| Date |
T |
Event |
L |
| 1957 |
Mar |
|
B |
Lennon forms a skiffle group called The Black Jacks with Pete
Shotton. The band is later renamed The Quarrymen.[1] |
UK |
| 1957 |
Jun |
09 |
PA |
The Quarrymen audition for Carroll Levis's
TV Star Search at the Empire Theatre, Liverpool, but do
not qualify.[1] |
UK |
| 1957 |
Jul |
06 |
PC |
The Quarrymen play at the St Peter's Church garden
fête in Liverpool. McCartney and Lennon meet for the first
time.[3] |
UK |
| 1957 |
Jul |
20 |
B |
McCartney is invited to join The Quarrymen.[3] |
UK |
| 1957 |
Aug |
07 |
PC |
The Quarrymen perform at The Cavern Club
for the first time.[3] |
UK |
| 1957 |
Oct |
18 |
PC |
McCartney's first performance with The Quarrymen
at the New Clubmore Hall, Liverpool.[3] |
UK |
|
| 1958 |
Feb |
06 |
B |
Harrison meets The Quarrymen, and is invited to
join despite being younger than the others.[3] |
UK |
| 1958 |
Jul |
15 |
L |
Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, is run over and killed by a
speeding car.[3] |
UK |
|
| 1959 |
Mar |
25 |
B |
Ritchie Starkey is hired as the drummer for "Al
Caldwell and his Raving Texans" after being spotted on the "6.5
Special" talent show. Band members adopt western-sounding stage
names, and Starkey becomes Ringo Starr. The band will shortly change
its name to Rory
Storm and the Hurricanes.[4] |
UK |
| 1959 |
Aug |
29 |
PC |
The Quarrymen play at the opening night of the
Casbah Club, owned by Best's mother, Mona. The band consists of
Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Ken Brown, with no drummer.[3] |
UK |
| 1959 |
Oct |
10 |
B |
Ken Brown leaves The Quarrymen.[3] |
UK |
| 1959 |
Nov |
15 |
PA |
As Johnny and the Moondogs, Lennon, McCartney and
Harrison reach the final audition stage of Carroll Levis's TV
Star Search at The Empire Theatre, Liverpool. Rory Storm and
the Hurricanes with Starr finish 2nd out of 150 acts.[3][4] |
UK |
| Date |
T |
Event |
L |
| 1960 |
May |
05 |
B |
The Quarrymen change their name to The Silver
Beetles[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
10 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles audition for Larry Parnes to
support Billy Fury on
his next tour. They are unsuccessful, but are offered the chance to
support Johnny Gentle on a tour of Scotland[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
14 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play the Lathom Hall,
Liverpool[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
20 |
B |
Sutcliffe plays bass, and Tommy Moore plays drums.
The Silver Beetles adopt aliases for the duration of the tour;
Lennon becomes Long John, McCartney becomes Paul
Ramon, Sutcliffe becomes Stuart de Staël, and
Harrison becomes Carl Harrison[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
20 |
PC |
Johnny Gentle's tour, with the Silver Beetles as
his backing band, begins at the Town Hall in Alloa, Scotland.[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
21 |
PC |
The tour continues at the Rescue Hall in
Aberdeen[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
21 |
PC |
The tour continues to the Northern Meeting
Ballroom in Inverness[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
23 |
PC |
The next date is the Dalrymple Hall in
Fraserburgh, Aberdeen[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
25 |
PC |
The tour continues to St Thomas's Hall, Banffshire[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
26 |
PC |
The next tour date is the Town Hall in Forres[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
27 |
PC |
The tour continues at the Regal Ballroom, Nairn[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
May |
30 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Jacaranda coffee
bar[5] |
UK |
|
| 1960 |
Jun |
02 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play The Institute, Neston, Wirral[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
06 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, Wirral with Gerry & the
Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
11 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, Wirral with Gerry & the
Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
13 |
B |
Tommy Moore leaves The Silver Beetles[6] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
13 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play the Jacaranda again[6] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
18 |
L |
McCartney's 18th birthday[6] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
18 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jun |
25 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
|
| 1960 |
Jul |
02 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jul |
09 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jul |
16 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jul |
23 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard, with Gerry & the Pacemakers[5] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Jul |
30 |
PC |
The Silver Beetles play at the Grosvenor Ballroom,
Liscard with Gerry & the Pacemakers again. Further shows at the
venue are cancelled due to complaints by locals about noise
pollution[5] |
UK |
|
| 1960 |
Aug |
12 |
B |
Best is hired as drummer for the The Silver
Beetles[6] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Aug |
17 |
B |
The Silver Beetles change their name to The
Beatles[6] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Aug |
17 |
PC |
The Beatles play at the Indra Club in Hamburg for the first time.
