From Wikitravel
Spanish (
español), also known as
Castilian (
castellano), is the third most-spoken language
in the world. Originating in
Spain and spoken by most residents there, it has
slightly different pronunciations from the rest of the world's
Spanish speakers, as well as a few vocabulary differences.
It is also spoken in
Mexico
and all of
Central and
South America except
Belize,
Brazil,
Guyana,
French Guiana,
Suriname, and the
Falkland Islands. In the
Caribbean, Spanish is also
spoken in
Cuba,
Puerto Rico, and the
Dominican
Republic. Although the
Philippines and
Guam are former Spanish colonies, relatively few
learned how to speak Spanish, and even fewer do so today. See the
Filipino
phrasebook and
Chamorro (Guam, etc.) phrasebook.
Spanish is a first language for many people in the
United States,
especially in
California,
Texas,
South Florida, and elsewhere the
Southwest.
A Western Romance language, Spanish is closely related to and
mutually intelligible with the other romance languages to a wide
extent, such as
Portuguese,
Catalan,
French,
Italian and
Romanian. English and Spanish share variants
of approximately one third of their words (via Latin), although the
pronunciation tends to be very different.
Pronunciation Guide
Spanish spelling has the pleasant characteristic of being very
phonetic, with only a few clearly-defined exceptions. This means
that if you know how to pronounce the letters of a word, it's
relatively easy to sound out the word itself.
Besides having a very small number of vowel sounds and a high
predictablity of exactly what sound is represented by each letter,
Spanish has a very clear set of rules about where a stress normally
falls, and exceptions are noted with an "acute accent mark" ("´ ")
over the vowel of the stressed syllable. Normally, words that end
in a vowel, or in n or s, have the stress on the
next-to-last syllable (muchacho = "mu-CHA-cho"); all other
words without an explicit accent mark are stressed on the final
syllable (hospital = "os-pee-TAL"). There are no secondary
stresses within words. English speaking people tend to drag out the
letters, especially the vowels. There are NO long vowels in
Spanish, plus there is no 'ay' sound in the Spanish 'e' since its
short like the 'e' in 'met.'
Vowels
The vowels in Spanish are short crisp sounds. They are not
dragged out like the English vowels. Many make the mistake to make
the 'e' as "ay" and there is no such sound in the Spanish 'e'. So
its [bweh-noh] and not [bway-noh].
- a
- like 'a' in "father"
- e
- like 'e' in "met"
- i
- like 'ee' in "see"
- o
- like 'o' in "open
- u
- like 'oo' in "book
- y
- like 'ee' in "see". Very rarely used at the middle or ending of
words.
- b
- like 'b' in "bed" (but no aspiration) at the beginning of a
word and after 'm': boca. A soft vibration sound almost
like English 'v' elsewhere. See v below.
- c
- follows the same pronunciation pattern as in English. In most
cases it is pronounced like 'k' in "kid": calle, doctor.
When followed by 'e' or 'i', it is like 's' in "supper" (Latin
America) or 'th' in "thin" (Spain): cine
(THEE-neh)
- ch
- like 'ch' in "touch": muchacho
- d
- like 'd' in "dog" dedo
- f
- like 'f' in "fine": faro
- g
- when followed by 'e' or 'i', like a throaty 'h'
(general = heh-neh-RAHL), otherwise like 'g' in "go"
(gato). In the clusters "gue" and "gui", the 'u' serves
only to change the sound of the consonant and is silent
(guitarra), unless it bears a diaeresis, as in "güe" and
"güi" (pedigüeño). In between vowels, it tends to be
voiced and not guturral.
- gu, gü
- when followed by another vowel, like 'Gw' in Gwen (agua,
cigüeña, Camagüey)
- h
- silent: hora= OR-ah. Pronounced like a softer 'j' only
in foreign words.
- j
- like a throaty 'h' in "ha": jamón;
- k
- like 'k' in "kid": kilo The letter K is only used in
foreign words (karate, kilo, Kiev, etc.).
- l
- like 'l' in "love": lápiz
- ll
- like 'y' in "year"; pronounced like a Zh as in 'Zhivago' only
in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay: llamar. In at least
some parts of Costa Rica, pronounced as the English "j" or "g," as
in the words "ginger" or "ninja." Also pronounced like 'ly' as in
the English word "million" in northern Spain and in the
Philippines.
- m
- like 'm' in "mother": mano
- n
- like 'n' in "nice", and like 'n' in "anchor": noche,
ancla
- ñ
- like 'ny' in "canyon": cañón, piñata
- p
- like 'p' in "pig": perro
- q
- like 'q' in "quiche" (always with a silent "u"):
queso, pronounced KEH-so
- r, rr
- Spanish has two 'r' sounds both of which are different from
their counterpart in English. Some effort should be made to
approximate each of them, to help listeners distinguish between
perro ("dog") and pero ("but")... or perhaps to
understand you at all:
- single r: This sound is created by putting the
tip of the tongue up against where the front of the roof of the
mouth meets the upper teeth, very similar to the action English
speakers make to pronounce l or d. To an
English-speaking ear, it may sound a bit like a combined "d-r".
Take care to pronounce r separately when it follows a
consonant; a blended English tr will not be recognized in
the Spanish word otro ("other"), which should be pronouced
more like "OHT-roh".
- rolled r: Written "r" at the beginning of the
word, or "rr" between vowels (cerro). It's a multiply
vibrating sound. Whereas most English speakers can learn to tap out
a single r, many adults learning Spanish find this sound
impossible to produce; in this case, pronouncing it like a Spanish
r or fumbling out a d-r will be better understood
than pronouncing it like a long English r.
- s
- like 's' in "son": sopa; in Spain, it is often
pronounced like a soft, palatised "sh" at the end of a word or
syllable.
- t
- like 't' in "top": tapa
- v
- like 'b' in "bed" (but no aspiration) at the beginning of a
word and after 'm': vaca, pronounced BAH-kah. A
soft vibration sound almost like English 'v' elsewhere. To
distinguish v from b when spelling, one says "vay
chica" or "bay grande" to indicate which; native Spanish speakers
may not hear the difference between "vee" and "bee". But some
Spanish speaking countries do say the 'v' as in "vine" with the
teeth on the lower lip.
- w
- like 'w' in "weight" in English words, whisky,
pronounced "WEESS-kee"). Like 'b' in "bed" in Germanic words.
- x
- like 'x' in "flexible" (flexible). Like 'ss' in "hiss"
at beginning of a word (xilófono). Like a throaty 'h' in
the words México, mexicano, Oaxaca, and
oaxaqueño.
- y
- like 'y' in "yes": payaso. Like 'y' in "boy":
hoy. Pronounced like a Zh ONLY in Argentina, Uruguay, and
Paraguay as in 'Zhivago', : yo no se, pronounced
"zhoh noh seh".
- z
- like 's' in "supper" (Latin America), like 'th' in "thin"
(Spain): zorro. See c above.
