1990 - 1991 (as Fujita
Industries)
- Division 2 (Japan Football League
(former) Div. 1): 1992 - 1993 (as Fujita Industries)
- Division 1 (J. League Div. 1): 1994 - 1999 (as Bellmare
Hiratsuka)
- Division 2 (J. League Div. 2): 2000 - 2009 (as Shonan
Bellmare)
- Division 1 (J. League Div. 1): 2010 -
Current
players
As of January 13, 2010 Note: Flags indicate
national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than
one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on
loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined
under FIFA eligibility rules.
Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
2010
season transfers
For recent transfers, see List of
Japanese football transfers winter 2009-10.
In Note: Flags indicate national team as
has been defined under FIFA
eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
Out Note: Flags indicate national team
as has been defined under FIFA
eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
Former
players
Worldcup
players
World Cup 1998
External
links
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| J.
League |
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Domestic League & League Cup
Seasons |
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| Division 1 & 2 |
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| League Cup |
1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999
2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009
2010
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2010 J. League Clubs & Associate
Members |
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Division 1
(18 clubs) |
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Division 2
(19 clubs) |
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Defunct
Club(s) |
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Associate
Members |
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Competitions involving
Japanese clubs |
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| Domestic |
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| Defunct |
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| International |
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