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Sigmund Feist (Mainz, June 12, 1865 - Copenhagen, March 23, 1943) was a German
Jewish pedagogue and historical linguist. He was the author of
the Germanic substrate
hypothesis as well as a number of important works concerning Jewish ethnic and racial identity.
Feist served as the director of the Jewish Reichenheim Orphanage in
Berlin from 1906 to 1935. In
1907 he became a member of the Gesellschaft der Freunde society.
Feist emigrated to Denmark
in 1939 where he died four years later.
Correspondence
with Jewish soldiers during WWI
As director of the Reichenheim Orphanage, Feist established and
maintained close relationships with his wards, 77 of whom
corresponded with him during their time of service in the First World War. The correspondence
consists of 745 letters which Feist received between the years 1914
and 1918, and offers a glimpse into the lives of Jewish soldiers
who served in World War I.
Several of the soldiers who wrote the letters later went on to
attain notoriety in academic circles, an example being Hermann
Teuchert.
The collected correspondence has been archived in the Centrum
Judaicum of the New
Synagogue in Berlin since 1995. The letters were published as a
collection in 2002.
Important
Works
Works in Historical Linguistics and (Indo-)Germanic
Studies
- Einführung in das Gotische (1922)
- Etymologisches Wörterbuch der gotischen Sprache
(1923)
- Vergleichende Wörterbuch der Gotischen Sprache mit
Einschluss des Krimgotischen und sonstiger zerstreuter Überreste
des Gotischen (1923)
- Indogermanen und Germanen (1924)
- Germanen und Kelten in der antiken Überlieferung
(1925)
Works in Jewish History
and Ethnicity
- Stammeskunde der Juden. Die jüdischen Stämme der Erde in
alter und neuer Zeit. Historisch-anthropologische Skizzen.
(1925)
- Die Ethnographie der Juden (with Lionel S. Reisz)
(1926)
- Rassenkunde des jüdischen Volkes (1930)
- Ein Zeitgenosse Alexander des Großen über die Juden
(?)
Referenced
in
- Biography for Wulfilla database: 2 Feist-1939 Feist, Sigmund.
Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Gotischen Sprache Mit Einschluss
des Krimgotischen und sonstiger zerstreuter Überreste des
Gotischen. Dritte neubearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage E. J.
Brill Leiden 1939[1]
- An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic[2]
- "Studying the Jew"
- Listed in The Encyclopedia of
Language and Linguistics[3]
Related
literature
- Roemer, Ruth: Sigmund Feist und die Gesellschaft fuer
deutsche Philologie in Berlin (1993)
- Roemer, Ruth: Sigmund Feist: Deutscher – Germanist –
Jude In: Muttersprache 91 (1981), S. 249-308.
Notes
External
links