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Coordinates: 53°24′30″N 2°08′58″W / 53.4083°N 2.1494°W / 53.4083; -2.1494

Stockport
Stockport Town Hall (1).jpg
Stockport Town Hall
Stockport is located in Greater Manchester
Stockport

 Stockport shown within Greater Manchester
Population 136,082 (2001 Census)
OS grid reference SJ895900
    - London  157 mi (253 km) SE 
Metropolitan borough Stockport
Metropolitan county Greater Manchester
Region North West
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town STOCKPORT
Postcode district SK1-SK8, SK12
Dialling code 0161
Police Greater Manchester
Fire Greater Manchester
Ambulance North West
EU Parliament North West England
UK Parliament Stockport
List of places: UK • England • Greater Manchester

Stockport is a large town in Greater Manchester, England. It lies on elevated ground on the River Mersey at the confluence of the rivers Goyt and Tame, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) southeast of the city of Manchester. Stockport is the largest settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, and has a population of 136,082, the wider borough having 281,000.

Historically a part of Cheshire, Stockport in the 16th century was a small town entirely on the southbank of the Mersey, and known for the cultivation of hemp and rope manufacture and in the 18th century the town had one of the first mechanised silk factories in the United Kingdom. However, Stockport's predominant industries of the 19th century were the cotton and allied industries. Stockport was also at the centre of the country's hatting industry which by 1884 was exporting more than six million hats a year. In December 1997 the last Stockport hat works closed. The town's hatting heritage is preserved at 'Hat Works – the Museum of Hatting'.

Dominating the western approaches to the town is the Stockport Viaduct. Built in 1840, the viaduct's 27 brick arches over the River Mersey carry the mainline railways from Manchester to Birmingham and London. This structure featured as the background in many paintings by L.S. Lowry.

Contents

History

The River Tame (left) and the River Goyt (right) meeting to form the Mersey

Toponymy

Stockport was first recorded as "Stokeport" in 1170.[1][2] The currently accepted etymology is Old English stoc, a market place, with port, a hamlet (but more accurately a minor settlement within an estate); hence, a market place at a hamlet.[1][2] Older derivations include stock, a stockaded place or castle, with port, a wood, hence a castle in a wood.[3] The castle part of the name probably refers to Stockport Castle, a 12th century motte-and-bailey first mentioned in 1173.[4] Other derivations have been formed, based on early variants of the name such as Stopford and Stockford. There is evidence that a ford across the Mersey existed at the foot of the town centre street now known as Bridge Street Brow. Stopford retains a use in the adjectival form, Stopfordian, used for Stockport-related items, and pupils at Stockport Grammar School style themselves Stopfordians.[5] By contrast, former pupils of nearby Stockport School are known as Old Stoconians. Stopfordian is the general term used for people from Stockport, much as someone from London would be a Londoner.

Stockport has never been a sea or river port. The Mersey is not navigable to anything much above canoe size; in the centre of Stockport it has been culverted and the main shopping street, Merseyway, built above it.

Early history

The earliest evidence for human occupation in the wider area are microliths from the hunter-gatherers of the Mesolithic period (the Middle Stone Age, about 8000–3500 BC) and weapons and tools from the Neolithic period (the New Stone age, 3500–2000 BC). Early Bronze Age (2000–1200 BC) remains include stone hammers, flint knives, palstaves (ie bronze) and funery urns; all finds have been chance discoveries, rather than a systematic search of a known site. There is a gap in the age of finds between about 1200 BC and the Roman period (ie after about 70 AD). This may indicate depopulation, possibly due to a poorer climate.[6] There is little evidence of a Roman military station at Stockport, despite a strong local tradition.[7][8] It is assumed that roads from Cheadle to Ardotalia (Melandra) and Manchester to Buxton crossed close to the town centre. The preferred site is at a ford over the Mersey, known to be paved in the eighteenth century, but it has never been shown that this or any of the roads in the area are Roman. Hegginbotham reported (in 1892) the discovery of Roman mosaics at Castle Hill (the area around Stockport market) in the late eighteenth century, during the construction of a mill, but noted it was 'founded on tradition only'; substantial stonework found in the area has never been dated by modern methods. However, Roman coins and pottery were probably found there during the eighteenth century. A cache of coins dating 375–378 may have come from the banks of the Mersey at Daw Bank; these were possibly buried for safekeeping at the side of a road.[7] Six coins from the reigns of the Anglo-Saxon English Kings Edmund (reigned 939–946) and Eadred (reigned 946–955) were found during ploughing at Reddish Green in 1789.[1][9] There is contrasting source material about the significance of this; Arrowsmith takes this as evidence for existence of a settlement at that time, but Morris states the find could be "an isolated incident". This small cache is the only Anglo-Saxon find in the area.[1] However, the etymology Stoc-port suggests inhabitation.[10]