Diphthongs
Most diphthongs can be approximated by blending the first vowel
into the second in a single syllable.
- ai, ay
- like 'eye': baile (BAI-leh)
- au
- like 'ow' in "cow": causa (KOW-sah)
- ea
- like 'ea' in "bear" fea (feah)
- ei, ey
- like 'ay' in "say": reina, rey.
(RAY-nah)
- eu
- pronounced 'eh-oo': euro = "eh-OO-roh"
- ia
- like 'ya' in "Kenya": piano (PYAH-noh)
- ie
- like 'ye' in "yes": pie = "pyeh"
- io
- like 'yo': dio (dyoh)
- iu
- like 'ew' in "few": ciudad (syoo-DAHD)
- oi, oy
- like 'oy' in "boy": soy (soy)
- ua
- like 'wa' in "wallet": cuatro
(KWAH-troh)
- ue
- like 'we' in "well": puedo (PWEH-doh)
- ui, uy
- like 'wee' in "ween": ruido (RWEE-doh)
- uo
- like "wo" in "won't": averiguo
(ah-beh-REE-gwoh)
Accents and stress
Word stress can affect the meaning of the word and generally
follows these rules:
- If a word is marked with an accent, then that syllable
receives the stress.
- Additionally, if the accent marks a diphthong a syllable break
occurs between the two vowels of the diphthong.
- If a word is NOT marked with an accent,
then
- if the word ends in a consonant other than N or
S, the stress occurs on the last
syllable.
- if the word ends in a vowel, N or S, the
stress occurs on the next to last syllable.
- In Spain, a English ci/ce or z sound makes a English
"TH". In Latin America, it makes the "S" sound.
Examples: (1st pronunciation: Spanish; 2nd pronunciation: Latin
America; when there is only one, it's common)
- círculo
(THEER-koo-loh/SEER-koo-loh) → circle
- circulo
(theer-KOO-loh/seer-KOO-loh) → I circulate
- circuló
(theer-koo-LOH/seer-koo-LOH) → he/she/it
circulated
- estás (ehs-TAHS) → you are
- estas (EHS-tahs) → these
- origen (oh-REE-hehn) → origin
- orígenes (oh-REE-hehn-ehs) →
origins
- ciudad
(thyoo-DAHD/syoo-DAHD) → city
- ciudades
(thyoo-DAHD-dehs/syoo-DAH-dehs) → cities
An accent can also be used to differentiate between words that
are pronounced the same but have different meanings:
- él (he) el (the)
- té (tea) te (you) (ex: I
can't see you)
- tú (you) (ex: you want to go
there) tu (your)
- mí (me) mi(my)
- dé (I give or he/she/it
give; but in present of subjunctive)
de (of)
- sí (yes) si (if)
- se (a pronoun; difficult to explain here)
sé (I know or be
imperative of the verb "to be", spoken to the second person of
singular)
- más (more/plus) mas
(but)
Phrase list
Note: For the most part, these examples give Latin American
pronunciation, not actually from Spain.
|
Common signs
- OPEN
- Abierto (ah-BYEHR-toh)
- CLOSED
- Cerrado (sehr-RAH-doh)
- ENTRANCE
- Entrada (ehn-TRAH-dah)
- EXIT
- Salida (sah-LEE-dah)
- PUSH
- Empuje (ehm-POO-heh)
- PULL
- Tira/Hala (TEE-rah/HAH-lah)
- TOILET
- Servicios (sehr-BEE-syohs), also S.H. or S.S.H.H. for
Servicios Higiénicos
- MEN
- Hombres (OHM-brehs)
- WOMEN
- Mujeres (moo-HEH-rehs)
- DON'T SMOKE
- No fumar/fume (noh foo-MAHR/FOO-meh)
- FORBIDDEN
- Prohibido (proh-ee-BEE-doh)
|
- Hello/Hi (informal)
- Hola (OH-lah)
- Have a good day
- Que pase un buen día (keh PAH-seh un BWEHN
DEE-ah)
- How are you? (informal)
- ¿Cómo estás? (KOH-moh ehs-TAHS?)
- How are you? (formal)
- ¿Cómo está? (KOH-moh ehs-TAH?)
- Fine, thank you
- Muy bien, gracias. (MWEE BYEHN, GRAH-syahs)
- What is your name? (informal)
- ¿Cómo te llamas? (KOH-moh TEH YAH-mahs?)
- What is your name? (formal)
- ¿Cómo se llama usted? (KOH-moh SEH YAH-mah
oos-TEHD?)
- Who are you? (informal)
- ¿Quién eres? (KYEN EH-rehs?)
- Who are you? (formal)
- ¿Quién es usted? (KYEN ehs oos-TEHD?)
- My name is ______
- Me llamo ______ (MEH YAH-moh _____ )
- I am ______
- Yo soy ______ (YOH soy ______)
- Nice to meet you
- Encantado/a
(ehn-kahn-TAH-doh/ehn-kahn-TAH-dah)
- It's a pleasure to meet you
- Mucho gusto. (MOO-choh GOOS-toh)
- Please
- Por favor (POHR fah-BOHR)
- Thank you
- Gracias (GRAH-syahs)
- You're welcome
- De nada (DEH NAH-dah)
- Yes
- Sí (SEE)
- No
- No (NOH)
- Excuse me (getting attention)
- Disculpe (dees-KOOL-peh)
- Excuse me (begging pardon)
- Perdone (pehr-DOHN-eh)
- I'm sorry
- Lo siento (LOH SYEHN-toh)
- Goodbye
- Adiós (ah-DYOHS) / Hasta luego (AHS-tah
LWEH-goh)
- I speak a little Spanish.
- Hablo un poco español. (ah-BLOH oon POH-koh
eha-pah-NYOHL)
- I can't speak Spanish (well)
- No hablo (bien) español (NOH AH-bloh (BYEHN)
ehs-pah-NYOL)
- Do you speak English? (informal)
- ¿Hablas inglés? (AH-blahss een-GLEHS?)
- Do you speak English? (formal)
- ¿Habla usted inglés? (AH-blah oos-TEHD
een-GLEHS?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ¿Hay alguien que hable inglés? (hai AHL-gyehn keh AH-bleh
een-GLEHS?)
- Help!
- ¡Ayuda! (ah-YOO-dah!) / ¡Socorro!
(soh-KOHR-roh!)
- Good morning
- Buenos días (BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs)
- Good afternoon / Good evening
- Buenas tardes (BWEH-nahs TAR-dehs)
- Good evening / Good night
- Buenas noches (BWEH-nahs NOH-chehs)
- I don't understand
- No entiendo (NOH ehn-TYEHN-doh)
- Could you speak more slowly please?
- ¿Podría usted hablar más despacio por favor? (poh-DRYAH
oos-TEHD ah-BLAHR MAHS dehs-PAH-syoh pohr fah-BOHR?)
- Could you repeat it please?
- ¿Podría usted repetirlo por favor? (poh-DRYAH oos-TEHD
reh-peh-TEER-loh pohr fah-BOHR?)
