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Volkswagen Type 1
VolkswagenBeetle-001.jpg
Manufacturer Volkswagen
Also called Veedub, Volkswagen Beetle,
Volkswagen Bug (unofficially)
also see list of international names & nicknames for the Type 1
Production .1938–2003
21,529,464 built
(of which 15,444,858 in Germany, incl.
^ It was car number 21,529,464 of the model, and was immediately shipped of to the company's museum in Wolfsburg, Germany.
  • VW Beetle history - Gizmo Highway Auto Guide 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.gizmohighway.com [Source type: News]

^ New Volkswagen Beetle coming in 2012 globalmotors.net 10/13/2009 — The original Beetle was built between 1938-2003 and in total an amazing 21,529,464 cars were built.

^ All told, 21,529,464 were made.
  • AUTOMOTIVE - 101 Cars: Volkswagen Beetle - SPEEDtv.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC automotive.speedtv.com [Source type: General]

330,251 Cabriolets,[1]
and ≈ 3,350,000 in Brazil)
Assembly Wolfsburg, Hanover, Emden, Ingolstadt, Osnabrück, Germany
Melbourne, Australia
Brussels, Belgium
São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil
Jakarta, Indonesia
Dublin, Ireland
Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
Auckland, New Zealand
Lagos, Nigeria
Manila, Philippines
Uitenhage, South Africa
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia
Successor Volkswagen Golf
Volkswagen Jetta (Sedan)
Volkswagen New Beetle
Volkswagen Gol (in Brazil)
Class Subcompact
Economy car
Body style(s)
2-door sedan
2-door convertible
Layout rear engine,
rear-wheel drive
Engine(s) 1.1 L H4
1.2 L H4
1.3 L H4
1.5 L H4
1.6 L H4
Transmission(s) 4-speed manual transaxle,
3-speed clutchless manual ("Autostick")
.The Volkswagen Beetle, also known as the Volkswagen Type 1, was an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003. It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive (RR layout).^ Product Description The Volkswagen Type 1, more commonly known as the Beetle or Bug, is an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen from 1938 until 2003.
  • Vanishing Point: Marketplace: Product Specifications: Volkswagen Beetle (for Poser): Poser Pro, Poser 7, Poser 6, Poser 5, Poser Pro Pack, Poser 4, Poser 8, Studio Max, Lightwave, Vue d'Esprit 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.vanishingpoint.biz [Source type: General]

^ And a used Volkswagen Beetle is a very collectible car.
  • Cheap VW Beetles For Sale 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cartemple.com [Source type: General]

^ VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE Wheel in oklahoma city, Oklahoma .
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE Wheel - VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE Junk Yards - salvage yards 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.usedpartslive.com [Source type: General]

.Over 21 million Beetles were produced in all.^ By 2002 there had been over 21 million produced.
  • VW Beetle history - Gizmo Highway Auto Guide 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.gizmohighway.com [Source type: News]

^ Over 21 million Beetles were produced.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ But the more than 21 million Beetles that have been produced are all a tribute to Heinz Nordhoff.
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE AND COMBI VAN CLUBS INTERNATIONAL LISTING AND LINKS PAGE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

[2]
.In the 1950s, it was more comfortable and powerful than most European small cars, having been designed for sustained high speed on the Autobahn, and ultimately became the longest-running and most-produced automobile of a single design.^ The Beetle is the world's longest running and most-produced car of a single design.
  • 1958 Volkswagen Beetle 1200 Deluxe - Associated Content - associatedcontent.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.associatedcontent.com [Source type: General]

^ It is more than a car.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ In its day, it was more comfortable and powerful than most European small cars, and ultimately the longest-running and most-produced automobile of a single design.

.It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.

^ All Beetles are front-wheel drive.
  • Chapman Volkswagen Scottsdale Arizona, An Arizona VW Dealer Serving Phoenix, Scottsdale & Tempe | 2010 VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC volkswagenbeetle.chapmanvolkswagen.com [Source type: General]
  • Chapman Volkswagen Tucson Arizona, An Arizona VW Dealer Serving Phoenix, Scottsdale & Tucson | 2010 VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC volkswagenbeetle.tucsonvw.com [Source type: General]

^ Front wheel drive .
  • Hall Volkswagen Milwaukee: 2010 Volkswagen Beetle in Milwaukee 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.hallvwmilwaukee.com [Source type: General]

.Its success owed much to its extremely high build quality, and innovative, eye-catching advertising.^ Its success owed much to its extremely high build quality, and innovative, eye-catching advertising.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Ray did not use any high-quality VW parts for this sculpture, but it clearly speaks of how much the Beetle is loved.

^ The company is not targeting high sales as the Bettle’s presence in Volkswagen’s portfolio is more of a brand building exercise to ensure the Polo has a successful run in the volume segment.
  • Volkswagen To Launch Beetle On 4th December 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.motorbeam.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The Beetle car was the benchmark for both generations of American compact cars such as the Chevrolet Corvair, and subcompact cars such as the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto.^ The Beetle car was the benchmark for both generations of American compact cars such as the Chevrolet Corvair and subcompact cars such as the Ford Pinto and Chevrolet Vega.
  • Vanishing Point: Marketplace: Product Specifications: Volkswagen Beetle (for Poser): Poser Pro, Poser 7, Poser 6, Poser 5, Poser Pro Pack, Poser 4, Poser 8, Studio Max, Lightwave, Vue d'Esprit 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.vanishingpoint.biz [Source type: General]

^ The Beetle car was the benchmark for both generations of American compact cars such as the Chevrolet Corvair , and subcompact cars such as the Ford Pinto and Chevrolet Vega .
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

^ The Beetle car was the benchmark for both generations of American compact cars such as the Chevrolet Corvair, and subcompact cars such as the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.It was the German equivalent and counterpart to the Morris Minor, Renault 4CV, Citroen 2CV, Fiat 600, Saab 92, and Volvo PV444 immediate post-war European economy cars.^ It was the German equivalent and counterpart to the Morris Minor, Renault 4CV, Citroen 2CV, Fiat 600, Saab 92, and Volvo PV444 immediate post-war European economy cars.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Product Description The Volkswagen Type 1, more commonly known as the Beetle or Bug, is an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen from 1938 until 2003.
  • Vanishing Point: Marketplace: Product Specifications: Volkswagen Beetle (for Poser): Poser Pro, Poser 7, Poser 6, Poser 5, Poser Pro Pack, Poser 4, Poser 8, Studio Max, Lightwave, Vue d'Esprit 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.vanishingpoint.biz [Source type: General]

^ The Volkswagen Beetle, also known as the Volkswagen Type 1, was an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen from 1938 until 2003.

.The 1948 Citroen 2CV was the beginning of a switch to front wheel drive by European manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s after nearly going bankrupt[citation needed].^ The 1948 Citroen 2CV was the beginning of a switch to front wheel drive by European manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s, Volkswagen were among the last to change with the Golf, after nearly going bankrupt.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Front wheel drive .
  • Hall Volkswagen Milwaukee: 2010 Volkswagen Beetle in Milwaukee 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.hallvwmilwaukee.com [Source type: General]

^ It was the first American mainstream sedan with rear-wheel drive since the middle of the 1990s, when pretty much all US-bound car manufacturers began to gradually switch to front wheel drive.
  • 2010's Five Most Expected Automotive Comebacks - autoevolution 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autoevolution.com [Source type: General]

.Volkswagen were among the last to change with the Golf.^ The 1948 Citroen 2CV was the beginning of a switch to front wheel drive by European manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s, Volkswagen were among the last to change with the Golf, after nearly going bankrupt.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The Beetle was 13 ft (4.0 m) long and the Mini was only 10 ft (3.0 m), but they had similar interior space[citation needed].^ The Beetle was long and the Mini was only , but they had similar interior space.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ We always want our customers to have complete control of the design of their Volkswagen Beetle custom interior and so we have pre-selected a variety of popular Beetle leather interior patterns so each customer can select the pattern and colors they want for their Volkswagen Beetle custom leather interior.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Leather Seats - LeatherSeats.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.leatherseats.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle offers dashing and elegant interiors but its tight cabin space limits its appeal.
  • Volkswagen Beetle in India - Volkswagen Beetle Price, Volkswagen Beetle Reviews |CarDekho.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cardekho.com [Source type: General]

.The car was originally known as Käfer, the German word for "beetle", from which the popular English nickname originates.^ The original Beetle was an economy car and looked it.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle Reviews - Review of New Volkswagen New Beetle Cars - New York Times 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC autos.nytimes.com [Source type: News]

^ The Beetle or Type I was originally known as Käfer, the German word for "Beetle", from which the popular English nickname originates.