No part of Stockport appears in the Domesday Book of 1086. The area north of the Mersey was part of the hundred of Salford, which was poorly surveyed. The area south of the Mersey was part of the Hamestan (Macclesfield) hundred. (Cheadle, Bramhall, Bredbury, and Romiley are mentioned, but these all lay just outside the town limits.) The survey includes valuations of the Salford hundred as a whole and Cheadle (etc) for the times of Edward the Confessor (ie just before the Norman invasion of 1066) and the time of the survey. The reduction in value is taken as evidence of destruction by William the Conqueror's men in the campaigns generally known as the Harrying of the North. The omission of Stockport was once taken as evidence that destruction was so complete that a survey was not needeed (see eg Husain[11]). Arrowsmith argues from the etymology that Stockport may have still been a market place associated with a larger estate, and so would not be surveyed separately. The Anglo-Saxon landholders in the area were dispossessed and the land divided amongst the new Norman rulers. The first borough charter was granted in about 1220 and was the only basis for local government for six hundred years.

A castle held by Geoffrey de Costentin is recorded as a rebel stronghold against Henry II in 1172–3. There is an incorrect local tradition that Geoffrey was the king's son, Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, who was one of the rebels.[12] Dent gives the size of the castle as about 31 by 60 m (102 by 197 ft), and suggests it was similar in pattern to those at Pontefract and Launceston. The castle was probably ruinous by the middle of the sixteenth century, and in 1642 it was agreed to demolish it. Castle Hill, possibly the motte, was levelled in 1775 to make space for Warren's mill, see below.[13][14] Nearby walls, once thought to be either part of the castle or of the town walls, are now thought to be revetments to protect the cliff face from erosion.[15]

Industrialisation

"At this place poverty is not much felt except by those who are idle, for all persons capable of tying knots may find work in the silk mills … children of six years earn a shilling a week and more as they grow capable of deserving it."

Anon, 1769.[16]

Stockport was one of the prototype textile towns.[17] In the early eighteenth century, England was not capable of producing silk of sufficient quality to be used as the warp in woven fabrics. Suitable thread had to be imported from Italy, where it was spun on water-powered machinery. In about 1717 John Lombe travelled to Italy and copied the design of the machinery. On his return he obtained a patent on the design, and went into production in Derby. When Lombe tried to renew his patent in 1732, silk spinners from towns including Manchester,Macclesfield, Leek, and Stockport successfully petitioned parliament to not renew the patent. Lombe was paid off, and in 1732 Stockport's first silk mill (indeed, the first water-powered textile mill in the north-west of England) was opened on a bend in the Mersey. Further mills were opened on local brooks. Silk weaving expanded until in 1769 two thousand people were employed in the industry. By 1772 the boom had turned to bust, possibly due to cheaper foreign imports; by the late 1770s trade had recovered.[16] The cycle of boom and bust would continue throughout the textile era. The combination of a good water power site (described by Rodgers as "by far the finest of any site within the lowland" [of the Manchester region][17]) and a workforce used to textile factory work meant Stockport was well-placed to take advantage of the phenomenal expansion in cotton processing in the late eighteenth century. Warren's mill in the market place was the first. Power came from an undershot water wheel in a deep pit, fed by a tunnel from the River Goyt. The positioning on high ground, unusual for a water powered mill, contributed to an early demise, but the concept of moving water around in tunnels proved successful, and several tunnels were driven under the town from the Goyt to power mills.[18] In 1796, James Harrisson drove a wide cut from the Tame which fed several mills in the Park, Portwood.[19] Other water-powered mills were built on the Mersey. Hatmaking was established in north Cheshire and south-east Lanchashire by the 16th century. In the early 1800s the number of hatters in the area began to increase, and a reputation for quality work was created. The London firm of Miller Christy bought out a local firm in 1826, a move described by Arrowsmith as 'a watershed'. By the latter part of the century hatting had changed from a manual to a mechanised process, and was one of Stockport's primary employers; the area, with nearby Denton, was the leading national centre. Support industries, such as blockmaking, trimmings, and leatherware, became established. The First World War cut off overseas markets, which established local industries and eroded Stockports eminence. Even so, in 1932 over 3000 people worked in the industry, making it the third biggest employer, after textiles and engineering. The depression of the 1930s and changes in fashion greatly reduced the demand for hats, and the demand that existed was met by cheaper wool products made elsewhere, for example the Luton area. By 1966–7 all the major companies merged to form Associated British Hat Manufacturers, leaving Christy's and Wilson's (at Denton) as the last two factories in production. First Wilson's, and then (in 1997) Christy's closed, bringing to an end over 400 years of hatting in the area.[20][21][22] The industry is commemorated the UK's only dedicated hatting museum, Hat Works.[23][24]

The Stockport railway viaduct over the River Mersey.

