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The Twenty-Four Histories (Chinese:
二十四史; pinyin: Èrshísì Shǐ; Wade-Giles: Erhshihszu Shih) is a
collection of Chinese historical books covering a period of protohistory and
history from 3000 BC to the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century. The
whole set contains 3213 volumes and about 40 million words. It is
often considered an authoritative source of traditional Chinese history and culture, and
is used for research on literature, art, music, science, military affairs, geography, ethnography and
other subjects.
Typically, after collecting credible sources, these canonical
history records were produced in the next dynasty by officially
organized editing, revising, and collating. It is officially
considered as an officer's job failure for every factual error left
in the published records. Therefore, compared to "personally made
history" (稗史), they are considered as "credible history" (信史) by
most professional history researchers.
Books of the
Twenty-Four Histories
- Early Four Historiographies 前四史
- Book of
Song (宋書, Sòng Shū) — Southern
Dynasties, compiled by Shen Yue 沈約 in 488
- Book of
Qi (齊書, Qí Shū) — Southern
Dynasties, compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯 in 537
- Book of
Wei (魏書, Wèi Shū) — Northern
Dynasties, compiled by Wei
Shou 魏收 in 554
- Eight Historiographies of Tang Dynasty 唐初八史
- Book of
Liang (梁書, Liáng Shū) — Southern
Dynasties, compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636
- Book of
Chen (陳書, Chén Shū) — Southern
Dynasties, compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636
- Book of Northern Qi (北齊書, Běi
Qí Shū) — Northern Dynasties, compiled by Li Baiyao 李百藥 in 636
- Book of
Zhou (周書, Zhōu Shū) — Northern
Dynasties, compiled under Linghu Defen 令狐德棻 in 636
- Book of
Sui (隋書, Suī Shū), compiled under Wei Zheng 魏徵 in 636
- Book of
Jin (晉書, Jìn Shū), compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡 in 648
- History of Southern
Dynasties (南史, Nán Shǐ), compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽 in 659
- History of Northern
Dynasties (北史, Běi Shǐ), compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽 in
659
- Book of
Tang (唐書, Táng Shū), compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫 in 945
- Five Dynasties History
(五代史, Wǔdài Shǐ), compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974
- New History of the Five
Dynasties (新五代史, Xīn Wǔdài Shǐ), compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 in 1053
- New
Book of Tang (新唐書, Xīn Táng Shū), compiled under Ouyang
Xiu 歐陽修 in 1060
- Three Historiographies of Yuan Dynasty 元末三史
- History
of Liao (遼史, Liáo Shǐ), compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1343[1]
- History of Jin (金史, Jīn Shǐ), compiled under Toktoghan
脫脫 in 1345
- History of Song (宋史, Sòng Shǐ), compiled under
Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
- History
of Yuan (元史, Yuán Shǐ), compiled under Song Lian 宋濂 in 1370
- History
of Ming (明史, Míng Shǐ), compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉 in
1739
Inheritance
works
These works were begun by one historian and completed by an
heir, usually in the next generation.
Related
works
Modern
editions
In China, the Zhonghua Shuju have edited a number of these
Histories. These sets (or editions) are appreciated because they
have been carefully collated and edited (punctuated) by the Chinese
specialists. Therefore, these editions are believed to be
relatively reliable, and easy to read and understand.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Xu
Elina-Qian, p.23
- ^ Xu
Elina-Qian, p.19
External
links