They play here for the next 48 days[6] |
GER |
|
| 1960 |
Oct |
03 |
PC |
The Beatles are moved to the Kaiserkeller after
complaints about the noise at the Indra Club. They play here,
alongside Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, for the next 58 days[6] |
GER |
| 1960 |
Oct |
15 |
S |
At the Akustic Studio in Hamburg, McCartney,
Lennon and Harrison perform on a demonstration tape for Lu Walters
of Rory Storm and the Hurricanes. Hurricanes drummer Starr plays
for this session, the first time the final lineup of The Beatles
records together. "Summertime" is taped, and possibly "Fever" and
"September Song." None of the recordings is known to have
survived.[7] |
GER |
|
| 1960 |
Nov |
21 |
O |
Harrison is deported from Hamburg for being under
18 and lacking a work permit. The Beatles continue without him[6] |
GER |
|
| 1960 |
Dec |
01 |
O |
McCartney and Best are deported from Hamburg after
being accused of arson[6] |
GER |
| 1960 |
Dec |
10 |
O |
Lennon returns from Hamburg[6] |
GER |
| 1960 |
Dec |
27 |
PC |
The Beatles play at Litherland Town Hall,
Liverpool[6] |
UK |
| 1960 |
Dec |
31 |
PC |
The Beatles give a New Year's Eve performance at
the Casbah Club[6] |
UK |
| Date |
T |
Event |
L |
| 1961 |
Jan |
05 |
PC |
The Beatles perform at the Town Hall in
Litherland, Liverpool. They play various local venues over the next
3 months[8] |
UK |
|
| 1961 |
Feb |
09 |
PC |
The Beatles' first lunchtime performance at the
Cavern Club[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Feb |
25 |
L |
Harrison's 18th birthday[8] |
UK |
|
| 1961 |
Mar |
11 |
PC |
The "Beatles Farewell Show" takes place at the
Aintree Institute, Liverpool. The show goes on all night,
concluding at 8am, and features performances from other liverpool
bands such as Gerry & the Pacemakers and Rory Storm and the
Hurricanes[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Mar |
15 |
B |
Stuart Sutcliffe leaves The Beatles. He returns to
Germany, and becomes engaged to Astrid Kirchherr[8] |
GER |
|
| 1961 |
Apr |
01 |
PC |
Another series of shows in Hamburg begins, with
The Beatles playing at the Top Ten Club. The band plays every night
until 1 July, making a total of 92 appearances at the club. For a
portion of this stay in Hamburg, they share the bill with Rory
Storm and the Hurricanes[8][9] |
GER |
|
| 1961 |
Jun |
22 |
S |
The Beatles, credited as "The Beat Boys", provide
backing vocals for Tony Sheridan's My Bonnie album, produced by Bert
Kaempfert[8] |
GER |
|
| 1961 |
Jul |
01 |
O |
The Beatles sign a 1-year contract with
Kaempfert[8] |
GER |
| 1961 |
Jul |
01 |
PC |
The Beatles' final performance at the Top Ten
Club[8] |
GER |
| 1961 |
Jul |
03 |
O |
The Beatles return to Liverpool[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Jul |
06 |
O |
The first edition of Mersey Beat is published,
and includes an essay by Lennon about The Beatles[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Jul |
07 |
L |
Starr's 21st birthday[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Jul |
13 |
PC |
The Beatles' first performance back in England, at
St John's Hall, Tuebrook, Liverpool[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Jul |
14 |
PC |
The Beatles make another appearance at the Cavern
Club, to play both the lunchtime and evening slots. The band plays
many local gigs—predominately at the Cavern—in the following
months[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Jul |
20 |
O |
The Beatles make the front page of Mersey
Beat with a story about their contract with Kaempfert[8] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Jul |
27 |
PC |
The Beatles are supported at the Cavern Club by
Cilla White, who would later become Cilla Black[8] |
UK |
|
| 1961 |
Aug |
31 |
O |
Local DJ Bob Wooler writes an article on The Beatles
for Mersey Beat[10] |
UK |
|
| 1961 |
Oct |
09 |
L |
Lennon's 21st birthday. He and McCartney celebrate
by buying bowler hats
and hitchhiking to
Paris[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Oct |
17 |
PC |
The Beatles' first fan club performance, at the
David Lewis Club in Liverpool[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Oct |
28 |
O |
A customer called Raymond Jones enquires about The
Beatles' "My Bonnie"
single at Epstein's NEMS store, despite the record only being
released in Germany. Epstein promises to find it. Alistair Taylor
(Epstein's assistant) later said that he used Jones' name to order
copies of the record himself[10][11] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Oct |
30 |
O |
Two more girls enquire about the record[10] |
UK |
|
| 1961 |
Nov |
08 |
O |
Epstein books a ticket to see The Beatles at the
Cavern Club, citing an "important visit"[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Nov |
09 |
PC |
Epstein and his assistant Alistair Taylor
watch The Beatles perform a lunchtime show at the Cavern Club[10] |
UK |
|
| 1961 |
Dec |
01 |
O |
The Beatles and Epstein travel to London to meet Colin Borland and
Beecher Stevens from Decca Records in the hope of negotiating
a recording contract[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
03 |
O |
The Beatles and Bob Wooler meet Epstein at his
NEMS store[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
04 |
O |
Deutsche Grammophone representatives meet Epstein
in Liverpool to discuss the possibility of releasing "My Bonnie" in
the UK[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