From the 17th century Stockport became a centre for the hatting industry and later the silk industry. Stockport expanded rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, helped particularly by the growth of the cotton manufacturing industries. However, economic growth took its toll, and 19th century philosopher Friedrich Engels wrote in 1844 that Stockport was "renowned as one of the duskiest, smokiest holes in the whole of the industrial area".[25] The town was connected to the national canal network by the 5 miles (8.0 km) of the Stockport branch of the Ashton Canal opened in 1797 which continued in use until the 1930s. Much of it is now filled in, but there is an active campaign to re-open it for leisure uses.

Recent history

Since the start of the 20th century Stockport has moved away from being a town dependent on cotton and its allied industries to one with a varied base. It makes the most of its varied heritage attractions, including a national museum of hatting, a unique system of underground Second World War air raid tunnel shelters in the town centre, and a late medieval merchants' house on the 700-year-old Market Place. In 1967, the Stockport air disaster occurred, when a British Midland Airways C-4 Argonaut aeroplane crashed in the Hopes Carr area of the town, resulting in 72 deaths among the passengers and crew. In recent years, Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council has embarked on an ambitious regeneration scheme, known as Future Stockport. The plan is to bring over 3,000 residents into the centre of the town, and revitalise its residential property and retail markets, in a similar fashion to the nearby city of Manchester. Many ex-industrial areas around the town's core will be brought back into productive use as mixed-use residential and commercial developments.

Governance

Civic history

The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 made Stockport a municipal borough divided into six wards with a council consisting of 14 Aldermen and 42 Councillors. In 1888, its status was raised to County Borough, becoming the County Borough of Stockport. Since 1972, Stockport has been twinned with in Béziers in France.[26] In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972 Stockport amalgamated with neighbouring districts to form the Unitary Authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in the now ceremonial metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.

Parliamentary representation

There are four parliamentary constituencies in the Stockport Metropolitan Borough: Stockport, Cheadle, Hazel Grove, and Denton and Reddish. Stockport has been represented by Labour MP Ann Coffey since 1992; Mark Hunter has been the Liberal Democrat MP for Cheadle since a 2005 by-election; and Andrew Stunell has been the Liberal Democrat MP for Hazel Grove since 1997. The constituency of Denton and Reddish bridges Stockport and Tameside; the current member is Andrew Gwynne.

Geography

Stockport
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source: "Records and averages". Yahoo! Weather. 2008. http://weather.yahoo.com/climo/UKXX0140_c.html. Retrieved 2009-11-01. 

At 53°24′30″N 2°8′58″W / 53.40833°N 2.14944°W / 53.40833; -2.14944 (53.408°, -2.149°), and 157 miles (253 km) northwest of London, Stockport stands on elevated ground, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) southeast of Manchester city centre, at the confluence of the rivers Goyt and Tame. In terms of area, Stockport is the largest metropolitan town in Europe. It shares a common boundary with the City of Manchester.

Divisions and suburbs

Demography

Stockport Compared
2001 UK census Stockport[27] Stockport MB[28] England
Total population 136,082 284,528 49,138,831
White 95.5% 95.7% 91%
Asian 2.0% 2.1% 4.6%
Black 0.5% 0.4% 2.3%
Christian 74.9% 75.4% 72%
Muslim 1.8% 1.8% 3.1%
No religion 15.3% 14.2% 15%

As of the 2001 UK census, Stockport had a population of 136,082. The 2001 population density was 11,937 per mi² (4,613 per km²), with a 100 to 94.0 female-to-male ratio.[29] Of those over 16 years old, 32% were single (never married) and 50.2% married.[30] Stockport's 58,687 households included 33.1% one-person, 33.7% married couples living together, 9.7% were co-habiting couples, and 10.4% single parents with their children, these figures were similar to those of Stockport Metropolitan Borough and England.[31] Of those aged 16–74, 29.2% had no academic qualifications, significantly higher than that of 25.7% in all of Stockport Metropolitan Borough but significantly similar to 28.9% in all of England.[32][28]

Although suburbs such as Woodford, Bramhall and Hazel Grove rank amongst the wealthiest areas of the United Kingdom[citation needed] and 45% of the borough is green space, districts such as Adswood and Brinnington suffer from widespread poverty and post-industrial decay. In the north-west of the borough are the relatively prosperous areas of Heaton Moor and Heaton Mersey, which together with Heaton Chapel and Heaton Norris comprise the so-called Four Heatons.