^ The car was originally known as Käfer, the German word for "beetle", from which the popular English nickname originates.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.It was not until August 1967 that the Volkswagen corporation itself began using the name "Beetle" in marketing materials in the US. Previously, it had only been known as either the "Type 1" or as the VW 1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, or 1600 which had been the names under which the vehicle was marketed in Europe; the numbers denoted the vehicle's approximate engine size in cubic centimetres.^ Although the names "Beetle" and "Bug" were quickly adopted by the public, it was not until August of 1967 that VW themselves began using the name Beetle in marketing materials.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Zimbio 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zimbio.com [Source type: General]

^ Used VOLKSWAGEN cars for sale » Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE cars for sale Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE cars .
  • Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE cars for sale, buy, sell used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE cars - carsales.com.au 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carsales.com.au [Source type: News]

^ Used 2002 Volkswagen Beetle Grille .
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Parts > Volkswagen Beetle Parts For Sale > Salvage Yard Finder 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: Reference]

.In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003[3]), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.^ It is built on the same basic platform as the Volkswagen Golf.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle Reviews - Review of New Volkswagen New Beetle Cars - New York Times 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC autos.nytimes.com [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen Beetle - New (1998-Present) GLS .
  • Volkswagen Beetle - New (1998-Present) for Sale - Winnipeg Free Press Autos 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC autos.winnipegfreepress.com [Source type: News]

^ When production ceased in July 2003 in Mexico , over 22 million Beetles had been made.
  • VW Beetle Production Info 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.airheadparts.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.In an international poll for the award of the world's most influential car of the twentieth century the Beetle came fourth after the Ford Model T, the Mini, and the Citroën DS.^ The most sold car in the world.

^ The Volkswagen Beetle is the world’s most sold car of all time.

^ Ford Model T Very original car!
  • Oldbug.com Vintage VW's For Sale 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.oldbug.com [Source type: General]

[4]

Contents

History

"The People's Car"

Advertisement from c.1939 says "Five marks a week you must put aside - If in your own car you want to ride!")
.Starting in 1931, Ferdinand Porsche and Zündapp developed the Porsche Type 12, or "Auto für Jedermann" (car for everybody).^ Developed by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche, the car had been ordered by German citizens for the first time in 1938 under the name "KdF-Wagen" (KdF stood for "Kraft durch Freude," "strength through joy."
  • Volkswagen Beetle | St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture | Find Articles at BNET 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC findarticles.com [Source type: News]

^ The history of the Beetle began in 1932, when then Nazi-Germany leader Adolf Hitler asked Ferdinand Porsche to develop a new small car that the people can afford.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Parts - Partstrain.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.partstrain.com [Source type: General]

^ Powered by a 2000 cc 4-cylinder petrol, this people's car develops 115 hp working in conjunction with a 6-speed auto box.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2009 Car Review, Luxury Volkswagen Beetle Prices, Volkswagen Beetle Mileage, Volkswagen Beetle Road Performance and Technical Specification 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC auto.indiamart.com [Source type: News]

.Porsche already preferred the flat-4 cylinder engine, and selected a swing axle rear suspension (invented by Edmund Rumpler), while Zündapp used a water-cooled 5-cylinder radial engine.^ The prototypes already featured the Beetle's distinctive round shape and its air-cooled, flat-four, rear-mounted engine.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Parts - Partstrain.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.partstrain.com [Source type: General]

^ It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive RR layout.
  • Questions about Volkswagen Beetle - Ask.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.ask.com [Source type: General]

^ Eventually, the VW3s had metal floors, swing axle rear transmissions, Porsche’s front independed suspensions, and backbone floorpans.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

In 1932, three prototypes were running.[5] All of those cars were lost during the war, the last in a bombing raid in Stuttgart in 1945.
Porsche Type 12, 1931/32 by Zündapp, Nürnberg
.The Zündapp prototypes were followed by the Porsche Type 32, built in 1933 by NSU Motorenwerke AG, another motorcycle company.^ Porsche then designed a car for NSU in 1933 that was known as the Type 32.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Disappointed and a little angry, Porsche then shopped the project to another motorcycle maker, NSU. That company was exploring the possibility of building a car in the 1.5-liter range, and Porsche's proposal filled the bill.
  • Volkswagen Beetle | LEX18 | Lexington, KY | News, Weather, Sports, Kentucky | 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lex18.com [Source type: News]

^ But even though prototypes of the Type 32 were built during 1934, it turned out that NSU was barred from producing cars because of an existing contract with Italy's Fiat.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

.In 1933, Adolf Hitler gave the order to Ferdinand Porsche to develop a "Volks-Wagen" (literally, "people's car" in German, in which it is pronounced [ˈfolksvɑːgən]).^ His masterpiece, a beetle-shaped sedan, was called a Volkswagen (German for "people's car").
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ Developing just 115 horsepower, the 2.0-liter Beetle is among the slowest cars sold today.
  • 2004 Volkswagen Beetle Expert Reviews at carmax.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carmax.com [Source type: General]
  • 2004 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.nctd.com [Source type: General]

^ A sketch reportedly drawn by Adolf Hitler and given to Ferdinand Porsche in 1934.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

.Hitler required a basic vehicle capable of transporting two adults and three children at 100 km/h (62 mph).^ Hitler decreed that this car should be capable of transporting two adults and three children at a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph), and that it should cost no more than a motorcycle and sidecar to buy.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Hitler expected the car to be inexpensive, so everyone could afford it, do at least 42 mpg and be able to carry 2 adults and 3 children.

^ Adolf Hitler was searching for a people's car that was capable of transporting three children and two adults at speeds of sixty miles-per-hour.
  • 1972 Volkswagen Beetle Images, Information and History (Super Beetle) | Conceptcarz.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.conceptcarz.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • 1974 Volkswagen Beetle Images, Information and History | Conceptcarz.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.conceptcarz.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The "People's Car" would be available to citizens of the Third Reich through a savings scheme, or Sparkarte (savings booklet),[6] at 990 Reichsmark, about the price of a small motorcycle (an average income being around 32RM a week).^ A savings scheme was also launched that would enable the common people to buy the car.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The history of the Beetle began in 1932, when then Nazi-Germany leader Adolf Hitler asked Ferdinand Porsche to develop a new small car that the people can afford.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Parts - Partstrain.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.partstrain.com [Source type: General]

^ June 2009 - Save up to 24% on official new-car prices .
  • New VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE UK - VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE Discount - Cheap VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - Buy VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autoebid.com [Source type: News]

[7]
.Erwin Komenda, Porsche's chief designer, was responsible for the design and style of the car.^ It's a classic/fun car designed for Porsche.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC cvi-online.com [Source type: General]

^ It's a quirky car with a dark past: designed by Ferdinand Porsche, the bug was developed at the behest of Adolf...

^ Designed by Erwin Komenda, the prototype did have the distinctive "beetle" shape, but it lacked running boards that would be a bow to tradition in the final design.
  • Volkswagen Beetle | LEX18 | Lexington, KY | News, Weather, Sports, Kentucky | 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lex18.com [Source type: News]

.But production only became worthwhile when finance was backed by the Third Reich.^ Information about prices, products, services and merchants is provided by third parties and is for informational purposes only.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Headlights: Compare Prices, Reviews & Buy Online @ Yahoo! Shopping 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC shopping.yahoo.com [Source type: General]
  • Volkswagen Beetle Carburetors: Compare Prices, Reviews & Buy Online @ Yahoo! Shopping 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC shopping.yahoo.com [Source type: General]

.War started before large-scale production of the Volkswagen started, and manufacturing shifted to producing military vehicles.^ Fast-forward after the Second World War, Volkswagen has to start from scratch in their production of vehicles.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Parts @ Car Parts Wholesale 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carpartswholesale.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ By 1972, Volkswagen could claim the world production record for the most-produced, single make of car in history.
  • Watershed VW campaign turns 50 - Hagerty Lifestyle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.hagerty.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Long manufacturing of the Volkswagen Beetle has made it a fun, reliable, and economical vehicle of choice.
  • VW Beetle Parts Eachange | Classic N' New Volkswagen Beetle Parts | Used VW Parts 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC beetleautoparts.com [Source type: General]

.Production of civilian VW automobiles did not start until post-war occupation.^ After the war, VW rebuilt its factory and resumed production, first under the British occupying forces, and subsequently under Heinrich Nordhoff, VW's CEO until his death in 1969.
  • Volkswagen Beetle | St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture | Find Articles at BNET 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC findarticles.com [Source type: News]

^ Airhead Parts started as a VW restoration shop in So California, import parts and repairs for VWs being all we did.
  • Parts for Vintage VW Beetle, Bug, Bus, Ghia @Airheadparts.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC airheadparts.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ People thought it looked like a beetle and started calling it until VW adapted that name.
  • Beetle Accessories - Buy VW Beetle Accessories 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.yourhotcar.com [Source type: General]

Production up to 1945

Kommandeurwagen
.Initially called the Porsche Type 60 by Ferdinand Porsche, the car was officially named the KdF-Wagen by Hitler when the project was launched.^ The project fitted with a proposal by car designer Ferdinand Porsche.
  • VW Beetle history - Gizmo Highway Auto Guide 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.gizmohighway.com [Source type: News]

^ The official story is that it was designed by Ferdinand Porsche .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ When the V38s were introduced, Hitler abruptly changed the name of the car to KdF Wagen.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.The name refers to Kraft durch Freude ('Strength Through Joy'), the official leisure organization in the Third Reich.^ Hitler, however, had another name for it, dubbing it the KDF-Wagen, with the acronym KDF standing for Kraft Durch Freude (Strength Through Joy.
  • Volkswagen Beetle | LEX18 | Lexington, KY | News, Weather, Sports, Kentucky | 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lex18.com [Source type: News]

