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The following is a list of governors of the Province of New Mexico under the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

• Juan de Oñate (1598 – 1608)
• Cristóbal de Oñate (hijo) (1608 – 1609)
• Pedro de Peralta (1610 – 1614)
• Bernadino de Ceballos (1614 – 1618)
• Juan de Eulate (1618 – 1625)
• Felipe de Sotelo Osorio (1625 – 1629)
• Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto (1629 – 1632)
• Francisco de la Mora Ceballos (1632 – 1635)
• Luis de Rosas (assassinated 1641)
• Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés (also died 1641)
• Francisco Gomes (acting, 1641 – 1642)
• Luis de Guzmán y Figueroa (1647 – 1649)
• Alonso de Pacheco de Herédia (1643)
• Fernando de Argüello (1644 – 1647)
• Luis de Guzmán y Figueroa (1647 – 1649)
• Hernando de Ugarte de la Concha (1649 – 1652)
• Juan de Samaniego y Xaca (1652 – 1656)
• Juan Manso de Contreras (1656 – 1659)
• Bernardo López de Mendizábal (1659 – 1660)
• Diego Dionisio de Peñalosa Brieceño y Berdugo (1661 – 1664)
• Tomé Dominguez de Mendoza (acting, 1664)
• Juan Durán de Miranda (1664 – 1665)
• Fernando de Villanueva (1665 – 1668)
• Juan de Medrano y Mesía (1668 – 1671)
• Juan Durán de Miranda (1671 – 1675)
• Juan Francisco Treviño (1675 – 1679)
• Antonio de Otermin (1679 – 1680, titular governor until 1682)

From 1680 until 1692, the Pueblo people revolted against Spanish domination and lived under their own rulers: Popé (1680 – 1685), and Luis Tupatu (1685 – 1692). The titular governors were Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate (1682 – 1686), Pedro Reneros de Posada (1686 – 1688), and Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate (1688).

• Diego de Vargas (titular 1688 – 1692, effective 1692 – 1696)
• Pedro Rodríguez Cubero (1696 – 1703)
• Diego de Vargas (1703 – 1704)
• Juan Páez Hurtado (1704 – 1705)
• Francisco Cuervo y Valdés (provisional, June 1705 – August 1707)
• Jose Chacón Medina Salazar y Villaseñor (1707 – 1712)
• Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon (1712 – 1715)
• Felix Martínez (acting, 1715 – 1716)
• Antonio Valverde y Cosío (acting, 1716)
• Juan Páez Hurtado (acting, 1716 – 1717)
• Antonio Valverde y Cosío (interim, 1718 – 1721)
• Juan Estrada de Austria (1721 – 1723)
• Juan Domingo de Bustamente (1723 – 1731)
• Gervasio Cruzat y Gongora (1731 – 1736)
• Enrique de Olivade y Michelena (1736 – 1738)
• Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza (1739 – 1743)
• Joaquín Codallos (1743 – 1749)
• Tomás Vélez Cachupín (1749 – 1754)
• Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle (1754 – 1760)
• Domingo de Mendoza (acting, 1760)
• Manuel Portilla Urrisola (1760 – 1762)
• Tomás Vélez Cachupín (1762 – 1767)
• Pedro Fermín de Mendinueta (1767 – 1777)
• Francisco Trevre (acting, 1777)
• Juan Bautista de Anza (1778 – 1788)
• Fernando de la Concha (1789 – 1794)
• Fernando Chacón (1794 – 1804)
• Joaquín del Real Alencaster (1804 – 1807)
• Alberto Maynez (1807 – 1808)
• José Manrique (1808 – 1814)
• Alberto Maynez (1814 – 1816)
• Pedro María de Allande (1816 – 1818)
• Facundo Melgares (1818 – 1822)

Mexican Governors of New Mexico

• Francisco Xavier Chávez (1822 – 1823)
• José Antonio Vizcarra (1823 – 1824)
• Bartolomé Baca (1824 – 1825)
• Antonio de Narbona (1825)
• José Antonio Vizcarra (1825 – 1827)
• Manuel Armijo (1827 – 1829)
• José Antonio Chávez (1828 – 1831)
• Santiago Abreu (1831 – 1833)
• Francisco Sarracino (1833 – 1835)
• Albino Pérez (1835 – 1837)
• Manuel Armijo (1838 – April 1844)
• Mariano Martínez de Lejarza (April 1844 – March 1845)
• Manuel Armijo (March 1845 – August 1846)
• Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid (August 1846)

See also

• Governors of New Mexico Territory
• List of Governors of New Mexico
• List of pre-statehood governors of California
• List of governors in the Viceroyalty of New Spain