Population change

Population growth in Stockport since 1901
Year 1901 1911 1921 1931 1939 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Population 92,832 108,682 123,309 125,490 134,132 141,650 142,543 139,598 136,792 132,813 136,082
County Borough 1901-1971 [33]  • Urban Subdivision 1981-2001[34][35][36]

Economy

Stockport's principal commercial district is located in the town centre, with branches of most high-street stores to be found in the Merseyway Shopping Centre or The Peel Centre. Grand Central Leisure boasts an Olympic sized swimming pool, a ten-screen cinema, bars, a bowling alley, health complex, and several restaurants. Stockport is located six miles (10 km) from Manchester , making it convenient for commuters and shoppers. In 2008, the council's £500M plans to redevelop the town centre were cancelled. The construction company, Lend Lease Corporation, pulled out of the project, blaming the credit crunch for their choice.[37]

Landmarks

Stockport is home to the following:

Stockport Viaduct

Stockport Viaduct is one of the Western Europe's biggest brick structures. It is 111 feet (34 m) high, and carries a four-tracks over the River Mersey on the line to Manchester. The viaduct represents a major feat of Victorian engineering, it was built in 21 months at a cost of £70,000 and consists of 11,000,000 bricks.[41] The structure is Grade II* listed.[42]

The Pyramid

A curious and controversial building located beside the M60 (Manchester orbital motorway) at junction 1. Architect Maxwell Hutchinson. The building is steel framed with mostly blue glass paneling and some clear glass paneling at the apex then leading straight down to ground level. This was intended to be the signature building for a much larger 'kings valley' commercial development designed in 1987. Construction began in the early 1990s with completion in 1992. However, with another economic downturn the project went no further as the developers went into administration. For a year or two the building lain empty. In 1995 the Co-operative Bank gained the keys and they retain them to this day. Administrative work being undertaken within.[citation needed]

Staircase House

Staircase House is a Grade II* listed medieval townhouse in the Market Place.[43] The building has been modified several times, but is probably the oldest secular building in Stockport.[15] Staircase House is the home to the Stockport Story Museum. The museum claims to detail over 10,000 years of Stockport's history.[44]

Underbank Hall

Located in the centre of Stockport, Underbank Hall is a Grade II* listed late 16th century timber framed building. It was built as the townhouse of the Arderne family from nearby Bredbury. The family occupied the building until 1823.[45] Since 1824, it has been used as a bank. The current main banking hall lies behind the 16th century part and dates from 1915.[15]

Transport

Stockport Bus Station and Stockport Viaduct

The Manchester orbital M60 motorway and A6 road to London cross at Stockport. Stockport railway station is a mainline station on the Manchester spur of the West Coast Main Line. Stockport is connected with Central London by Virgin trains with services departing every twenty minutes. Stockport Tiviot Dale station also served the town centre between 1865 and 1967, lying on routes from Liverpool, Derby and Sheffield. The station site now lies under the M60 motorway.[46] Manchester Airport (Ringway), the busiest in the UK outside London, is located five miles (8 km) southwest of the town. Stockport is also home to Stockport bus station, which serves as a terminus for many services across the borough.

Education

Stockport College has sites in the town centre and Heaton Moor.

Sports

Football

Stockport is home to two professional sports teams, both of which play at Edgeley Park stadium. Stockport County F.C. currently play in Football League One (third tier). They were formed in 1883 as Heaton Norris Rovers, changing their name to Stockport County in 1890 to reflect the town of Stockport's new status as a County borough. They joined the Football League in 1900 and have been members ever since. Perhaps their most successful season ever was the 1996-97 season, where they reached the Football League Cup semi-finals and won promotion from Division Two (third tier) into what is currently known as The Championship. Notable former players include Brett Angell, George Best, Kevin Francis, Jim Gannon, Wayne Hennessey, Paul Jones, Chris Marsden, Andy Mutch, Micky Quinn and Len White, Notable former managers include Danny Bergara, Dave Jones, Gary Megson, and Jim Gannon. In the late 1990s, Stockport County expressed interest in departing from Edgeley Park to Maine Road in Moss Side, butthis did not happen. The Maine Road stadium which opened in 1923, was the home of Manchester City; and they abandoning it in 2003 in favour or the new City of Manchester Stadium that was constructed for the 2002 Commonwealth Games.