^ KdF stood for "Kraft durch Freude" or "strength through joy".
  • Hola! Old VW Beetle gets one last run - Jul. 30, 2003 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC money.cnn.com [Source type: News]

^ A 1936 Nazi prototype of the KdF-Wagen ("Kraft durch Freude" or "Strength through joy").
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

.It was later known as the Volkswagen Type 1, but became more commonly known as the Beetle after World War II.^ Volkswagen Beetles Type 30 .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Type 60 .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen New Beetle GLS more...
  • 2000 Volkswagen Beetle Research 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC vlane.com [Source type: General]

.In October 1935 the first Type 60 was ready.^ Known by Porsche as the "Type 60," the very first production-ready Beetle debuted at the 1939 Berlin Motor Show a few months before German troops invaded Poland.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

.In 1935 testing of the first three "VW3" prototypes, built in Porsche's Stuttgart shop,[8] began.^ First road test on prototypes .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ After completing the first 52 cars of this 356 range, Ferdinand Porsche with his company and most of his colleagues returned to Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Began his activities as a designer in the engineering consultancy of his father, Dr. Ing h.c.F Porsche KG. 1932 Ferdinand Porsche's duties expanded to include supervision and coordination of testing.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.Thirty "VW30" pre-production models, produced by Daimler-Benz,[9] underwent 1,800,000 mi (2,900,000 km)[9] of further testing in 1937. All cars already had the distinctive round shape and the air-cooled, rear-mounted engine.^ The car already had its distinctive round shape (designed by Erwin Komenda ) and its air-cooled , flat-four , rear-mounted engine .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ I have a not at all seldom car which is mass production.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ The car already had its distinctive round shape and air-cooled, flat-four, rear-mounted engine.
  • VW Beetle history - Gizmo Highway Auto Guide 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.gizmohighway.com [Source type: News]

.Also available was a rollback soft top called the Cabrio Limousine.^ A soft-top cabrio will come shortly after the hatchback's launch, with a sport wagon with small rear doors reportedly coming shortly thereafter.
  • 2010 Volkswagen Beetle - Future Vehicles - Auto News 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.motortrend.com [Source type: General]

[10] Early production "VW38" cars had split windows; both the split window and the dash were retained on production Type 1s until 1952.[9]
.The factory had only produced a handful of cars by start of the war in 1939. Consequently, the first volume-produced versions of the car's chassis were military vehicles, the Type 82 Kübelwagen (approximately 52,000 built) and the amphibious Type 166 Schwimmwagen (about 14,000 built).^ By the outbreak of war in 1939, only about 630 cars had been built; nearly all went to Hitler and his military officers.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ By the outbreak of war in 1939, only about 630 cars had been built.
  • The old Beetle goes away for last time - Jul. 30, 2003 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC money.cnn.com [Source type: News]
  • Hola! Old VW Beetle gets one last run - Jul. 30, 2003 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC money.cnn.com [Source type: News]

^ German army vehicles Kubelwagens built; German amphibious army vehicles Schwimmwagens built .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

.The car was designed to be as simple as possible mechanically, so that there was less to go wrong; the aircooled 25 hp (19 kW) 995 cc (60.7 cu in)[11] motors proved especially effective in actions of the German Afrika Korps in Africa's desert heat.^ Deliberately designed to be as simple as possible mechanically, there was simply less that could go wrong; the aircooled 985 cc 25 hp (19 kW) motors proved especially effective in action in North Africa 's desert heat .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen New Beetle is the cute car that started the retro-futurist design craze, which is still going strong.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle, Volkswagen New Beetle Review, Volkswagen New Beetle Price, Volkswagen New Beetle India, Finance Volkswagen New Beetle Cars India, Comparison, Images, Models | MaxAbout.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC autos.maxabout.com [Source type: News]

^ Such a car fit his plans to "motorize" Germany, except that it had been designed by a Jewish engineer.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

This was due to the built-in oil cooler and the superior performance of the flat-4 engine configuration. .The innovative suspension design used compact torsion bars instead of coil or leaf springs.^ The innovative suspension design used compact torsion beams instead of coil or leaf springs .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ MacPherson struts, coil springs, anti-roll bar .
  • 2004 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.nctd.com [Source type: General]

^ Suspension component replacement, including front struts, rear shocks, rear coil springs, and wheel bearing/hub units.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle Service Manual: VW 1.8L Turbo, 1.9L TDI Diesel, 2.0 L, 2.5L 1998-2008 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.themotorbookstore.com [Source type: Academic]

.The Beetle is more or less airtight and will float on water; indeed, it is hard to slam the door on one since the difference in air pressure pushes it back before it shuts.^ "The Beetle" has more charm and less grandiosity.
  • The Beetle - Israeli Mosaic 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.ruthfilms.com [Source type: General]

^ July 12th, 2008 at 4:11 pm Beetles were famous for their one piece bottom cover that covered the chassis, if you are old enough you remember commercials with them falling in the water and floating.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Trailer – Neatorama 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.neatorama.com [Source type: General]

^ DVD: Automobiles - VW Beetle  (2008) Unchanged in shape since its initial prototype, the Volkswagen Beetle remains one of the most recognizable vehicles in automotive history.

[citation needed]
.The model village of Stadt des KdF-Wagens was created in Lower Saxony in 1938 for the benefit of the workers at the factory.^ Production of the car was canceled after the Nazis annexed Czechoslovakia in 1938, possibly to avoid comparison with the KdF-Wagen (see below).
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ However, the factory (in the new town of Kdf-Stadt , purpose-built for the factory workers) had only produced a handful of cars by the time war started in 1939.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ By 1938, designs were completed, a factory site selected and Hitler announced the car's name: The KdF-Wagen.
  • Hola! Old VW Beetle gets one last run - Jul. 30, 2003 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC money.cnn.com [Source type: News]

.A handful of Beetles were produced specifically for civilians, primarily for the Nazi elite, in the years 1940–1945, but production figures were small.^ A handful of civilian -specific Beetles were produced, primarily for the Nazi elite , in the years 1940–1945, but production figures were small.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Last year for Super Beetle production .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ While production of the standard Beetle continued, a Type 1 variant called the Super Beetle , produced from model year 1971 to 1979 , offered MacPherson strut front suspension, better turning radius, and more space in the front luggage compartment.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.Because of gasoline shortages, a few wartime "Holzbrenner" Beetles were fueled by wood pyrolysis gas producers under the hood.^ In response to gasoline shortages, a few wartime "Holzbrenner" Beetles were fueled by wood pyrolysis gas producers under the hood.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ And shortly after the gasoline-fueled version was announced, the Beetle was also made available with VW's excellent 90-hp, 1.9-liter, turbodiesel four.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ That being said, I would not recommend a beetle for a new driver because: The fuel tank is in your lap just behind the dash.
  • Are volkswagen beetle good cars? - Yahoo! Answers 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC answers.yahoo.com [Source type: General]

.In addition to the Kübelwagen, Schwimmwagen, and a handful of others, the factory managed another wartime vehicle: the Kommandeurwagen; a Beetle body mounted on the Kübelwagen chassis.^ In addition to the Kübelwagen , Schwimmwagen , and a handful of others, the factory managed another wartime vehicle: the Kommandeurwagen ; a Beetle body mounted on the 4WD Kübelwagen chassis.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It boasted a tubular space frame chassis, an aluminum body and a rear-mounted four-cylinder 1.131 cc VW engine.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ With the curtain finally coming down on close to 70 years of Beetle production, this record is not likely to be surpassed by any other vehicle in the near future.
  • 1978 Volkswagen Beetle - Vw Trends Magazine 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.vwtrendsweb.com [Source type: General]

.669 Kommandeurwagens were produced up to 1945, when all production was halted because of heavy damage to the factory by Allied air raids.^ A total of 669 Kommandeurwagens were produced until 1945, when all production was halted due to heavy damage sustained in Allied air raids on the factory.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The factory was brought back up (it was still damaged, however) with leadership provided by Major Ivan Hirst of the British Army, and by the end of 1945, had produced more than 2000 cars.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ A handful of civilian -specific Beetles were produced, primarily for the Nazi elite , in the years 1940–1945, but production figures were small.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.Much of the essential equipment had already been moved to underground bunkers for protection, which let production resume quickly after hostilities ended.^ Much of the essential equipment had already been moved to underground bunkers for protection, allowing production to resume quickly once hostilities had ended.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Influence of Tatra

.Much of the Beetle’s design was inspired by the advanced Czech Tatra cars, designed under chief engineer Hans Ledwinka.^ A Tatra T97 Much of the Beetle's design was inspired by the advanced Tatra cars of Hans Ledwinka , particularly the T97.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Despite its overall success as a revival of the iconic original design, Volkswagen is looking to move away from the "chick car" image of the New Beetle.
  • 2010 Volkswagen Beetle - Future Vehicles - Auto News 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.motortrend.com [Source type: General]