- Where is the toilet?
- ¿Dónde está el baño? (DOHN-deh ehss-TAH EHL BAH-nyoh?)
/ In Spain: ¿Dónde están los aseos? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAH lohs
ah-SEH-ohs)
- Leave me alone.
- Déjame en paz. (DEH-hah-meh ehn PAHS)
- Don't touch me!
- ¡No me toques! (noh meh TOH-kehs!)
- I'll call the police.
- Llamaré a la policía. (yah-mah-REH ah lah
poh-lee-SEE_ah)
- Police!
- ¡Policía! (poh-lee-SEE_ah!)
- Stop! Thief!
- ¡Alto, ladrón! (AHL-toh, lah-DROHN!)
- I need help.
- Necesito ayuda. (neh-seh-SEE-toh ah-YOO-dah)
- It's an emergency.
- Es una emergencia. (ehs oo-nah eh-mehr-HEHN-syah)
- I'm lost.
- Estoy perdido/a (ehs-TOY pehr-DEE-doh/dah)
- I lost my purse/handbag.
- Perdí mi bolsa/bolso/cartera. (pehr-DEE mee BOHL-sah /
BOHL-soh / kahr-TEH-rah)
- I lost my wallet.
- Perdí mi cartera/billetera. (pehr-DEE mee kahr-TEH-rah /
bee-yeh-TEH-rah)
- I'm sick.
- Estoy enfermo/a. (ehs-TOY ehn-FEHR-moh/mah)
- I've been injured.
- Estoy herido/a. (ehs-TOY heh-REE-doh/dah)
- I need a doctor.
- Necesito un médico. (neh-seh-SEE-toh OON
MEH-thee-coh)
- Can I use your phone?
- ¿Puedo usar su teléfono? (PWEH-doh oo-SAHR soo
teh-LEH-foh-noh?)
- Can I borrow your cell phone?
- ¿Me presta su celular? ((meh PREHS-tah soo
seh-lee-LAHR?) (Latin America) ¿Me presta su móvil? ((meh
PREHS-tah soo MOH-beel?) (Spain)
- I need to call the embassy.
- Necesito llamar a la embajada (ne-se-SEE-to ya-MAR a la
em-ba-HA-da)
- 0
- cero (SEH-roh)
- 1
- uno (OO-noh)
- 2
- dos (dohs)
- 3
- tres (trehs)
- 4
- cuatro (KWAH-troh)
- 5
- cinco (SEEN-koh)
- 6
- seis (SEH_ees)
- 7
- siete (see_EH-teh)
- 8
- ocho (OH-choh)
- 9
- nueve (noo_EH-beh)
- 10
- diez (dee_EHS)
- 11
- once (OHN-seh)
- 12
- doce (DOH-seh)
- 13
- trece (TREH-seh)
- 14
- catorce (kah-TOHR-seh)
- 15
- quince (KEEN-seh)
- 16
- dieciséis (dee_EH-see-SEH_ees)
- 17
- diecisiete (dee_EH-see-see_EH-teh)
- 18
- dieciocho (dee_EH-see_OH-choh)
- 19
- diecinueve (dee_EH-see-NOO_EH-beh)
- 20
- veinte (VAIN-teh)
- 21
- veintiuno (VAIN-tee-OO-noh)
- 22
- veintidós (VAIN-tee-DOHS)
- 23
- veintitrés (VAIN-tee-TREHS)
- 30
- treinta (TRAIN-tah)
- 40
- cuarenta (kwah-REHN-tah)
- 50
- cincuenta (seen-KWEHN-tah)
- 60
- sesenta (seh-SEHN-tah)
- 70
- setenta (seh-TEHN-tah)
- 80
- ochenta (oh-CHEHN-tah)
- 90
- noventa (noh-BEHN-tah)
- 100
- cien (see-EHN)
- 200
- doscientos (dohs-see-EHN-tohs)
- 300
- trescientos (trehs-see-EHN-tohs)
- 500
- quinientos (kee-nee-EHN-tohs)
- 1000
- mil (MEEL)
- 2000
- dos mil (dohs MEEL)
- 1,000,000
- un millón (oon mee-YOHN)
- 1,000,000,000
- mil millones (meel mee-YOH-nehs) (Spain/Mexico); un
billón (oon bee-YOHN, Latin America)
- 1,000,000,000,000
- un billón (oon bee-YOHN) (Spain/Mexico); un trillón
(oon tree-YOHN, Latin America)
- half
- medio (MEH-dyoh)
- less
- menos (MEH-nohs)
- more
- más (MAHS)
- now
- ahora (ah-OH-rah)
- later
- después (dehs-PWEHS)
- before
- antes (ahn-TEHS)
- morning
- mañana (mah-NYAH-nah)
- afternoon
- tarde (TAHR-deh)
- night
- noche (NOH-cheh)
Clock time
- one o'clock AM
- la una de la madrugada; la una de la mañana (lah OOH-nah
deh lah mah-droo-GAH dah; lah OOH-nah deh lah
mah-NYAH-nah)
- two o'clock AM
- las dos de la madrugada; las dos de la mañana (lahs DOHS
deh lah mah-droo-GAH dah; lahss DOHS deh lah
mah-NYAH-nah)
- ten o'clock AM
- las diez de la mañana (lahs dee-EHS deh lah
mah-NYAH-nah)
- noon
- mediodía; las doce de la mañana (lahs DOH-seh deh lah
mah-NYAH-nah)
- one o'clock PM
- la una de la tarde (lah OOH-nah deh lah TAHR-deh)
- two o'clock PM
- las dos de la tarde (lahs DOHS deh lah TAHR-deh)
- ten o'clock PM
- las diez de la noche (lahs dee-EHS deh lah
NOH-cheh)
- midnight
- medianoche; las doce de la noche
(meh-dee-yah-NOH-cheh ; lahs DOH-seh deh lah
NOH-cheh)
Writing Time
When speaking, times are given in AM/PM form (but saying de
la mañana (morning), de la tarde (afternoon), de
la noche (evening/night) or de la madrugada (late
night) to distinguish between AM and PM. On the other hand, in most
countries times are rendered in 24-hour format, with a colon
separating hours and minutes:
- 9 o'clock AM
- nueve de la mañana (spoken: NWEH-beh deh la
mah-NYAH-nah), 9:00 (written)
- 12a;30 PM
- doce y media de la mañana (spoken: DOH-seh ee
MEH-dee-ah deh la mah-NYAH-nah), 12:30 (written)
- 1 o'clock PM
- una de la tarde (spoken: OOH-nah deh lah
TAHR-deh), 13:00 (written)
- 10 o'clock PM
- diez de la noche (spoken: dee-EHS deh la
NOH-cheh), 22:00 (written)
- 2 o'clock AM
- dos de la madrugada or dos de la mañana
(spoken: DOHS deh la mah-droo-GAH-dah or DOHS deh la
mah-NYAH-nah), 2:00 (written)
Duration
- _____ minute(s)
- _____ minuto(s) (mee-NOO-toh(s))
- _____ hour(s)
- _____ hora(s) (OH-rah(s))
- _____ day(s)
- _____ día(s) (DEE-ah(s))
- _____ week(s)
- _____ semana(s) (seh-MAH-nah(s))
- _____ month(s)
- _____ mes(es) (MEHS-(ehs))
- _____ year(s)
- _____ año(s) (AH-nyoh(s))
Days
- today
- hoy (oy)
- yesterday
- ayer (ah-YEHR)
- tomorrow
- mañana (surely you know how to pronounce this word:
mah-NYAH-nah)
- this week
- esta semana (EHS-tah seh-MAH-nah)
- last week
- la semana pasada (lah seh-MAH-nah pah-SAH-dah)
- next week
- la semana que viene (lah seh-MAH-nah keh
BYEH-neh)
- NOTE
- All days of the week are in lower case letter.