Rugby Union

Sale Sharks Rugby Union Club, also play at Edgeley Park. They won the Guinness Premiership title in 2006 and boast current England internationals Mark Cueto, Charlie Hodgson and Andrew Sheridan; Scotland's Jason White and capped overseas stars Sébastien Chabal, Sébastien Bruno.

Swimming

Stockport Metro Swimming Club, based at Grand Central Pools, is the most successful British swimming club, through the last three Olympic Games.[citation needed] Stockport Metro swimmers have claimed 50% of British swimming's medal haul.[citation needed] At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Graeme Smith won bronze in the 1500m freestyle,[47] and, at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Steve Parry won bronze in the 200m butterfly.[48] Most recently, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Keri-Anne Payne and Cassie Patten won silver and bronze, respectively, in the 10 km open water swim.[49]

Lacrosse

Stockport is the heart of English lacrosse, a sport introduced to the UK by a Canadian touring side during the reign of Queen Victoria. Stockport Lacrosse Club, HQ at Stockport Cricket Club, Cale Green, was founded in 1876, with the first match being played as Shaw Heath Villas. It is claimed that Stockport is the oldest club in the world and currently has a number of men's, ladies', and junior teams. There are also lacrosse clubs at Norbury (Hazel Grove) Cheadle, Cheadle Hulme, Heaton Mersey, Heaton Mersey Guild, and Mellor. The Stockport Grammar School old boys (Old Stopfordians) play at Disley, with other clubs in the area at Poynton, Ashton, Oldham, Timperley, Sale, Didsbury and Wilmslow.

Athletics

Stockport has three athletics clubs — Manchester Harriers & AC, Stockport Harriers & AC, and DASH Athletics Club. Manchester Harriers train at William Scholes' Playing Fields in Gatley, and they organise highly-regarded schools cross country races throughout the winter. Stockport Harriers are based at Woodbank Park in Offerton, and have several International middle-distance and endurance athletes including Steve Vernon. DASH Athletics Club are the newest Club in Stockport based at both Hazel Grove Recreation Centre,and the Manchester Regional Arena at Sportcity in Manchester. In 2006 DASH AC Coach Geoff Barratt was UK Athletics' Development Coach of the Year, and in 2007 the club won England Athletics North West Junior Club and North West Overall Club of The Year accolades.

Tennis

Stockport is the birthplace of the late tennis player, Fred Perry. Perry is the last Briton to win both the Men's Singles titles at Wimbledon and the US Open (both in 1936), making him the last British male to win a Grand Slam title.