^ Our Used Car search for Volkswagen Beetle is designed for you to personalize a search to your criteria ensuring you only get the most relevant results you want.
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle - Find and Buy Used Volkswagen Beetle Cars for Sale @ BuyYourCar.co.uk 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.buyyourcar.co.uk [Source type: News]

.In particular, Tatra’s T97 and T77a models show striking similarities with the later Volkswagen from many angles.^ Volkswagen did not sell many cars in the United States until later in the mid-1950s.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ This car looked similar to the Tatra V570, and shared many mechanical similarities.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen unveil the production model New Beetle at the Detroit International Auto Show.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.Tatras of the 1930s used streamlined bodies with rear-mounted engines.^ This also had a streamlined body and a rear-mounted 4 cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ With the intent of building a larger displacement engine, the brakes were upgraded using a CB Performance kit in the rear and Ghia units up front.
  • 1962 Volkswagen Beetle - Vw Trends Magazine 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.vwtrendsweb.com [Source type: General]

^ Though he realized that Professor Porsche's concept - with rear-mounted, air-cooled engine - was becoming outdated, Nordhoff did not allow new developments.
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE AND COMBI VAN CLUBS INTERNATIONAL LISTING AND LINKS PAGE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.The T97,[12] which is widely held to be the closest Tatra model to Porsche’s Volkswagen, had a four-cylinder horizontally-opposed (‘flat four’) air-cooled engine.^ This also had a streamlined body and a rear-mounted 4 cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It boasted a tubular space frame chassis, an aluminum body and a rear-mounted four-cylinder 1.131 cc VW engine.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Model: 2010 Volkswagen Golf Engine: 2.5-liter I5 Horsepower/Torque: 170 hp @ 5,700 rpm/177 lb.-ft.
  • Volkswagen Beetle News - Topix 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.topix.com [Source type: General]
  • Volkswagen Beetle News - Topix 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.topix.net [Source type: General]

.On a smaller scale, the company’s V570, a prototype for a smaller car, also shows quite a resemblance to the later German car.^ Scheduled for its world premiere at the Geneva Motor Show is this VW New Beetle-based Biwak (German for bivouac) concept car from German engineering firm EDAG .
  • New Beetle .net :: News, Views, Reviews and Comments about the VW New Beetle from Volkswagen 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC newbeetleclub.com [Source type: General]
  • New Beetle .net :: News, Views, Reviews and Comments about the VW New Beetle from Volkswagen 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC newbeetle.net [Source type: General]

^ At Berlin Auto Show, Hitler announces that Porsche will design "the People's Car;" Porsche promises Hitler he will produce three prototypes by year's end.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ In 1931, a German motorcycle company, Zndapp, asked Porsche if he could design a suitable car for them.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

But it wasn’t just Tatra’s aerodynamic styling that influenced Porsche. .Tatra had pioneered the use of air-cooling in road vehicle engines with the original T77 in 1934. Air-cooling was demanding technologically, but desirable: there was no anti-freeze in the 1930s[citation needed], so a vehicle could not be left parked for long in cold weather with its coolant in situ.^ Also, the Beetles no longer met air quality requirements for Mexico City , in which the ubiquitous Beetles were used as affordable taxicabs.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Hard starting: Diesel engines may be hard to start or run poorly below in cold weather due to fuel clouding.

^ Consumer Guide "There's nothing on the road quite like it, and it will always look distinctive because no automaker will ever copy its body shape."
  • 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle Reviews, Pictures and Prices - U.S. News Rankings and Reviews 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC usnews.rankingsandreviews.com [Source type: News]

.Tatra’s wealthy customers could afford to pay for advanced technology, but Ferdinand Porsche was out on a limb in specifying air-cooling for his people’s car.^ It's a quirky car with a dark past: designed by Ferdinand Porsche, the bug was developed at the behest of Adolf...

^ The car already had its distinctive round shape (designed by Erwin Komenda ) and its air-cooled , flat-four , rear-mounted engine .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ In 1933 Porsche was contacted by Adolf Hitler to discuss Hitler?s idea of a Volkswagen, a ?people?s car.?
  • Volkswagen Beetle - New Auto Parts, Aftermarket Parts, Car Parts at 1AAuto.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.1aauto.com [Source type: General]

.In the end, it was subsidies from the Nazi government that paid for Porsche’s engineering good taste and brought the convenience of air-cooling to a mass audience — albeit only after World War II.^ May: World War II ends.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ Though he realized that Professor Porsche's concept - with rear-mounted, air-cooled engine - was becoming outdated, Nordhoff did not allow new developments.
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE AND COMBI VAN CLUBS INTERNATIONAL LISTING AND LINKS PAGE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The car already had its distinctive round shape (designed by Erwin Komenda ) and its air-cooled , flat-four , rear-mounted engine .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.According to the book Car Wars, Adolf Hitler called the Tatra "the kind of car I want for my highways".[13] In the same book, it is said that Ferdinand Porsche admitted "to have looked over Ledwinka’s shoulder" while designing the Volkswagen.^ Ferdinand Porsche GmbH designed a prototype of the Beetle Car.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ In 1933 Porsche was contacted by Adolf Hitler to discuss Hitler?s idea of a Volkswagen, a ?people?s car.?
  • Volkswagen Beetle - New Auto Parts, Aftermarket Parts, Car Parts at 1AAuto.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.1aauto.com [Source type: General]

^ The official story is that it was designed by Ferdinand Porsche .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[13] .Tatra launched a lawsuit, but this was stopped when Germany invaded Czechoslovakia.^ Tatra sued, but the lawsuit was stopped when Germany invaded Czechoslovakia .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.At the same time, Tatra was forced to stop producing the T97. The matter was re-opened after World War II and in 1961 Volkswagen paid Tatra 3,000,000 Deutsche Marks in compensation.^ May: World War II ends.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ The matter was re-opened after WW2 and in 1961 Volkswagen paid Tatra 3,000,000 Deutsche Marks .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Working at Opel, he was soon noticed by Major Ivan Hirst of the British occupational force, who was put in charge of the ruined Volkswagen plants after the war.
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE AND COMBI VAN CLUBS INTERNATIONAL LISTING AND LINKS PAGE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.These damages meant that Volkswagen had little money for the development of new models and the Beetle's production life was necessarily extended.^ Volkswagen New Beetle 1.8T .
  • Volkswagen New Beetle - Insideline.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.insideline.com [Source type: News]

^ Connect with others on the Volkswagen New Beetle: .
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ These damages meant that Volkswagen had little money for the development of new models and the Beetle's production life was necessarily extended.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.Tatra ceased producing passenger cars in 1950, then resumed again in 1954 as a manufacturer of large luxurious cars and limousines under various Communist governments in Czechoslovakia.^ Could this have helped contribute to the drop in sales, or were other automobile manufacturers producing faster, more efficient cars, nudging the Beetle out of the market?
  • 1978 Volkswagen Beetle - Vw Trends Magazine 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.vwtrendsweb.com [Source type: General]

^ In 1946, production resumed, but the new communist government quickly dropped the T97 in favor of the cheaper to build and overall 'more communistic' Tatraplan, which was named after the Communist Planned Economy.
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The company has launched only one variant of the car and it will be imported as a CBU (Completely Built Unit) from company's Mexico based manufacturing plant which increases the Volkswagen Beetle price to a large extent.
  • Volkswagen Beetle in India - Volkswagen Beetle Price, Volkswagen Beetle Reviews |CarDekho.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cardekho.com [Source type: General]

.Even the company’s last limousines were rear-engined and air cooled.^ Though he realized that Professor Porsche's concept - with rear-mounted, air-cooled engine - was becoming outdated, Nordhoff did not allow new developments.
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE AND COMBI VAN CLUBS INTERNATIONAL LISTING AND LINKS PAGE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The car already had its distinctive round shape (designed by Erwin Komenda ) and its air-cooled , flat-four , rear-mounted engine .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive (RR layout).
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Tatra is now a truck manufacturer. .All its engines are still air-cooled, despite the demands of modern emissions regulations.^ Air-cooled engines need all the cooling they can get.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Classic VW is all Airhead Parts does, specializing in stock replacement vintage parts for Air-Cooled VWs (1950s , 1960s & 1970s) and Vanagons to 1992.
  • Parts for Vintage VW Beetle, Bug, Bus, Ghia @Airheadparts.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC airheadparts.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Though he realized that Professor Porsche's concept - with rear-mounted, air-cooled engine - was becoming outdated, Nordhoff did not allow new developments.
  • VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE AND COMBI VAN CLUBS INTERNATIONAL LISTING AND LINKS PAGE 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