- Monday
- lunes (LOO-nehs)
- Tuesday
- martes (MAHR-tehs)
- Wednesday
- miércoles (MYEHR-koh-lehs)
- Thursday
- jueves (WEH-vehs)
- Friday
- viernes (VYEHR-nehs)
- Saturday
- sábado (SAH-bah-doh)
- Sunday
- domingo (doh-MEEN-goh)
The week begins on Mondays.
Months
- NOTE
- All the months in Spanish are written in lower case
letters.
- January
- enero (eh-NEH-roh)
- February
- febrero (feh-BREH-roh)
- March
- marzo (MAR-soh)
- April
- abril (ah-BREEL)
- May
- mayo (MAH-joh)
- June
- junio (HOO-nyoh)
- July
- julio (HOO-lyoh)
- August
- agosto (ah-GOHS-toh)
- September
- septiembre (sehp-TYEHM-breh)
- October
- octubre (ohk-TOO-breh)
- November
- noviembre (noh-VYEHM-breh)
- December
- diciembre (dee-SYEHM-breh)
Writing Dates
Dates are given in day-month-year form. All spoken and written,
long and short forms follow this pattern:
- May 7th, 2003
- 7 de mayo del 2003
- October 23rd, 1997
- 23 de octubre del 1997
Day-month constructions (4 de julio, for example) are
not usually abbreviated. In the rare cases that an abbreviation is
used, the number of the month is not used, but its initial letter
is. Usual examples are:
- 23-F
- 23 de febrero, date of a failed coup d'état in Spain
(1981)
- 11-S
- 11 de septiembre, date of the attack to the Twin Towers (2001)
(and of the Chilean coup in 1973).
- black
- negro (NEH-groh)
- white
- blanco (BLAHN-koh)
- gray
- gris (GREES)
- red
- rojo (ROH-hoh)
- blue
- azul (ah-SOOL)
- yellow
- amarillo (ah-mah-REE-yoh)
- green
- verde (BEHR-deh)
- orange
- naranja (nah-RAHN-hah), anaranjado
(ah-nah-rahn-HA-doh)
- purple
- púrpura (POOR-poo-rah) , morado
(moh-RAH-doh), violeta (vee-oh-LEH-tah)
- brown
- marrón (mahr-ROHN) (it should be noted "marrón" is
used to describe color of objects) , café (kah-FEH) (used
mostly for skin color, clothing and fabric), castaño
(kahs-TAH-nyoh) (is used primarily for skin color, eye
color and hair color).
|
Common signs
- STOP
- PARE, ALTO, STOP (PAH-reh, AHL-toh, stohp)
- NO PARKING
- NO APARCAMIENTO/ ESTACIONAMIENTO (noh
ah-pahr-kah-MYEHN-toh/ ehs-tah-syoh-nah-MYEHN-toh)
- PARKING
- APARCAMIENTO/ ESTACIONAMIENTO (ah-pahr-kah-MYEHN-toh/
ehs-tah-syoh-nah-MYEHN-toh)
- NO ENTRANCE
- NO ENTRADA (noh ehn-TRAH-dah)
- YIELD
- CEDA (SEH-dah)
- SLOW
- DESPACIO (dehs-PAH-syoh)
- DETOUR
- DESVIO (DEHS-byoh)
- ONE WAY
- SENTIDO UNICO (sehn-TEE-doh oo-NEE-koh)
- DEAD END
- SIN SALIDA (seen sah-LEE-dah)
- DANGER
- PELIGRO (peh-LEE-groh)
|
- car
- carro(KAHR-roh), coche (KOH-cheh), auto
(OW-toh)
- bus
- autobús (ow-toh-BOOS), guagua
(gwah-GWAH)
- van
- furgoneta (foor-goh-NEH-tah), combi
(kohm-BEE)
- truck
- camión (kah-MYOHN)
- airplane/airline
- avión (ah-BYOHN), aeroplano
(ah-eh-roh-PLAH-noh)
- helicopter
- helicóptero (eh-lee-KOHP-teh-roh)
- train
- tren (trehn)
- subway
- metro (MEH-troh)
- tram
- tranvía (trahns-BYAH)
- trolley
- trole (TROH-leh), trolebús
(troh-leh-BOOS)
- boat
- bote (BOH-teh)
- ship
- barco (BAHR-koh)
- ferry
- transbordador (trahns-bohr-DAH-dohr)
- bicycle
- bicicleta (bee-see-KLEH-tah)
- motorcycle
- motocicleta (moh-toh-see-KLEH-tah)
Bus and Train
- How much is a ticket to _____?
- ¿Cuánto cuesta un boleto/pasaje a _____? (KWAHN-toh
KWEHS-tah oon boh-LEH-toh/pah-SAH-heh ___)
- One ticket to _____, please.
- Un boleto/pasaje a _____, por favor. (oon
boh-LEH-toh/pah-SAH-heh ah _______, pohr fah-BOHR.)
- Where does this train/bus go?
- ¿A donde va este tren/autobús? (ah DOHN-deh bah EHS-teh
trehn/ ow-toh-BOOS?)
- Where is the train/bus to _____?
- ¿Donde está el tren/autobús hacia _____? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAH
ehl trehn/ ow-toh-BOOS ah-syah_____?)
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- ¿Se para este tren/autobús en? _____? (seh PAH-rah EHS-teh
trehn/ow-toh-BOOS ehn___?)
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- ¿Cuándo hace el tren/autobús para_____ departa? (KWAHN-doh
AH-seh ehl trehn/ow-toh-BOOS PAH-rah____deh-PAHR-tah?)
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- ¿Cuándo llegará este tren/autobús a _____? (KWAHN-doh
yeh-gah-RAH EHS-teh trehn/ow-toh-BOOS ah____?)
- How do I get to _____ ?
- ¿Cómo puedo llegar a _____ ? (KOH-moh PWEH-doh
yeh-GAHR ah____?)
- ...the train station?
- ...la estación de tren? (....lah ehs-tah-SYOHN deh
trehn?)
- ...the bus station?