Youth organisations

The Stockport area is covered by several different squadrons of the Air Training Corps. One of those Squadrons is 1804 Squadron ATC based on Reddish Road. There is also a vast amount of youth basketball teams, and currently the Stockport Senior mens league team are in D3 of the EBL league after their promotion earlier last season from Division 4.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Arrowsmith 1997, p. 23
  2. ^ a b Mills, A D (1997). Dictionary of English Place-Names (2nd ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280074-4. 
  3. ^ "Local History". Stockport MBC web pages. http://www.stockport.gov.uk/content/communitypeopleliving/historyandheritage/localhistory/?a=5441. Retrieved 2007-04-02. 
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  6. ^ Arrowsmith 1997, pp. 9–14
  7. ^ a b Arrowsmith 1997, pp. 18-19
  8. ^ Dent 1977, p. 1
  9. ^ Morris, Mike, ed. Medieval Manchester; A Regional Study. The Archaeology of Greater Manchester volume 1. Manchester: Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit. pp.  13–15. ISBN 0-946126-02-X. "… foolhardy to attempt any historical interpretation of the pre-tenth century evidence. (it) could represent an isolated incident." 
  10. ^ Dent 1977, pp. 1–2
  11. ^ Husain 1973, p. 12
  12. ^ See Dent (1977) for the traditional view; and Arrowmith (1997), p. 31 for the refutation.
  13. ^ Dent 1977, p. 2
  14. ^ Pevsner & Edward Hubbard 1971, p. 338
  15. ^ a b c Arrowsmith 1996, p. ?
  16. ^ a b Arrowsmith 1997, pp. 97-101
  17. ^ a b Rodgers 1962, p. 13
  18. ^ Dranfield, Coral (2006). Rivers under your feet: the story of Stockport's water tunnels. Kevin Dranfield. ISBN 0-9553995-0-5. 
  19. ^ Arrowsmith 1997, p. 130; Ashmore (1975).
  20. ^ McKnight, Penny (2000). Stockport hatting. Stockport: Stockport M.B.C., Community Services Division. pp.  1–9. ISBN 0-905164-84-9. 
  21. ^ Arrowsmith 1997, pp. 156–7
  22. ^ Arrowsmith 1997, pp. 225–6
  23. ^ "Hat Works - about us". Hat Works. http://www.hatworks.org.uk/about_us.asp. Retrieved 2008-10-02. 
  24. ^ Williamson, Hannah (2006). "The Character of Hat Works". Manchester Region History Review 17 (2): 111–121. 
  25. ^ Engels, Frederick (1969). "The great Towns". The Condition of the Working Class in England. Panther. http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/ch04.htm. "Stockport is renowned throughout the entire district as one of the duskiest, smokiest holes, and looks, indeed, especially when viewed from the viaduct, excessively repellent." 
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    "Stockport Metropolitan Borough ethnic group data". Statistics.gov.uk. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276782&c=Stockport&d=13&e=16&g=354915&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1198230591109&enc=1&dsFamilyId=87. Retrieved 2009-11-01.  Retrieved on 17 August 2008.
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    "Stockport Metropolitan Borough household data". Statistics.gov.uk. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276782&c=Stockport&d=13&e=16&g=354915&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1198230591125&enc=1&dsFamilyId=165. Retrieved 2009-11-01.  Retrieved on 17 August 2008.
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  35. ^ 1991 Key Statistics for Urban Areas, Office for National Statistics, 1991 
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  38. ^ Hat Works Web Site
  39. ^ Parish Church of St Mary, Heritage Gateway, http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=210795&resourceID=5, retrieved 2009-10-31 
  40. ^ Plaza Cinema, Heritage Gateway, http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=463552&resourceID=5, retrieved 2009-10-31 
  41. ^ Stockport Railway Viaduct, Pastscape.org.uk, http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=76880, retrieved 2009-11-01 
  42. ^ Railway Viaduct, Stockport, Heritage Gateway, http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=%20210778&resourceID=5, retrieved 2009-11-01 
  43. ^ Staircase Cafe, Heritage Gateway, http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=210845&resourceID=5, retrieved 2009-10-31 
  44. ^ About the Museum, Stockport Story Museum, http://www.stockportstory.org.uk/StockportStory_info.asp, retrieved 2009-11-01 
  45. ^ 1 Great Underbank, Heritage Gateway, http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=210806&resourceID=5, retrieved 2009-10-31 
  46. ^ Fox 1986, pp. 76-80
  47. ^ "The Water Zone Profiles - Graeme Smith". http://members.aol.com/adstring/profiles.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-26. 
  48. ^ "It's a swimming bronze for Stockport". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2004/08/18/stockport_metro_parry_sport_feature.shtml. Retrieved 2008-09-26. 
  49. ^ "British duo take 10km swim medals". BBC. 2008-08-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/swimming/7571530.stm. Retrieved 2008-09-26. 

Bibliography

  • Arrowsmith, Peter (1996), Recording Stockport's Past: Recent Investigations of Historic Sites in the Borough of Stockport, Stockport: Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, ISBN 0-905164-20-2 
  • Arrowsmith, Peter (1997), Stockport: a History, Stockport: Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, ISBN 0-905164-99-7 
  • Dent, JS (1977), "Recent investigations on the site of Stockport Castle", Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society 79: 1–13 
  • Fox, Gregory K. (1986), The Railways around Stockport, Foxline Publishing, ISBN 1-870119-00-2 
  • Husain, B M C (1973), Cheshire under the Norman Earls, A history of Cheshire, 4, Chester: Cheshire Community Council Publications Trust 
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus; Edward Hubbard (1971), Cheshire, The buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-071042-6 
  • Rodgers, H B (1962), "The landscapes of eastern Lancastria", in Carter, Charles Frederick (ed), Manchester and its region : a survey prepared for the meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held in Manchester August 29 to September 5, 1962, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp.  1–16 