Post-war production and boom

.In occupied Germany, the Allies followed the Morgenthau plan to remove all German war potential by complete or partial pastoralization.^ Rebuilding (1945-1949) Germany was in desperate shape after the war and cleaved into four sectors, each administered by one of the victorious allied nations.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ The KdF Wagen factory was a prime target for allied forces during the war, and before long, it was partially destroyed.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.As part of this, in the Industrial plans for Germany, the rules for which industry Germany was to be allowed to retain were set out.^ He took out plans he made back in 1939 for a light, compact car based on the Volkswagen, practically the only components available in Germany at the time.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.German car production was set at a maximum of 10% of the 1936 car production numbers.^ Like the insect , this Beetle can shed its skin Beetle production continued in smaller numbers at other German factories until 1978, but mainstream production shifted to Brazil and Mexico .
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[14]
.The Volkswagen factory was handed over by the Americans to British control in 1945; it was to be dismantled and shipped to Britain.^ Sometime after 1945, the company was named Volkswagen by the British, who also renamed the town at the factory “Wolfsburg”, which was the name of a local castle.
  • Volkswagen Beetle History presented in Journal section 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newsfinder.org [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ From 1945-1947 the British Military ran the factory before handing it back to Germany in 1948.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ In 1945, the factory at Wolfsburg was located in the British occupation zone.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

[15] .Thankfully for Volkswagen, no British car manufacturer was interested in the factory; "the vehicle does not meet the fundamental technical requirement of a motor-car ...^ Car manufacturers were not interested, but two motorcycle manufacturers were.
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The factory was later offered to major US car manufacturers but no interest was shown.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ When you see a Volkswagen Beetle used car that you are interested in - just click on the listing, and we will quickly take you through to the exact vehicle on the dealer's website.
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Cars for Sale - Buy cheap Volkswagen Beetle at Teletext Cars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.teletextcars.co.uk [Source type: News]

it is quite unattractive to the average buyer ... .To build the car commercially would be a completely uneconomic enterprise."^ Also, in the African Adventure Special , any presenter who's car broke down would have had to complete the trek across Botswana in a Beetle, reflecting their mutual loathing of the car.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

[15] .The factory survived by producing cars for the British Army instead.^ After the war was over, the British Army took over the factory.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ With much help from British army officer Major Ivan Hirst, the company was able to recover, and by 1946, the company was producing 1,000 cars a month.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Parts @ Car Parts Wholesale 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carpartswholesale.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The factory was brought back up (it was still damaged, however) with leadership provided by Major Ivan Hirst of the British Army, and by the end of 1945, had produced more than 2000 cars.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

[15] Allied dismantling policy changed in late 1946 to mid 1947, although heavy industry continued to be dismantled until 1951. In March 1947, Herbert Hoover helped change policy by stating
"There is the illusion that the New Germany left after the annexations can be reduced to a 'pastoral state'. It cannot be done unless we exterminate or move 25,000,000 people out of it."[16]
.The re-opening of the factory is largely accredited to British Army officer Major Ivan Hirst (1916–2000).^ After the war was over, the British Army took over the factory.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The Volkswagen company owes its postwar existence largely to one man, Oldham -born British army officer Major Ivan Hirst (1916–2000).
  • Vw Beetle Technicle Information 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lovemybug.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It was placed under the control of a British Army officer, Major Ivan Hirst.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

[17] .Hirst was ordered to take control of the heavily-bombed factory, which the Americans had captured.^ Instead of ordering the Standard car factory to develop and produce the Jewish-designed car, Hitler looked for another German developer to take over.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

.His first task was to remove an unexploded bomb which had fallen through the roof and lodged itself between some pieces of irreplaceable production equipment; if the bomb had exploded, the Beetle's fate would have been sealed.^ In fact, between July 11, 1941 (the date when production officially began) and August 7, 1944 when production ceased under pressure of Allied bombing, 630 Beetle sedans and 13 cabriolet convertibles were built.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ Conclusion: Although the safety equipment is more than adequate, drivers should be aware of some of the 2008 Volkswagen New Beetle's shortcomings.
  • 2008 Volkswagen New Beetle - The Car Connection 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.thecarconnection.com [Source type: General]

^ But Porsche's passion, the Beetle itself, would survive into the 21st century — easily and by far, the longest production run of any single car design ever.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

.Hirst persuaded the British military to order 20,000 of the cars,[7] and by 1946 the factory was producing 1,000 cars a month.^ So in August 1945, the British ordered up 20,000 Beetles.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ With much help from British army officer Major Ivan Hirst, the company was able to recover, and by 1946, the company was producing 1,000 cars a month.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Parts @ Car Parts Wholesale 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carpartswholesale.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The factory was brought back up (it was still damaged, however) with leadership provided by Major Ivan Hirst of the British Army, and by the end of 1945, had produced more than 2000 cars.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.During this period, the car reverted to its original name of Volkswagen and the town was renamed Wolfsburg.^ The New Beetle is related to the original only in name and appearance (including the absence of a car emblem script with the exception of the VW logo): under the hood, it is a modern car in every way, based on the Volkswagen A platform (Mark 4 Volkswagen Golf).
  • Volkswagen Beetle VW Wheels Rims OEM Alloy Steel Wheel Rim 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.hubcaphaven.com [Source type: General]

^ In 1986, the car was sold at an auction for $23,000 and is currently on display at the Volkswagen museum in Wolfsburg, Germany.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

^ The Volkswagen New Beetle is a compact car introduced by Volkswagen in 1998, drawing heavily on the design cues of the original Beetle.
  • Volkswagen Beetle VW Wheels Rims OEM Alloy Steel Wheel Rim 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.hubcaphaven.com [Source type: General]

The first 1,785 Beetles were made in 1945.
The jeweled one-millionth VW Beetle
.Following the British Army-led restart of production, former Opel manager (and formerly a detractor of the Volkswagen) Heinz Nordhoff was appointed director of the Volkswagen factory.^ After the war was over, the British Army took over the factory.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The following year, in order to ensure continued production of the 356, Ferry Porsche negotiated a new contract with the then head of Volkswagen, Heinz Nordoff, for the supply of parts.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ There was no longer a need for military vehicles, so Hirst resuscitated the Volkswagen project and started production following an order from the British Army for 20,000 cars.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

[7] .Under Nordhoff, production increased dramatically over the following decade, with the one-millionth car coming off the assembly line by 1955. During this post-war period, the Beetle had superior performance in its category with a top speed of 115 km/h (71 mph) and 0–100 km/h (0-60 mph) in 27.5 seconds on 36 mpg (15 km/l) for the standard 25 kW (34 hp) engine.^ This edition of the car was the basis of the Beetle after the war was over.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ It has a 36 HP engine .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The Beetle 1.8T can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in about 8.2 seconds.
  • 2003 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newcartestdrive.com [Source type: General]

.This was far superior to the Citroën 2CV and Morris Minor, and even competitive with more modern small cars like the Austin Mini.^ It was the German equivalent and counterpart to the Morris Minor, Renault 4CV, Citroen 2CV, Fiat 600, Saab 92, and Volvo PV444 immediate post-war European economy cars.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ In the international poll for the award of the world's most influential car of the twentieth century the Beetle came fourth after the Ford Model T , the Mini , and the Citroën DS .
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

^ Like its contemporaries, the Mini and the Citroën 2CV , the Beetle has been regarded as something of a "cult" car since its 1960s association with the hippie movement and surf culture; and the obvious attributes of its unique and quirky design.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

In Small Wonder, Walter Henry Nelson wrote:
"The engine fires up immediately without a choke. It has tolerable road-handling and is economical to maintain. Although a small car, the engine has great elasticity and gave the feeling of better output than its small nominal size."
.Opinion in the United States was not flattering, however, perhaps because of the characteristic differences between the American and European car markets.^ May 26, 2006, -- DETROIT (Reuters) - Volkswagen AG is recalling 362,000 cars in the United States because a brake light switch may malfunction, according to U.S. safety regulators.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Recall Information - VW Recalls & Problems 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lemonauto.com [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen did not sell many cars in the United States until later in the mid-1950s.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ In the early '50s, Porsche began sending cars to the United States the most popular import was the Type 356.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

Henry Ford II once described the car as "a little box."[citation needed] The Ford company was offered the entire VW works after the war for free. Ford's right-hand man Ernest Breech was asked what he thought, and told Henry II, "What we're being offered here, Mr. Ford, isn't worth a damn!" With that, the Ford Motor Company lost out on the chance to build the world's most popular car since their own Model T.
.During the 1950s, the car was modified progressively: the obvious visual changes mostly concerned the rear windows.^ About the only changes for the 1972 model year were the addition of an energy-absorbing steering wheel and a slightly larger rear window.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ Though Japanese-production vehicles were built during World War II, it wasn't until the late 1950s that Toyota cars came to U.S. shores.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ Besides the blown power plant, the 1.8T also featured a small spoiler that would automatically emerge from the top of the rear window as the car built speed.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

[18] .In March 1953, the small oval two-piece rear window was replaced by a slightly larger single-piece window.^ The most significant styling change came with the 1953 Beetle as the two-piece rear window was replaced by a single oval one.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ About the only changes for the 1972 model year were the addition of an energy-absorbing steering wheel and a slightly larger rear window.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ In 1958, the larger rear window that most people see in Beetles today (Ovals and Splits are much more rare than the larger window Beetles) was adopted.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.More dramatically, in August 1957 a much larger full width rear window replaced the oval one.^ About the only changes for the 1972 model year were the addition of an energy-absorbing steering wheel and a slightly larger rear window.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ Restoration progress on a Vintage 1957 VW Oval Win more...
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The new rear window dramatically improved rearward visibility in the sense that some rearward visibility was better than none.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