- ...la estación de autobuses? (....lah ehs-tah-SYOHN deh
ow-toh-BOO-sehs?)
- ...the airport?
- ...al aeropuerto? (ehl ah-eh-roh-PWEHR-toh?)
- ...downtown?
- ...al centro? (ahl SEHN-troh?)
- ...the youth hostel?
- ...al hostal? (ahl OHS-tahl)
- ...the _____ hotel?
- ...el hotel _____ ? (ehl oh-TEHL?)
- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British
consulate?
- ...el consulado de Estados Unidos/
Canadiense/Australiano/Británico? (ehl kohn-SOO-lah-doh deh
ehs-TAH-dohs oo-NEE-dohs/ kah-nah-DYEHN-seh/ ows-trah-LYAH-noh/
bree-TAH-nee-koh)
- Where are there a lot of...
- ¿Dónde hay muchos... (DOHN-deh eye MOO-chohs)
- ...hotels?
- ...hoteles? (oh-TEH-lehs)
- ...restaurants?
- ...restaurantes? (rehs-tow-RAHN-tehs)
- ...bars?
- ...bares? (BAH-rehs)
- ...sites to see?
- ...sitios para visitar? (SEE-tyohs PAH-rah
bee-SEE-tahr)
- Can you show me on the map?
- ¿Puede enseñarme/mostrarme en el mapa? (PWEH-deh
ehn-seh-NYAHR-meh/mohs-TRAHR-meh ehn ehl MAH-pah?)
- street
- calle (KAH-yeh)
- Turn left.
- Gire/doble/da vuelta a la izquierda. (HEE-reh/DOH-bleh/dah
VWEHL-tah ah lah ees-KYEHR-dah)
- Turn right.
- Gire/doble/da vuelta a la derecha. (HEE-reh/DOH-bleh/dah
VWEHL-tah ah lah deh-REH-chah)
- left
- izquierda (ees-KYEHR-dah)
- right
- derecha (deh-REH-chah)
- straight ahead
- recto adelante (REHK-toh ah-deh-LAHN-teh) , sigue
derecho (SEE-geh deh-REH-choh)
- towards the _____
- hacia el/la_____ (HAH-syah ehl/lah)
- past the _____
- pasado el/la _____ (pah-SAH-doh ehl/lah)
- before the _____
- antes de _____ (AHN-tehs deh)
- Watch for the _____.
- busque el/la _____. (boos-KEH ehl/lah)
- intersection
- intersección , cruce (een-tehr-sehk-SYOHN,
KROO-seh)
- north
- norte (NOHR-teh)
- south
- sur (soor)
- east
- este (EHS-teh)
- west
- oeste (ooh-EHS-teh)
- uphill
- hacia arriba (AH-syah ahr-REE-bah)
- downhill
- hacia abajo (AH-syah ah-BAH-hoh)
Taxi
- Taxi!
- ¡Taxi! (TAHK-see)
- Take me to _____, please.
- Lléveme a _____, por favor. (YEH-beh-meh ah)
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- ¿Cuanto cuesta ir hasta/a _____? (KWAHN-toh KWEHS-tah eer
AHS-tah/ah)
- Leave me there, please.
- Déjeme ahí, por favor. (DEH-heh-meh ah-EE, pohr
FAH-bohr)
- Do you have any rooms available?
- ¿Hay habitaciones libres? (ai ah-bee-tah-SYOH-nehs
LI-brays?)
- How much does a room cost for one person/two people?
- ¿Cuanto cuesta una habitación para una persona/para dos
personas? (KWAHN-toh KWEHS-tah OO-nah ah-bee-tah-SYOHN PAH-rah
OO-nah pehr-SOH-nah/PAH-rah dohs pehr-SOH-nahs?)
- Does the room come with...?
- ¿La habitación viene con....? (lah ah-bee-tah-SYOHN
BYEH-neh kohn?)
- ...bedsheets?
- ...sábanas? (SAH-bah-nahs?)
- ...a bathroom?
- ...un baño? (oon BAH-nyoh?)
- ...a telephone?
- ...un teléfono? (oon teh-LEH-foh-noh?)
- ...a TV?
- ...un televisor? (oon teh-LEH-vee-sohr?)
- ...with Internet access?
- ...con acceso al internet? (kohn AHK-seh-soh ahl
een-TEHR-neht?)
- ...with room service?
- ...con servicio a la habitación? (kohn sehr-bee-SYOH ah lah
ah-bee-tah-SYOHN?)
- ...a double bed?
- ...una cama de matrimonio? (OO-nah KAH-mah
mah-tree-MOH-nyoh?)
- ...a single bed?
- ...una cama sola? (OO-nah KAH-mah soh-LAH?)
- May I see the room first?
- ¿Puedo ver la habitación primero? (pweh-DOH vehr lah
ah-bee-tah-SYOHN pree-meh-ROH?)
- Do you have anything quieter?
- ¿Tiene algo más tranquilo? (TYEH-neh AHL-goh MAHS
trahn-KEE-loh?)
- ...bigger?
- ...más grande? (MAHS GRAHN-deh)
- ...cleaner?
- ...más limpio? (MAHS LEEM-pyoh)
- ...cheaper?
- ...más barato? (MAHS bah-RAH-toh)
- OK, I'll take it.
- Muy bien, la tomaré. (mwee byehn, lah
toh-mah-REH)
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- Me quedaré ______ noches(s). (meh
keh-dah-REH...noh-CHEH(S))
- Can you suggest other hotels?
- ¿Puede recomendarme otros hoteles? (PWEH-deh
reh-koh-mehn-DAHR-meh oh-TROHS oh-teh-LEHS?)
- Do you have a safe?
- ¿Hay caja fuerte? (eye KAH-hah FWEHR-teh?)
- ...lockers?
- ...taquillas?/casilleros?
(tah-KEE-yahs/kah-SEE-yeh-rohs?)
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- ¿El desayuno/la cena va incluido/a? (ehl
deh-sah-YOO-noh/lah SEH-nah bah een-KLOO-wee-doh/ah?)
- What time is breakfast/supper?
- ¿A qué hora es el desayuno/la cena? (ah KEH oh-RAH ehs ehl
deh-sah-YOO-noh/lah seh-NAH?)
- Please clean my room.
- Por favor, limpie mi habitación. (pohr fah-BOHR, leem-PYEH
mee ah-bee-tah-SYOHN)
- Can you wake me at _____?
- ¿Puede despertarme a las _____? (PWEH-deh
dehs-pehr-TAHR-meh ah lahs)
- I want to check out.
- Quiero dejar el hotel. (KYEH-roh deh-HAHR ehl
oh-TEHL)
- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- ¿Aceptan dólares estadounidenses/australianos/canadienses?
(ah-SEHP-tahn DOH-lah-rehs
ehs-tah-dow-nee-DEHN-sehs/ows-trah-LYAH-nohs/kah-nah-DYEHN-sehs?)
- Do you accept British pounds?
