In law enforcement, a sting operation is a deceptive operation designed to catch a person committing a crime. A typical sting will have a law-enforcement officer or cooperative member of the public play a role as criminal partner or potential victim and go along with a suspect's actions to gather evidence of the suspect's wrongdoing.
Sting operations are common in the United States, but not allowed in other countries such as Sweden.
Contents |
Sting operations are fraught with ethical concerns over whether they constitute entrapment. Law-enforcement may have to be careful not to provoke the commission of a crime by someone who would not normally be inclined to do so. Additionally, in the process of such operations, the police often engage in the same so-called crimes, often victimless, such as buying or selling contraband, soliciting prostitutes, etc. In common law jurisdictions, the defendant may invoke the defense of entrapment.
Contrary to popular misconceptions, however, entrapment does not prohibit undercover police officers from posing as criminals or denying that they are police [2]. Entrapment is typically only a defense if a suspect is pressured into committing a crime they would probably not have committed otherwise, though the legal definition of this pressure varies greatly from country to country. For example, if undercover officers coerced a potential suspect into manufacturing illegal drugs to sell them, then the accused could use entrapment as a defense. However, if a suspect is already manufacturing drugs and police pose as buyers to catch him, then entrapment usually has not occurred.
The 1973 Robert Redford and Paul Newman film, The Sting, centers on two grifters and their attempts to con a mob boss through a type of sting operation.
In 1998, three agencies joined forces to conduct a sting operation when they successfully recovered the Honduras Goodwill Moon Rock from a vault in Miami. The sting operation was known as "Operation Lunar Eclipse" and the participating agencies were NASA Office of Inspector General, the United States Postal Inspection Service and U.S. Customs. The moon rock was offered to the undercover agents for 5 million dollars.[3][4]
In June 2007, Larry Craig, a Republican senator from Idaho, was caught in a sex sting operation at a Minnesota airport. Craig was purportedly soliciting sex in a men's bathroom when he was arrested by an undercover policeman.[5] In August 2007, he filed a guilty plea for disorderly conduct. He professed to have been wrongly pressured into entering the plea, however, and on September 10th filed a request to withdraw his guilty plea[6]. His petition for withdrawal was rejected by the Minnesota court system, although Craig remains steadfast in his insistence to finish out the rest of his term even amid the scandal and allegations. A Senate ethics committee will likely be formed to investigate his behavior.
In To Catch a Predator, a reality TV show hosted by Chris Hansen, decoys posing as underage females have online conversations with potential sexual predators in the attempt to lure them to a meeting, where they are confronted by Hansen and often the police.
Several novels and short stories by science fiction author Philip K. Dick, such as A Scanner Darkly, revolve around sting operations that have gotten out of hand.
Season Three of the TV series 24 has its entire main plot focused on a sting operation and its unforeseen consequences.
In the Sonic the Hedgehog issues from Archie Comics, the Freedom Fighters were involved in a sting operation against several of their foes.
In the Seinfeld episode, The Sniffing Accountant, Jerry, Kramer, and Newman set up a sting in order to catch their suspected drug-dealing accountant
In the Simpsons episode, Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington, the FBI use a sting operation to prove the guilt of fictional US Senator Bob Arnold, in order to subsequently convict him of fraud through succumbing to bribery.
In an episode of Batman: The Animated Series, to obtain information about Catwoman, Batman and the police force use a Sting operation to lure in his enemies, so he can find out the location of Catwoman and the villians can be arrested.
|
|
Wikis
Quiz
Map
Search