Further reading

  • Cliffe, Steve (2005), Stockport History and Guide, Tempus, ISBN 0-7524-3525-6 
  • Glen, Robert (1984), Urban workers in the early Industrial Revolution, London: Croom Helm, ISBN 0-7099-1103-3 
  • Harris, Brian; Alan Thacker and C. P. Lewis (1979), A history of the county of Chester, The Victoria history of the counties of England, 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research, ISBN 0-19-722749-X 
  • Hartwell, Clare; Matthew Hyde and Nikolaus Pevsner (2004), Lancashire : Manchester and the South-East, The buildings of England, New Haven, Conn. ; London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10583-5 
  • Holden, Roger N. (1998), Stott & Sons : architects of the Lancashire cotton mill, Lancaster: Carnegie, ISBN 1-85936-047-5 
  • Jenkins, Simon (1999), England's thousand best churches, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 0-7139-9281-6 
  • Pevsner, Nikolaus (1969), Lancashire, The buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-071036-1 
  • Williams, Mike; D A Farnie (1992), Cotton mills in Greater Manchester, Preston: Carnegie, ISBN 0-948789-69-7 

External links


Travel guide

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From Wikitravel

Stockport is a borough in the south east of Greater Manchester. It was formerly famous as the centre of the hat-making industry.

Get in

By Train - Stockport has a large railway station. It lies on the West Coast Main Line, with trains travelling from Aberdeen and Edinburgh to Cornwall. It is also served by regular trains to London and Birmingham, as well as less frequent trains to Shrewsbury, Cardiff and North Wales. Local trains link Stockport with Manchester and Macclesfield

By Car - Stockport is linked to the main motorway network of Britain, lying on the M60.

Get around

Situated on the A6 and it has 2 entry points to the M60, the Manchester orbital motorway. It is within 7 miles of Manchester International airport.

There is a good bus network and the main train station is on the main west coast line ( around 2 hours 5 minutes to London, 10 minutes to Manchester )

  • Sale Sharks Rugby Club
  • Hat Museum
  • Bramhall Park and Bramall Hall
  • Staircase House and Stockport Story Museum
  • Vernon Park and Stockport Museum
  • Stockport County Football Club
  • Reddish Vale Country Park
  • Stockport Town Hall
  • Stockport Viaduct@ - over eleven million bricks were used to build what was then the largest viaduct in the world. It is still hugely imposing and dominates the western edge of the town centre, and is a must for lovers of Victorian/railway architecture.

Eat

McDonalds (x2), Burger King (x2) and Pizza Hut to name but a few. There is the fabulous History Cafe on Princes Street though. If you do go then pop upstairs to eat, it looks like a the living room of a 1950's decadent musician.

  • Takeaways for Delivery, [1]. Awesome tool, with an increasing number of places you can order from!  edit
  • Last Monsoon, [2]. If you're looking for a nice Indian meal, delivered to your door right in Stockport, this is for you!  edit
  • Bamford Arms, Buxton Road, Heaviley, Stockport. A Beefeater Pub Restaurant located in the leafy suburb of Heaviley, around a mile south of Stockport town centre  edit

The local brewery, Robinsons, are the major supplier to most of the areas pubs , although other Manchester breweries and micro breweries are well represented. There are some 250 pubs and bars within the metropolitan borough of stockport.

The UK real organisation CAMRA ( campaign for real ales ) features many Stockport pubs in its guide as well a record number (5) of pubs that it has on its National Inventory of Historic Pubs. Stockport is very appealing to fearless beer/pub architecture enthusiasts (go armed) in the wider area, with far more pubs than most towns of its size. A few of the best appear below;

  • The Park Inn, New Bridge Lane, Portwood, [3]. A friendly local community pub that offers real ale , plenty of entertainment, food served Lunch & Evening, and a jukebox with music that spans seven decades which is absolutely FREE at all times. Take a virtual tour at their website!
  • Arden Arms, Millgate, [4]. A pub which was runner up in the CAMRA 2005 national pub awards. Excellent food atlunchtimes and weekends, good beer and reasonable wines.
  • The Olde Vic, Chatham Street, Edgely, [5]. Close to the rear entrance of Stockport Station thsi rather decrepit looking pub is one of the most successful free houses in the area offering a minimum of 5 different beers from small independent breweries around the UK. The owner , an ex policeman , operates a no sewearing and bad behaviour policy and offers a warm welcome to all in his eclectic and quirky pub.
  • Porter's Railway, Portwood (just east of town centre), [6]. This pub is often threateend by demolition but still survives at the time of writing. It's character and sheer range of ales is rivalled by few.
  • Crown, [7]. Nestled beneath the viaduct, this characterful little boozer has long attracted beer enthusiasts due to its wide range of ales, cosy interior and spectacular location.