- ¿Aceptan libras esterlinas britanicas? (ah-SEHP-tahn
LEE-brahs ehs-tehr-LEE-nahs bree-tah-NEE-kahs?)
- Do you accept euros?
- ¿Aceptan euros? (ah-SEHP-tahn eh-OO-rohs?)
- Do you accept credit cards?
- ¿Aceptan tarjeta de crédito? (ah-SEHP-tahn tahr-HEH-tah deh
KREH-dee-toh?)
- Can you change money for me?
- ¿Me puede cambiar dinero? (meh PWEH-deh kahm-BYAHR
dee-NEH-roh?)
- Where can I get money changed?
- ¿Dónde puedo cambiar dinero? (DOHN-deh PWEH-doh kahm-BYAHR
dee-NEH-roh?)
- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- ¿Me puede cambiar cheques de viaje? (meh PWEH-deh
kahm-BYAHR CHEH-kehs deh BYAH-heh?)
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- ¿Dónde me pueden cambiar cheques de viaje? (DOHN-deh meh
PWEH-dehn kahm-BYAHR CHEH-kehs deh BYAH-heh?)
- What is the exchange rate?
- ¿A cuánto está el cambio? (ah KWAHN-toh ehs-TAH ehl
kahm-BYOH?)
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- ¿Dónde hay un cajero automático? (DOHN-deh eye kah-HEH-roh
ow-toh-MAH-tee-koh?)
- I need small change.
- Necesito cambio pequeño. (neh-seh-SEE-toh kahm-BYOH
peh-KEH-nyoh)
- I need big bills.
- Necesito billetes grandes. (neh-seh-SEE-toh bee-YEH-tehs
GRAHN-dehs)
- I need coins
- Necesito monedas. (neh-seh-SEE-toh moh-NEH-dahs)
- plate
- plato (PLAH-toh)
- bowl
- tazón/escudilla (tah-SOHN/ehs-koo-DEE-yah)
- spoon
- cuchara (koo-CHAH-rah)
- fork
- tenedor (teh-NEH-dohr)
- drinking glass
- vaso/copa (BAH-soh/KOH-pah)
- knife
- cuchillo (koo-CHEE-yoh)
- cup/mug
- taza (TAH-sah)
- saucer
- platillo (plah-TEE-yoh)
- napkin
- servilleta (sehr-bee-YEH-tah)
- A table for one person/two people, please.
- Una mesa para una persona/dos personas, por favor. (OO-nah
MEH-sah pah-rah OO-nah pehr-SOH-nah / dohs pehr-SOH-nahs pohr
fah-BOHR)
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- ¿Puedo ver el menú, por favor? (PWEH-doh behr ehl meh-NOO
pohr fah-BOHR?)
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- ¿Puedo entrar a la cocina? (PWEH-doh ehn-TRAHR ah lah
koh-SEE-nah?)
- Is there a house specialty?
- ¿Hay alguna especialidad de la casa? (ay ahl-GOO-nah
ehs-peh-SYAH-lee-dahd deh lah KAH-sah?)
- Is there a local specialty?
- ¿Hay alguna especialidad regional/de la zona? (ay
ahl-GOO-nah ehs-peh-SYAH-lee-dahd reh-HYOH-nahl/deh lah
SOH-nah?)
- I'm a vegetarian.
- Soy vegetariano/-na. (soy
beh-heh-tah-RYAH-noh/-nah)
- I don't eat pork.
- No como cerdo. (noh KOH-moh SEHR-doh)
- I only eat kosher food.
- Sólo como comida kosher. (SOH-loh KOH-moh koh-MEE-dah
koh-SHEHR) (In a restaurant they will stare at you, since
"kosher" is as Spanish as "empanada" is English.)
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less
oil/butter/lard)
- ¿Puede poner poco aceite/poca mantequilla/poca grasa/manteca?
(PWEH-deh poh-NEHR POH-koh ah-SAY-teh/POH-kah
mahn-teh-KEE-yah/POH-kah GRAH-sah/mahn-TEH-kah?)
- fixed-price meal
- comida fija-preciada (koh-MEE-dah FEE-hah
preh-SYAH-dah)
- à la carte
- a la carta (ah lah KAHR-tah)
- breakfast
- desayuno (deh-sah-YOO-noh)
- lunch
- comida (koh-MEE-dah) (Spain, Mexico), almuerzo
(ahl-MWEHR-soh) (South America)
- dinner or supper
- cena (SEH-nah) (everywhere)
- snack
- bocado (boh-KAH-doh)
- I want _____.
- Quiero _____. (KYEH-roh)
- I want a dish containing _____.
- Quisiera un plato que lleve _____. (kee-SYEH-rah oon
PLAH-toh keh YEH-beh)
- chicken
- pollo. (POH-yoh)
- beef
- ternera (tehr-NEH-rah), vacuno (bah-KOO-noh),
res (rehss)
- fish
- pescado (pehs-KAH-doh)
- ham
- jamón (hah-MOHN)
- sausage
- salchicha (sahl-CHEE-chah), vienesa
(byeh-NEH-sah)
- cheese
- queso (KEH-soh)
- eggs
- huevos (oo-WEH-bohs)
- salad
- ensalada (ehn-sah-LAH-dah)
- (fresh) vegetables
- verdura (fresca) (behr-DOO-rah(FREHS-kah))
- (fresh) fruit
- fruta (fresca) (FROO-tah(FREHS-kah))
- bread
- pan (pahn)
- toast
- tostada (tohs-TAH-dah)
- noodles
- fideos (FEE-deh_ohs)
- rice
- arroz (AHR-rohs)
- beans
- frijoles (free-HOH-lehs), habichuelas
(ah-bee-CHWEH-lahs)
- May I have a glass of _____?
- ¿Me puede poner/traer un vaso de _____? (meh PWEH-deh
POH-nehr/TRAH-ehr oon BAH-soh deh?)
- May I have a cup of _____?
- ¿Me puede poner/traer una taza de _____? (meh PWEH-deh
POH-ner/TRAH-ehr OO-nah TAH-sah deh?)
- May I have a bottle of _____?
- ¿Me puede poner/traer una botella de _____? (meh PWEH-deh
POH-nehr/TRAH-ehr OO-nah boh-TEH-yah deh?)
- coffee
- café (kah-FEH)
- tea (drink)
- té (TEH)
- juice
- zumo (THOO-mo) (Spain), jugo (HOO-goh) (South
America)
- water
- agua (ah-GWAH)
- (bubbly) water
- agua con gas (ah-GWAH kohn gahs) (if you say
agua, if you ask at the bar, it will be tap water (for
free), at the table it is normally bottled); Agua mineral
(ah-GWAH mee-NEH-rahl) is bottled mineral water.
- beer
- cerveza (sehr-BEHR-sah)
- red/white wine
- vino tinto/blanco (BEE-noh TEEN-toh/BLAHN-koh)
- May I have some _____?
- ¿Me puede dar un poco de _____? (meh PWEH-deh dahr oon
POH-koh deh?)