1964 saw the introduction of a widened cover for the light over the rear licence plate. .Towards the end of 1964, the height of the side windows and windscreen grew slightly, giving the cabin a less pinched look: this coincided with the introduction of a very slightly curved ("panoramic") windscreen, though the curve was barely noticeable.^ The exhaust system looked fine and was relatively quiet for a Beetle, but the cabin was filling with fumes and the windows were wide open.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ This option give the windscreen edge the look of glass, of a dim green glow.
  • Volkswagen VW Beetle Windscreen Windblocker Wind Deflector 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.windblox.com [Source type: General]

^ Both the windshield and the side windows grew on the 1965 Beetle, significantly increasing the airiness of the cabin and giving the car a distinctly different appearance from previous Beetles.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

.The same body appeared during 1966, with a 1300 cc engine in place of the 1200 cc engine: it was only in the 1973 model Super Beetle that the Beetle acquired an obviously curved windscreen.^ It boasted a tubular space frame chassis, an aluminum body and a rear-mounted four-cylinder 1.131 cc VW engine.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The Super Beetles of '71 had the same windshields as the standard Beetles did, but from '72-'74, a wrap around curved windshield was implemented.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The Wolfsburg crest that had graced Beetle trunklids since 1951 disappeared for the 1963 Volkswagen Beetle, but that was about the only visual cue to denote the new model.
  • Howstuffworks "1960-1969 Volkswagen Beetle Overview" 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC auto.howstuffworks.com [Source type: General]

.The flat windscreen remained on the standard Beetle.^ Last year for standard Beetle in USA; only Super Beetle convertibles remain.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

There were also changes under the bonnet. .In 1954, Volkswagen added 2 mm to the cylinder bore, increasing the displacement from 1,131 cc to 1,192 cc.^ It boasted a tubular space frame chassis, an aluminum body and a rear-mounted four-cylinder 1.131 cc VW engine.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

[19] This coincided with upgrades to various key components including a redesign of the crankshaft. .This increased power from 33 bhp to a claimed 40 bhp and improved the engine's free revving abilities without compromising torque at lower engine speeds.^ Beetle turbocharger comes handy when the internal combustion engine is in need to increase the power output.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Turbocharger from Turbocharger Pros 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.turbochargerpros.com [Source type: General]

^ But if you cannot afford to make changes in the cylinder then the simple and easiest way to increase the engine power is to add a turbocharger.
  • Diesel Parts Pros | Volkswagen Beetle Turbo Charger 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.dieselpartspros.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Turbo S is equipped with a free-breathing 1.8-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine mated to a six-speed manual transmission.
  • 2003 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newcartestdrive.com [Source type: General]

[19] .At the same time, compression ratios were progressively raised as, little by little, the octane ratings of available fuel was raised in major markets during the 1950s and 1960s.^ During the 1950s, the car became known as the VW Beetle, later earning the distinction of the best-selling car of all time.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

[19]
There were other, less-numerous models, as well. The Hebmüller cabriolet (officially Type 14A), a sporty two-seater, was built between 1949 and 1953; it numbered 696. The Type 18A, a fixed-top cabriolet, was produced by Austro-Tatra as a police and fire unit; 203 were assembled between January 1950 and March 1953.[20]
.Beetle sales boomed in the 1960s, thanks to clever advertising campaigns, and the Beetle's reputation for reliability and sturdiness.^ After the Beetle's boom years in the late 1960s, its sales began to decline.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen also had a very successful advertising campaign in the 1960s which helped contribute to its success in the United States.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The famous "Think Small" Beetle ad campaign of the early 1960s is referenced in Mad Men as a potential threat to traditional advertising.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

On 17 February 1972, when Beetle No. .15,007,034 was produced, Beetle production surpassed that of the previous record holder, the Ford Model T.^ February 12: 15,007,034th Beetle rolls off assembly line, breaks Ford Model T record for total production.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ June: 11,916,519th Beetle produced at Wolfsburg rolls off assembly line, signaling the end of Beetle production at Wolfsburg plant.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

^ Henry Ford considers buying VW, but then declines; 24 years later, Beetle would out-sell Ford Model T. .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cqql.net [Source type: News]

.By 1973, total production was over 16 million, and by 23 June 1992, over 21 million had been produced.^ During those times, there were a total of 21 million Beetles which were created.

^ Check back with this site in the year 2063 to find out if the new Beetle is still in production some place with more than 21 million of them having been produced.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

.As of 2009, the Beetle is arguably the world's best-selling car design.^ Best Cars of 2009 .
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ In the international poll for the award of the world's most influential car of the twentieth century the Beetle came fourth after the Ford Model T , the Mini , and the Citroën DS .
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

^ For Sale 1970 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - WINDER, GA This used car was listed on 8/3/2009.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

.More units of the Toyota Corolla brand have been sold, but there have been total redesigns of the Corolla, each amounting to a new car design with the same name.^ I tell folks that although the New Beetle is sort of a novelty-type car, it is as reliable and fun to drive as any car in the same price range.
  • 2000 Volkswagen Beetle Reviews. Buying Guides & Consumer Product Reviews - Epinions.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.epinions.com [Source type: General]

^ Get a Fast & FREE New Car Quote It may not cost that much more brand new!
  • Volkswagen Beetle For Sale | Used Volkswagen Beetles | Pre-Owned Volkswagen Beetle Sales 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.usedcarsplus.com [Source type: News]

^ More Volkswagen New Beetle car leases Vehicle insurance quotes and vehicle shipping services are available at your request.
  • 2009 Volkswagen New Beetle 2.5 car lease $240.00 - Apt, California 90048 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.leasetrader.com [Source type: News]

Diesel

.In 1951, Volkswagen prototyped a 1.3 L diesel engine.^ Volkswagen builds some of the best small diesel engines in the world, and we expect that the new 1.9 TDI-PD will be the best yet.
  • 2004 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.nctd.com [Source type: General]

^ While diesels and turbo fours have been offered in the past, a 2.5-liter in-line five-cylinder is the only engine available on the 2008 Volkswagen New Beetle these days.
  • 2008 Volkswagen New Beetle - The Car Connection 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.thecarconnection.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen builds some of the best small diesel engines in the world and the available 1.9-liter TDI engine is smooth, quiet and clean.
  • 2003 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newcartestdrive.com [Source type: General]

.Volkswagen made only 2 air-cooled boxer diesel engines that were not turbocharged, and installed one engine in a Type 1 and another in a Type 2.^ At Diesel Parts Pros you can find quality OEM replacement parts that are tested to meet the industry standards and the affordable Volkswagen Bettle diesel turbocharger comes with warranties.
  • Diesel Parts Pros | Volkswagen Beetle Turbo Charger 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.dieselpartspros.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ You should maintain your Volkswagen Bettle diesel turbocharger in good condition as the malfunctioning of the component will affect the power and efficiency of the vehicle.
  • Diesel Parts Pros | Volkswagen Beetle Turbo Charger 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.dieselpartspros.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Quantum was introduced to the US. Last year of production of the air cooled Volkswagen in Germany.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.The diesel Beetle was time tested on the Nürburgring and achieved 0–100 km/h (0-60 mph) in 60 seconds.^ The Beetle 1.8T can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in about 8.2 seconds.
  • 2003 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newcartestdrive.com [Source type: General]

^ And a boastful 0 to 100 km/h time of 8.9 seconds.* So you can flex some muscle on highway onramps.
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2008 British Columbia | VW Beetle Interior Features | Beetle Exterior Options | Beetle Images - Volkswagen Beetle British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Car and Driver says, the VW returns an 8.8-second huff to 60 mph, not an impressive figure but light-years beyond the performance of the original Beetle.
  • 2008 Volkswagen New Beetle - The Car Connection 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.thecarconnection.com [Source type: General]

[21]

Introduction to Ireland

.Volkswagen began its involvement in Ireland when in 1949, Motor Distributors Limited, founded by Stephen O'Flaherty secured the franchise for the country at that years Paris Motor Show.^ One of these design projects resulted in the Cisitalia Formula 1 race car, unveiled at the Turin Motor Show that same year.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Discover the step-by-step plan that shows you how to build true financial security in less than 2 years 1 point .
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[22][23] .In 1950, Volkswagen Beetles started arriving into Dublin packed in crates in what was termed "completely knocked down" (CKD) form ready to be assembled.^ Get complete coverage of the Volkswagen New Beetle: .
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ In Brazil, where the Beetle had been assembled as the "Fusca" from 1953, production ceased in 1986…and then was started again in 1993 and finally ended in 1996.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ The Volkswagen Beetle has built a large fan base among off-road types in the form of the Baja Bug .
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

The vehicles were assembled in a former tram depot at 162 Shelbourne Road in Ballsbridge. This is now the premises for Ballsbridge Motors who are still a Volkswagen dealer. .The first Volkswagen ever assembled outside Germany was built here.^ Volkswagen transporters were not as popular as Beetles, and in the first 5 years of production, there were 4 times fewer Buses built as Beetles.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

[24] .This vehicle is now on display at the Volkswagen Museum in Wolfsburg.^ In 1986, the car was sold at an auction for $23,000 and is currently on display at the Volkswagen museum in Wolfsburg, Germany.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Wikicars 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC wikicars.org [Source type: General]

[25]

Introduction to the UK

.The first Volkswagen Beetle dealer in the UK was J.Gilder & Co.^ Seller: Marilyn or Brian Buy a used 2003 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE from a private seller, not a dealer, and save money.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE FOR SALE Posted 8/3/2009 Seller: Chris Locaton: WINDER, GA I own a used 1970 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE that I am looking to sell, private individual, not a dealer.
  • USED VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE FOR SALE on TheBigLot.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.thebiglot.com [Source type: General]

^ Seller: Colten Buy a used 1974 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE from a private seller, not a dealer, and save money.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

Ltd. in .Sheffield, which began selling Volkswagens in 1953.[26] Jack Gilder had been fascinated by both the design and engineering of the Beetle when he came across one in Belgium during the war.^ The Beetle successor will be a halo car that sells in large numbers,” Stefan Jacoby, CEO of Volkswagen of America, or VWoA, told TheDetroitBureau.com, during an interview in Germany, earlier today.