06 |
O |
The Beatles meet Epstein at his shop again[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
08 |
O |
Epstein contacts Ron White of EMI in the hope of getting The Beatles a record
contract[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
10 |
O |
The Beatles and Epstein meet again, this time at
the Casbah Coffee Club[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
13 |
PC |
Dick Rowe, head of A&R at Decca, sends
Mike Smith to watch The Beatles at the Cavern Club. Smith
recommends that Decca set up an audition for the group[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
18 |
O |
Ron White writes to Epstein to inform him that EMI
have rejected The Beatles[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
26 |
PC |
The Beatles, wrongly billed as the "Beetles", play
at the "Big Beat Ball" at the Tower Ballroom in New Brighton, Merseyside[10] |
UK |
| 1961 |
Dec |
31 |
O |
The Beatles travel to London for an audition with
Decca the next day[10] |
UK |
| Date |
T |
Event |
L |
| 1962 |
Jan |
01 |
PC |
The Beatles audition for Decca at their studio in
West
Hampstead[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jan |
01 |
S |
The Beatles record 15 tracks at the Decca audition[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jan |
04 |
|
The Beatles come out top of the first Mersey Beat poll to
find the most popular group, in an issue devoted mainly to them[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jan |
05 |
RA |
My
Bonnie released.[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jan |
05 |
RS |
"My
Bonnie" / "The Saints"
released.[13] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jan |
24 |
|
The Beatles sign a contract to make Epstein their
manager[12] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Feb |
01 |
|
The Beatles' management contract (signed on 24
January) officially begins[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Feb |
01 |
PC |
Epstein books The Beatles to play at the Thistle
Café in West Kirby, Cheshire[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Feb |
05 |
B |
For two performances (noon at The
Cavern; evening at the Kingsway Club in Southport) Starr fills in as The Beatles'
drummer while Best is ill[14] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Feb |
06 |
|
Epstein meets Dick Rowe and Beecher Stevens of
Decca, who inform him that The Beatles were rejected in favour of
Brian Poole &
the Tremeloes[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Feb |
20 |
O |
Epstein writes to Bert Kaempfert, asking him to
release The Beatles from the Polydor contract they entered when they
recorded with Tony Sheridan[12] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Mar |
07 |
SR |
The Beatles record their appearance on the BBC Light
Programme's Teenager's Turn (Here We Go)[12] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Mar |
08 |
PR |
The Teenager's Turn (Here We Go) episode
The Beatles recorded the previous day is broadcast, the band's
radio debut[12] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Apr |
10 |
L |
Stuart Sutcliffe dies of a brain haemorrhage at the age of 21[12] |
GER |
| 1962 |
Apr |
13 |
PC |
The Beatles return to Germany to play 48 dates at
Hamburg's Star-Club[15] |
GER |
| 1962 |
Apr |
23 |
RS |
The "My Bonnie" single is released in the US[15] |
US |
|
| 1962 |
May |
08 |
|
Epstein visits the HMV store in Oxford Street, where he meets Ted
Huntley, who refers him to Ardmore & Beechwood, where he meets
Sidney Coleman. Coleman arranges a meeting with EMI producer
Martin[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
May |
09 |
|
Epstein meets Martin at Abbey Road
Studios, and immediately sends a telegram to The Beatles in
Hamburg confirming that they have been accepted[15] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Jun |
02 |
|
The Hamburg contract is finished, so The Beatles
return to England[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jun |
04 |
O |
The Beatles sign a recording contract with EMI's
Parlophone record label, with
Martin as their producer[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jun |
06 |
S |
The Beatles go to Abbey Road Studios for the first
time, to make a recording test for Parlophone. Martin informs
Epstein that for future recordings he will use a session drummer in
place of Best.[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jun |
09 |
PC |
The Beatles play at the Cavern Club again—their
first performance there since they last departed for Germany[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Jun |
26 |
|
Epstein officially forms NEMS Enterprises[15] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Jul |
26 |
PC |
The Beatles support Joe Brown and the Bruvvers at
Cambridge Hall, Southport. The concert is promoted by Epstein[15] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Aug |
14 |
B |
Epstein asks Starr to join The Beatles
permanently[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Aug |
15 |
PC |
Best performs his last show with The Beatles, at
the Cavern Club[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Aug |
16 |
B |
Epstein fires Best from the band. Johnny
Hutchinson of The Big Three fills in
for him[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Aug |
16 |
PC |
The Beatles play at the Riverpark Ballroom in Chester[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Aug |