- salt
- sal (sahl)
- black pepper
- pimienta (pee-MYEHN-tah)
- butter
- mantequilla (mahn-teh-KEE-yah) , manteca
(mahn-TEH-kah) (in Argentina)
- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server')
- ¡camarero! (kah-mah-REH-roh) (Spain), ¡mesero!
(meh-SEH-roh) (Latin America), ¡mozo! (MOH-zoh)
(Argentina)
- I'm finished.
- He acabado, terminé (heh ah-kah-BAH-doh, tehr-mee-NEH)
(The first phrase can refer to the finishing of a completely
unrelated physiological activity)
- It was delicious.
- Estaba delicioso/muy bueno/muy rico. (Arg.) (ehs-TAH-bah
deh-lee-SYOH-soh/mwee BWEH-noh/mwee REE-koh)
- Please clear the plates.
- Puede llevarse los platos. (PWEH-deh yeh-BAHR-seh lohs
PLAH-tohs)
- The check, please.
- La cuenta, por favor. (lah KWEHN-tah, pohr
fah-BOHR)
Note that you must ask for the bill. A gringo was known
to have waited until 2 in the morning because he was too shy to
ask :).
- bar
- barra (BAHR-rah)
- tavern/pub
- taberna (tah-BEHR-nah)
- club
- club (kloob)
- Could we dance here?
- ¿Podríamos bailar aquí? (poh-DRYAH-mohs BAH-ee-lahr
ah-KEE?)
- What time do you close?
- ¿A qué hora usted cierra? (ah KEH OH-rah OOS-tehd
SYEHR-rah?)
- Do you serve alcohol?
- ¿Sirve usted el alcohol? (seer-BEH oos-TEHD ehl
ahl-koh-HOHL?)
- Is there table service?
- ¿Hay servicio a la mesa? (eye sehr-BEE-syoh ah lah
MEH-sah?)
- A beer/two beers, please.
- Una cerveza/dos cervezas, por favor. (oo-NAH
sehr-BEH-sah/dohs sehr-BEH-sahs, pohr FAH-bohr)
- A glass of red/white wine.
- Un vaso de vino tinto/blanco. (oon BAH-soh deh BEE-noh
TEEN-toh/BLAHN-koh)
- A pint (of beer)
- Una jarra de cerveza (normally it will be half a
liter, not really a pint, but the size is similar); In Chile or
Argentina un schop might be anywhere from 300cc to one
liter, in Spain the common is a caña which is 20
cl in a tube glass, also you can ask for un quinto (20 cl
bottle) or un tercio (33 cl bottle)
- A glass of draft beer
- Un schop (oon SHOHP) (Only in Chile and
Argentina), in Spain you can ask for Cerveza negra, not very common
in spanish Bares, but easy to find in Pubs
(Pub=small club where just drinks are served).
- _____ (hard liquor) and _____
(mixer).
- _____ con _____. In Spain, Cubata is Coke
with whiskey
- A bottle.
- Una botella. (OO-nah boh-TEH-yah)
- whiskey
- whisky (WEES-kee)
- vodka
- vodka (BOHD-kah)
- rum
- ron (rohn)
- water
- agua (AH-gwah)
- tonic water
- agua tónica (AH-gwah TOH-nee-kah)
- orange juice
- jugo de naranja (HOO-goh deh NAH-rahn-hah)
- Coke (soda)
- Coca-Cola (refresco) (KOH-kah-KOH-lah
(reh-FREHS-koh))
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- ¿Tiene algo para picar? (TYEH-neh AHL-goh PAH-rah
PEE-kahr) (In Spain they will give you tapas
(TAH-pahs), depends a lot on the bar.)
- A toast!
- ¡Un Brindi! (oon BREEN-dee)
- One more, please.
- Otro/a ______, por favor. (OH-troh/ah
pohr-FAH-bohr)
- Another round, please.
- Otra ronda, por favor. (OH-trah ROHN-dah, pohr
FAH-bohr)
- Cheers!
- ¡Salud! (SAH-lood)
- When is closing time?
- ¿Cuándo cierran? (KWAHN-doh SYEHR-rahn)
- Do you have this in my size?
- ¿Tiene esto de mi talla? (TYEH-neh ehs-TOH deh mee
tah-YAH?)
- How much is this?
- ¿Cuánto cuesta? (KWAHN-toh kwehs-TAH?)
- That's too expensive.
- Es demasiado caro. (ehs deh-mah-MYAH-doh KAH-roh)
- Would you take Visa/American dollars?
- ¿Aceptan Visa/dólares Americano? (ah-SEHP-tahn
bee-SAH/DOH-lah-rehs ah-meh-ree-KAH-noh?)
- expensive
- caro (KAH-roh)
- cheap
- barato (bah-RAH-toh)
- I can't afford it.
- Es muy caro para mí. (ehs mui KAH-roh PAH-rah
mee)
- I don't want it.
- No lo quiero. (noh loh KYEH-roh)
- You're cheating me.
- Me está engañando. (meh ehs-TAH
ehn-gah-NYAHN-doh)
- I'm not interested.
- No me interesa. (noh meh een-teh-REH-sah)
- OK, I'll take it.
- De acuerdo, me lo llevaré. (deh AH-kwehr-doh, meh loh
yeh-bah-REH)
- Can I have a bag?
- ¿Tiene una bolsa? (TYEH-neh OO-nah BOHL-sah)
- Can you ship it to my country?
- ¿Puede enviarlo a mi país? (PWEH-dah ehn-BYAHR-loh ah mee
pah-EES?)
- I need...
- Necesito... (neh-seh-SEE-toh)
- ...batteries.
- ...pilas/baterías (PEE-lahs/bah-teh-RYAHS)
- ...cold medicine.
- ...medicamento para el resfriado. (meh-dee-kah-MEHN-toh
PAH-rah ehl rehs-FRYAH-doh)
- ...condoms.
- ...preservativos/condones. (preh-sehr-bah-TEE-bohs/
kohn-DOH-nehs)
- ...English-language books.
- ...libros en inglés. (LEE-brohs ehn een-GLEHS)
- ...English-language magazines.
- ...revistas en inglés. (reh-VEES-tahs ehn
een-GLEHS)
- ...an English-language newspaper.
- ...un periódico/diario en inglés. (oon
peh-RYOH-dee-koh/DYAH-ryoh ehn een-GLEHS)
- ...an English-Spanish dictionary.
- ...un diccionario inglés-español. (oon deek-syoh-NAH-ryoh
een-GLEHS-ehs-PAH-nyohl)
- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or
ibuprofen)
- ...analgésico (Aspirina, Ibuprofeno). (ah-nahl-HEH-see-koh
(ahs-pee-REE-nah, ee-boo-PROH-feh-noh))
- ...a pen.
- ...una pluma/ un bolígrafo. (OO-nah PLOO-mah/ oon
boh-LEE-grah-foh)
- ...postage stamps.
- ...sellos (SEH-yohs)(Spain)/estampillas
(ehs-tahm-PEE-yahs)(Latin América).