^ Seller: Jen Interested in buying a used 1973 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE? I am selling one in Kitchener, ON. This compact car is yellow with black interior.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE FOR SALE Posted 8/3/2009 Seller: Chris Locaton: WINDER, GA I own a used 1970 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE that I am looking to sell, private individual, not a dealer.
  • USED VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE FOR SALE on TheBigLot.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.thebiglot.com [Source type: General]

.January 2010" style="white-space:nowrap;">[citation needed] He applied for the franchise as soon as the opportunity presented itself and became Volkswagen’s representative in the North of England.^ Volkswagen Beetle Please make sure to select the desired style/color; The pictures on the web are in black-and-white .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Wheels / Rims, Lights & Mirrors 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.wheelsrims.net [Source type: General]

^ JANUARY 2008 -- Volkswagen is recalling 510 MY 2008 New Beetle Special Edition Triple White Sedan vehicles.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Recall Information - VW Recalls & Problems 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.lemonauto.com [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Please make sure to select the desired style/color; The pictures on the web are in black-and-white.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Wheels / Rims, Lights & Mirrors 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.wheelsrims.net [Source type: General]

VW Beetle 1953-1957

.During this period, the rear windscreen of the VW Beetle lost the "bar" in the center and as a result has been referred to as the "oval" beetle.^ VW Beetle Brembo Rear Cross Drilled Rotors Price: $158.39 .
  • Beetle Performance Parts 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.2kracing.com [Source type: Reference]

^ This is the best windscreen / windblocker / wind deflector / windstop you can get for your VW Beetle.
  • Volkswagen VW Beetle Windscreen Windblocker Wind Deflector 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.windblox.com [Source type: General]

^ VW was also getting very good at making the Beetle in vast quantities as a stunning 451,526 cars were put on the world's roads during '58.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

Arguably, the oval beetle is perceived to represent the peak in quality of manufacture: for example, the grade and thickness of steel for the bodyshell was of the highest quality. Another example is the "Wolfsburg" crest on the front of the bonnet (or tailgate) was of the highest quality. In later years, as a sign of cost cutting, the crest was phased out.[citation needed]

VW Beetle 1967

1967 Volkswagen Beetle
Engine(s) 1500 cc OHV H4, 40 kilowatts (54 hp) @ 4200 rpm, 105 N·m (77 lb·ft) @ 2600,
bore 83 mm,
stroke 69 mm,
comp ratio 7.5:1
Transmission(s) 4-speed manual
Wheelbase 2,400 mm (94.5 in)
Length 4,079 mm (160.6 in)
Width 1,539 mm (60.6 in)
.The Volkswagen Beetle underwent significant changes for the 1967 model.^ Choose a particular Volkswagen Beetle model .
  • Used VW Beetle for sale at motors.co.uk - Buy cheap VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.motors.co.uk [Source type: General]
  • VW Beetle sales at Motors 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.motors.co.uk [Source type: General]

^ In 1967, the transporter underwent major design changes, and in 1969 on US Export Beetles, VW added CV joints in the rear of the car in an effort to improve high speed stability on American highways.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ In each year, minor changes were made to the Beetle, and the other cars in Volkswagen's lineup, but nothing very drastic.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.While the car appeared similar to earlier models, much of the drivetrain was noticeably upgraded.^ Before 1975 model cars, we did not have Federally-mandated catalytic converters, as much lead-free gas, or tiny gas filler receptacles.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ These cars looked very similar to the KdF Wagen, that was to appear later.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.Some of the changes to the Beetle included a bigger engine for the second year in a row.^ For starters, the Beetle came with a bigger engine for the second year in a row.
  • 1967 Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ In each year, minor changes were made to the Beetle, and the other cars in Volkswagen's lineup, but nothing very drastic.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ After some welding and engine tune up, another beetle is back on the road an joining the community.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

Horsepower had been increased to 37 kW (50 hp) the previous year, and for 1967 it was increased even more, to 40 kW (54 hp).
.On US models, the output of the electrical generator was increased from 180 to 360 watts, and upgraded from a 6-volt to a 12-volt system.^ Backup lights were also added and, like the rest of the electrical system, they operated on a 12-volt electrical system rather than the archaic 6-volt one that had been part of every previous Beetle.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ It was the last year for the old-style bumpers, and the first for 12-volt electrics.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

.The clutch disc also increased in size, and changes were made to the flywheel, braking system, and rear axle.^ Power assisted front vented disc brakes, rear solid disc brakes .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 2008 British Columbia | Beetle Convertible Interior Features | Beetle Convertible Exterior Options | Beetle Convertible Images - Volkswagen British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.New standard equipment included two-speed windscreen wipers, reversing lights, a driver's armrest on the door, locking buttons on the doors, and a passenger's side exterior mirror.^ MIRROR GLASS, PASSENGER SIDE 6-5/16 in.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Body Parts - Car/Truck Parts Sales 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carbodyparts.net [Source type: General]

^ Convertibles are distinguished by an exterior chrome strip that surrounds the greenhouse and by a redesigned trunk design with integrated third brake light, and side mirrors with integrated turn signals.
  • 2003 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.newcartestdrive.com [Source type: General]

^ The New Beetle is Volkswagen's retro-themed two-door hatch, and it's also offered as a convertible.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle - Cars.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cars.com [Source type: News]

.In February 1967, inventor Don P. Dixon of San Antonio, Texas filed and was ultimately granted a patent for the first air conditioning unit specifically designed for the Beetle, which were soon offered by US dealerships.^ In 1967, the transporter underwent major design changes, and in 1969 on US Export Beetles, VW added CV joints in the rear of the car in an effort to improve high speed stability on American highways.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The first Volkswagen Beetles were introduced to the U.S. in 1949, and the new car sold only about 150 units in 1950.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ Please don't hesitate to call us or drop us an email about your VW Beetle Wheels.

[27]
.The 1967 model weighed 840 kg (1,900 lb), which was a typical weight for a European car at this time.^ The Volkswagen Beetle made some major strides for the 1967 model year, and while the car itself didn't get any bigger, many of its mechanical systems and components did.
  • 1967 Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

.Top speed was 130 km/h (81 mph).^ With engine power of 29.4 kilowatts (40.0 PS/39.4 bhp) the car could achieve top speed of 130 kilometres per hour (81 mph).
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.For 1968, in accord with the newly-enacted U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108, the clear glass headlamp covers were deleted; the headlamps were brought forward to the leading edge of the front fenders, and the sealed-beam units were exposed and surrounded by chrome bezels.^ Headlight Door/Cover Driver Front Driver's side headlight clear cover.
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Parts > Volkswagen Beetle Parts For Sale > Salvage Yard Finder 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: Reference]

^ The most noticeable external difference was that the headlights had moved out from under their glass covers and the fenders were slightly reshaped to accommodate that change.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ The Beetle hits a rock with its nose but the victim is only a lower leading edge below the front bumper.