18 |
B |
Starr officially joins The Beatles[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Aug |
18 |
PC |
The Beatles play a gig at the Port Sunlight
Horticultural Society's annual show in Birkenhead[15] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Aug |
23 |
L |
Lennon marries Cynthia Powell at the Mount
Pleasant Register office in Liverpool.[16] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Sep |
04 |
S |
The Beatles' first recording session at Abbey Road
Studios. They record "Love
Me Do" and a demo of "How Do You Do It?." "Love Me Do" will
also be recorded on September 11 with session drummer Andy White,
but Martin will use one of the takes from today's session with
Starr on drums for the original UK single release.[17][18] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Sep |
10 |
|
Lennon and Harrison buy new guitars from Rushworth
and Dreaper's in Liverpool[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Sep |
11 |
B |
Session drummer Andy White plays drums while Starr
plays percussion. This is the only occasion on
which a session drummer is used on Beatles recordings.[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Sep |
11 |
S |
The Beatles record "P.S. I Love You",
"Please Please Me", and "Love Me
Do". Today's taping of "Please Please Me" is an early, slow version
of the song; Martin suggests it be reworked.[17][19] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Sep |
22 |
V |
Granada Television films The Beatles
performing at the Cavern Club[17] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Oct |
01 |
|
The Beatles sign a new contract with Epstein[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
05 |
RS |
"Love Me
Do" / "P.S. I Love You"
released,[13]
and played on Radio Luxembourg[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
06 |
|
The Beatles sign copies of their new single at
Dawson's Music Shop in Widnes,
Cheshire—the first of many
such public appearances[17][20] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
08 |
SR |
The Beatles make a recording for Radio
Luxembourg's The Friday Spectacular at EMI House[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
09 |
|
The Beatles visit the offices of the Record
Mirror in Shaftesbury Avenue, London[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
11 |
|
"Love Me Do" appears in the listings of favourite
songs in Record Retailer[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
12 |
PC |
The Beatles are a support act for Little Richard at
the Tower Ballroom in New Brighton[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
17 |
PT |
The Beatles make their television debut on
Granada's People and Places[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
25 |
PR |
The Beatles are interviewed for the Cleaver and
Clatterbridge Hospital radio station[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
25 |
SR |
The Beatles record their next appearance on the
BBC's Here We Go radio programme at the Playhouse Theatre,
Manchester[17] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
26 |
|
"Love Me Do" enters the UK Singles
Chart[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
26 |
PR |
Here We Go is broadcast at 5pm[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Oct |
28 |
PC |
The Beatles make their first appearance at the
Liverpool Empire Theatre, again supporting Little Richard[21] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Nov |
01 |
PC |
The Beatles begin a 2-week run at Hamburg's Star
Club[21] |
GER |
| 1962 |
Nov |
07 |
PR |
The Beatles appear in another episode of Granada's
People and Places[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Nov |
15 |
|
The Beatles return to England[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Nov |
16 |
|
The Beatles visit the offices of Disc, a
music paper[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Nov |
16 |
SR |
The Beatles record a piece for The Friday
Spectacular on Radio Luxembourg[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Nov |
17 |
V |
The Beatles make another recording for People
and Places[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Nov |
26 |
S |
The Beatles record their second single, "Please Please Me" / "Ask Me Why"[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Nov |
30 |
S |
The Beatles attend another recording session to
finish the "Please Please Me" single[21] |
UK |
|
| 1962 |
Dec |
02 |
SR |
The Beatles record an appearance on BBC Light
Programme's The Talent Spot[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Dec |
04 |
PR |
The Talent Spot is broadcast at 5pm[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Dec |
04 |
PR |
The Beatles appear live on Associated-Rediffusion's
Tuesday Rendezvous from the Wembley television
studios[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Dec |
13 |
PR |
The Beatles' appearance on People and
Places is broadcast[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Dec |
17 |
PC |
Epstein takes producer Martin to watch one of The
Beatles' regular shows at the Cavern Club[21] |
UK |
| 1962 |
Dec |
18 |
PC |
Due to an existing contract, The Beatles travel to
Hamburg to play 12 more dates at the Star-Club[21] |
GER |
| 1962 |
Dec |
31 |
L |
Heather See is born in Tucson, Arizona
to Linda and
Joseph See. In 1969, she will be adopted by Paul McCartney
following his marriage to her mother. |
US |