- ...a postcard.
- ...una postal. (OO-nah POHS-tahl)
- ...a razor.
- ...una hoja/navaja de afeitar/rasuradora (machine) (OO-nah
HOH-hah/nah-BAH-hah deh ah-FAY-tahr/rah-soo-rah-DOH-rah)
- ...shampoo.
- ...champú. (chahm-POO)
- ...stomach medicine.
- .... medicamento para el dolor de estómago
(meh-dee-kah-MEHN-toh PAH-rah ehl DOH-lohr deh
ehs-TOH-mah-goh)
- ...soap.
- ...jabón. (hah-BOHN)
- ...sunblock lotion.
- ...crema solar. (KREH-mah SOH-lahr)
- ...tampons.
- ...tampones. (tahm-POH-nehs)
- ...a toothbrush.
- ... un cepillo de dientes. (oon seh-PEE-yoh deh
DYEHN-tehs)
- ...toothpaste.
- ...pasta de dientes. (PAHS-tah deh DYEHN-tehs)
- ...an umbrella.
- ...un paraguas/una sombrilla (oon pah-RAH-gwahs/ OO-nah
sohm-BREE-yah)
- ...writing paper.
- ...papel para escribir. (PAH-pehl PAH-rah
ehs-KREE-beer)
- I want to rent a car.
- Quiero alquilar un coche (Spain)/carro (South America).
(KYEH-roh ahl-KEE-lahr oon KOH-cheh/KAHR-roh)
- Can I get insurance?
- ¿Puedo contratar un seguro?
- STOP (on a street sign)
- STOP (stohp) (Spain), ALTO (AHL-toh)
(México), PARE (PAH-reh) (Chile, Argentina, Perú,
Colombia, Puerto Rico)
- one way
- dirección única (dee-rehk-SYOHN OO-nee-kah)
- no parking
- no aparcar (noh ah-PAHR-kahr) , no estacionar (noh
ehs-tah-SYOH-nahr)
- speed limit
- límite de velocidad (lee-MEE-teh deh beh-loh-SEE-dahd)
, velocidad máxima (beh-loh-SEE-dahd MAHK-see-mah)
- gas/petrol station
- gasolinera (gah-soh-lee-NEH-rah) , estación de bencina
(ehs-tah-SYOHN deh behn-SEE-nah) (Chile), estación de
servicio (ehs-tah-SYOHN deh sehr-BEE-syoh)
(Argentina)
- gas/petrol
- gasolina (gah-soh-LEE-nah) , bencina
(behn-SEE-nah) (Chile), nafta (NAHF-tah)
(Argentina)
- diesel
- gasóleo (gah-SOH-leh-oh) , diesel (DYEH-sehl)
(Latin America), gasóil/diésel (gah-SOIL/DYEH-sehl)
(Spain)
- I haven't done anything wrong.
- No he hecho nada malo. (NOH eh eh-choh NAH-dah
MAH-loh)
- Please, there has been a mistake.
- Por favor, hubo un malentendido. (pohr-fah-VOHR oo-boh oon
mahl-ehn-tehn-DEE-doh)
- It was a misunderstanding.
- Fue un malentendido. (fweh oon
mahl-ehn-tehn-DEE-doh)
- Where are you taking me?
- ¿Adónde me lleva? (ah-DOHN-deh meh YEH-bah?)
- Am I under arrest?
- ¿Estoy arrestado/da? (ehs-TOY
ahr-rehs-TAH-doh/dah?)
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian
citizen.
- Soy ciudadano(a) estadounidense/australiano/inglés/canadiense.
(soy syoo-dah-DAH-noh(ah) ehs-tah-dow-nee-DEHN-see/
ows-trah-LYAH-noh/ een-GLEHS/ kah-nah-DYEHN-seh)
- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian
embassy/consulate.
- Quiero hablar con la embajada/el consulado
estadounidense/australiano/inglés/canadiense. (KYEH-roh
AH-blahr kohn lah ehm-bah-HAH-dah/ ehl kohn-soo-LAH-doh
ehs-tah-dow-nee-DEHN-see/ ows-trah-LYAH-noh/ een-GLEHS/
kah-nah-DYEHN-seh)
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
- Quiero hablar con un abogado(a). (KYEH-roh ah-BLAHR kohn
oon ah-boh-GAH-doh(a))
- Can I just pay a fine now?
- ¿Puedo pagar la multa ahora? (PWEH-doh pah-GAHR lah
MOOL-tah ah-OH-rah?)
- I confess.
- Yo confieso (yoh kohn-FYEH-soh)
- Help!
- ¡Socorro!, ¡Ayuda! (soh-KOHR-roh, ah-YOO-dah)
- Look out!
- ¡Cuidado!, ¡Ojo! (kwee-DAH-doh, oh-HOH)
- Fire!
- ¡Fuego! (fweh-GOH)
- Go away!
- ¡Márchese!, ¡Váyase! (MAHR-cheh-seh, BAH-yah-seh)
- Thief!
- ¡Ladrón! (lah-DROHN)
- Stop thief!
- ¡Para ladrón! (PAH-rah lah-DROHN)
- Police!
- ¡Policía! (poh-lee-SYAH)
- Call the police!
- ¡Llame la policía! (yah-MEH lah poh-lee-SYAH)
- Where is the police station?
- ¿Dónde está la comisaría? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAH lah
koh-mee-sah-RYAH?)
- Can you help me please?
- ¿Puede usted ayudarme por favor? (PWEH-deh oos-TEHD
ah-yoo-DAHR-meh pohr fah-BOHR?)
- Could I use your telephone/mobil/cell phone?
- ¿Podría yo usar su teléfono/mobil/celular? (poh-DRYAH yoh
OO-sahr soo teh-LEH-foh-noh/MOH-beel/seh-LOO-lahr?)
- There's been an accident!
- ¡Hubo un accidente! (OO-boh oon ahk-see-DEHN-teh)
- Call a...
- Llame un ... (YAH-meh oon)
- ...doctor!
- ...¡doctor/ra! (DOHK-tohr/ah)
- ...an ambulance!
- ...¡una ambulancia! (oo-NAH ahm-boo-lahn-SYAH)
- I need medical attention!
- ¡Necesito la asistencia médica! (neh-seh-SEE-toh lah
ah-sees-TEHN-syah MEH-dee-kah)
- I'm ill.
- Estoy enfermo./Me siento mal. (ehs-TOY ehn-FEHR-moh/meh
SYEHN-toh mahl)
- I'm lost.
- Estoy perdido. (ehs-TOY pehr-DEE-doh)
- I've been raped!
- ¡He sido violada/do! (eh SEE-doh
byoh-LAH-dah/doh)
- Where are the toilets?
- ¿Dónde están los servicios? (DOHN-deh ehs-TAHN lohs
sehr-vee-SYOHS)
- [1] at
Wikipedia Spanish Language
- [2] at About Spanish
- [3] at eLearn
Spanish Language