Sleep

Limited hotels in the centre of Stockport

  • The Alma Lodge A6 1 mile south of the centre: Tel: 0161 483 4421
  • Acton Court A6 1 mile south of the centre: Tel: 0161 483 6172
  • Premier Travel Inn Stockport South A6 1 mile south of the centre Tel: 08701 977 242
  • Premier Travel Inn Stockport East Churchgate, close to central Stockport Tel: 0870 990 6544
  • Davenport Park Hotel A6 1.5 Miles south of centre Tel: 0161 483 9421
  • Britannia Hotel Stockport Dialstone Lane, Offerton (off A626 or A6) Tel: 0161 930 1000
  • Bredbury Hall Hotel and Country Club Osbourne Street, Bredbury (2 Miles East of Centre) Tel: 0870 765 3956
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1911 encyclopedia

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From LoveToKnow 1911

STOCKPORT, a municipal, county and parliamentary borough of England, mainly in Cheshire, but partly in Lancashire, 6 m. S.E. of Manchester. Pop. (1901), 92,832. It occupies a hilly site at the junction of the rivers Tame and Mersey; the larger part of the town lying on the south (left) bank, while the suburb of Heaton Norris is on the Lancashire bank. Several bridges cross the stream, and a lofty railway viaduct bestrides the valley. Stockport is served by the London & North Western, Midland, Great Central, Cheshire lines, and Sheffield & Midland railways, and has tramway connexion with Manchester. It is a town of varied industries, but the most important are the cotton and hat manufactures. The church of St Mary was built mainly c. 1817, but the chancel belonged to a former church, and retains a Decorated east window and other good details. The town hall was designed by Sir Brumwell Thomas, xxv. 30 a and opened in 1908, and St George's church (1897). On the acquisition of the market rights by the town from Lord Vernon in 1847 the corporation secured the site of Vernon Park, in which stands a museum presented in 1858 by James Kershaw and John Benjamin Smith. The grammar school was founded in 1487 by Sir Edmund Shaa or Shaw, lord mayor of London. The Stockport Sunday school, founded in 1784, is one of the largest in England. Stockport was enfranchised in 1832, and returns two members. Its most distinguished representative was Richard Cobden (1841-1847), who is commemorated by a statue in St Peter's Square. The town was incorporated in 1835, and is under a mayor, 16 aldermen and 48 councillors. The county borough was created in 1888. Area, 5492 acres.

During the Roman occupation of Britain there was a small military station on the site of Stockport, acting as an outpost to the Roman camp at Manchester. The convergence of Roman roads at this point would make the place a particularly convenient centre. The etymology of the name may be Saxon, but there is no evidence of a Saxon settlement, and the place is not mentioned in Domesday. A castle was in existence in the 12th century, but is not mentioned after 1327. Stockport (Stokeporte, Stopport, Stopford) was made a free borough by a charter of Robert de Stokeport about the year 1220. It was then granted that the burgesses might elect from among themselves a chief officer, who was first called a mayor in 1296. The right of the burgesses to his election was, however, lost, and the mayor was always nominated by the lord of the manor. This arrangement lasted until 1565, when the burgesses put in a claim to their right of election, and it was decided that out of four burgesses nominated by the lord of the manor the jury of the court leet should select the mayor. Thus Stockport was not a true municipal borough until formally incorporated under the Municipal Corporations Act of 1835. The manufacture of hemp began in Stockport in the 16th century, and that of silk-covered buttons in the 17th. In 1732 a silk mill was erected, but the silk trade was superseded by the cotton trade early in the 19th century. The hat trade developed at least as early as the end of the 18th century.

See Henry Heginbotham, Stockport Ancient and Modern (1882); J. P. Earwaker, East Cheshire (1877); John Watson, Memoirs of the Earls of Warren and Surrey (1782).


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Simple English

Stockport is a large town in Greater Manchester, North West England. Seven miles (10 km) south east of the city of Manchester, it is the largest settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in Greater Manchester, and has a population of 136,083 (2001 Census), with the borough as a whole having 281,000. This makes the borough 23rd most populated district in England.

The River Mersey begins in Stockport, at the meeting point of the Rivers Goyt and Tame.

Geography and administration

The town lies in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport which is in Greater Manchester.

Twin Cities

The town of Stockport is twinned with the following towns:

Paisley is not officially twinned with Stockport but the entry is probably a mark of friendship.

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