.At the same time, Beetles sold outside North America received the same more upright and forward headlamp placement, but with replaceable-bulb headlamps compliant with ECE regulations rather than the U.S. sealed beams.^ With a price starting at $20,900 for the GL, Volkswagen aims for the New Beetle convertible to be the highest-volume, lowest-priced European soft-top in North America.
  • 2004 Volkswagen Beetle Review, Prices, Photos: New Car Test Drive 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.nctd.com [Source type: General]

^ In 1974 , the Wolfsburg plant, which was being retooled to produce the front-drive Beetle replacement called the Golf (initially sold as the Rabbit in the U.S.), stopped producing Beetles.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen Beetle - Replacement Driver Side Headlight - Comes Complete with Bulbs, Direct fit product .
  • VW Beetle Parts - VW Beetle Accessories at Auto Parts Warehouse 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.autopartswarehouse.com [Source type: General]

The Super Beetle and final evolution

VW 1303 (1973)
.In 1971, while production of the "standard" Beetle continued, a Type 1 variant called the Super Beetle (also known as the VW 1302 from 1971–1972, and VW 1303 from 1973 onwards), introduced MacPherson strut front suspension, which required a significant redesign of the front end.^ My 1972 Volkswagen Super Beetle .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ In 1971, Volkswagen developed a *new* car called the Super Beetle.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.This resulted not only in a better turning radius (despite having a 20 mm longer wheelbase), but because of the replacement of the bulky dual parallel torsion bar beams which had intruded upward into a large area within the trunk, and the stretched "nose" of the vehicle which permitted the relocation of the spare tire from a near vertical to a low horizontal position, this opened up approximately double the usable luggage space in the front compartment.^ For 1971 the Beetle got yet another radical suspension change with the adoption of MacPherson strut front suspension to create the "Super Beetle" model, replacing the archaic torsion bar front suspension that had been used (and was still used on the regular Beetle — whose name was now, at least somewhat officially, Beetle) since the '40s doubled the luggage space.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ The Super Beetle had modern MacPherson struts in the front instead of the older transverse beam arrangement it had since the 1930s: this new suspension allowed the trunk to be deeper, thus creating more luggage space in the front trunk.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The gas tank was reshaped to increase luggage space in the front trunk and metal door stays replaced cloth ones.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

Air pressure was used from the spare tire to pressurize the windshield washer canister, as an electric pump was not used.
.1972 Super Beetles had a slightly larger rear window, larger front brakes, and four rows of vents (versus two rows previously) on the engine deck lid.^ My 1972 Volkswagen Super Beetle .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Seat, Front Passenger I need both a front Driver and front Passenger seat for a 1970-1972 Volkswagen beetle sedan (NOT Super Beetle).
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Parts > Volkswagen Beetle Parts For Sale > Salvage Yard Finder 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: Reference]

^ About the only changes for the 1972 model year were the addition of an energy-absorbing steering wheel and a slightly larger rear window.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

The tail lights now incorporated reversing lights. .The "four spoke" steering wheel and steering column were re-engineered to the "energy absorbing" design for better crash safety.^ About the only changes for the 1972 model year were the addition of an energy-absorbing steering wheel and a slightly larger rear window.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ The Icon (1960-1969) A plastic headliner, new dished steering wheel, better shaped front seats and a passenger footrest were elements of the 1960 Beetle.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

A socket for the VW Dealer Diagnosis was fitted inside the engine compartment.
.In 1973, the VW 1303 introduced a more aerodynamically curved windscreen, pushed forward and away from the passengers, purportedly due to US Department of Transportation safety requirements.^ Ever increasing US government regulations on safety and emissions controls pushed the Beetle to its limits.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ A curved windshield, flow-through ventilation and a new padded and more modern dashboard were all part of the 1973 Super Beetle.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

.This allowed for a redesigned, "padded" dashboard (all pre-73 Beetles had virtually no horizontal dash area).^ A curved windshield, flow-through ventilation and a new padded and more modern dashboard were all part of the 1973 Super Beetle.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ Inspection of the Beetle’s underside reveals that all is well and no rocks have managed to touch the exhaust.

A 2-speed heater fan, higher rear mudguards, and larger tail lights (nicknamed 'elephant's feet') were added. .The changes to the heater/windshield wiper housing and curved windshield resulted in slight redesign of the front hood, making the 1971 and 1972 Super Beetle hoods unique.^ My 1972 Volkswagen Super Beetle .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Windshield Glass Front 1974 super beetle .
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Parts > Volkswagen Beetle Parts For Sale > Salvage Yard Finder 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: Reference]

^ The Super Beetles of '71 had the same windshields as the standard Beetles did, but from '72-'74, a wrap around curved windshield was implemented.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

.For 1974, the previous flat steel bumper mounting brackets were replaced with tubular "self restoring energy absorbing" attachments, effectively shock absorbers for the bumpers.^ At first I placed the lights on the roof but found some scuff marks so I made a couple of brackets and mounted them using the bumper support bolts.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Fender-mounted turn signals arrived on the Deluxe model (the only version coming to the U.S.) for 1955 , replacing the mechanical semaphores that had been used previously.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

The steering knuckle and consequently the lower attach point of the strut was redesigned to improve handling and stability in the event of a tire blowout. This makes the struts from pre-74 Supers not interchangeable with 1974-79 makes.[28]
.1975 brought the replacement of carburettors with Air Flow Control (AFC) Fuel Injection on U. S. and Canadian Beetles, a derivative of the more complex Bosch fuel injection system used in the Volkswagen Type III. The fuel injected engine also received a new muffler and the option of an upstream catalytic converter required on some models (e.g.^ Seller: Gary I've got a used 1975 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetles Type 30 .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Type 60 .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.California), necessitating a bulge in the rear apron sheet metal directly under the rear bumper, and replacing the distinctive dual "pea shooter" pipes with a single offset tailpipe, all of which make the fuel injected models easy to identify at a glance.^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ BUMPER COVER, PRIMERED, REAR A high quality, direct fit OE replacement bumper cover.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Body Parts - Car/Truck Parts Sales 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carbodyparts.net [Source type: General]

^ Refine Your Search Your search: clear all Make: Volkswagen clear Model: New Beetle clear Make: Select Make .
  • Used Volkswagen New Beetle For Sale - Kelley Blue Book 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC usedcars.kbb.com [Source type: General]

Other changes were rack and pinion steering vs. the traditional worm and roller gearbox, and a larger license plate lamp housing below the engine lid. The front turn indicators were moved from the top of the fenders into the bumper bars on European models, a portend of the "Euro look" style years later by Beetle restorers.
.In 1976, the hardtop Super Beetle and 1300 were discontinued (though convertibles remained Super Beetles through 1979) and replaced with an 'improved' standard Beetle with 1600 cc engine, independent rear suspension, front disc brakes, blinkers in the front bumpers, elephant's foot tail lights and rubber inserts in the bumper bars.^ Power assisted front vented disc brakes, rear solid disc brakes .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2008 British Columbia | VW Beetle Interior Features | Beetle Exterior Options | Beetle Images - Volkswagen Beetle British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 2008 British Columbia | Beetle Convertible Interior Features | Beetle Convertible Exterior Options | Beetle Convertible Images - Volkswagen British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Aerodynamic and German-engineered, sporty suspension comes to life with 17-inch VW New Beetle alloy wheels and performance tires.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Wheels / Rims, Lights & Mirrors 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.wheelsrims.net [Source type: General]

The "Auto-stick" transmission was eventually dropped. .1976-on Super Beetles saw no significant engineering changes, only a few cosmetic touches and new paint options, including the "Champagne Edition" models (white on white was one example) to the final 1979 "Epilogue Edition" black on black, in salute to the first Beetles produced in the 1930s.^ The Super Beetle had modern MacPherson struts in the front instead of the older transverse beam arrangement it had since the 1930s: this new suspension allowed the trunk to be deeper, thus creating more luggage space in the front trunk.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Seller: Jen Interested in buying a used 1973 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE? I am selling one in Kitchener, ON. This compact car is yellow with black interior.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen New Beetle 1.4 Luna finished in Shadow Blue Metallic with black eclipse cloth interior.
  • 567 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale | new and used cars for sale in the UK, updated every day 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.uk-cars-for-sale.com [Source type: News]

The Beetle Cabriolet

.The Beetle Cabriolet began production in 1949 by Karmann in Osnabrück.^ In fact, between July 11, 1941 (the date when production officially began) and August 7, 1944 when production ceased under pressure of Allied bombing, 630 Beetle sedans and 13 cabriolet convertibles were built.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ Except for new wheels and new color combinations, the New Beetle and Cabriolet began the 2004 model year almost indistinguishable from the '03 models.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ VW Karmann Beetle Cabriolet Conversion Dutch Police .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.It was in 1948 when Wilhelm Karmann bought a VW Beetle limousine and converted it into a four-seated convertible.^ Karmann finished producing the convertible Beetle.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ Every single convertible Volkswagen Beetle was completed by Karmann: hence the special badges on VW convertibles.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

^ The Karmann Ghia was a joint venture by companies Karmann (builds VW Beetle cabriolets) and Ghia.
  • FERDINAND PORSCHE AND THE VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE HISTORY FERRY PORSCHE AND THE PORSCHE ROADSTER SPORTS CAR 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.speedace.info [Source type: News]

After successfully presenting it at VW in Wolfsburg, production started in 1949. After a number of stylistic and technical alterations made to the Karmann Cabriolet (corresponding to the many changes VW made to the Beetle throughout its history), the last of 331,847 cabriolets came off the conveyor belt on 10 January 1980.

Decline

VW 1300 (1972) with an aftermarket rain shield over the engine hatch air vents.
Though extremely successful in the 1960s, the Beetle was faced with stiff competition from more modern designs. .The Japanese had refined rear-wheel-drive, water-cooled, front-engine small cars to where they sold well in the North American market, and Americans introduced their own similarly sized rear-wheel-drive Chevrolet Vega, Ford Pinto and AMC Gremlin in the 1970s.^ Ford small car and facelifted Fiesta .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2.0 AT Car Reviews, Specifications, Pictures, Prices, Dealers - Gaadi.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.gaadi.com [Source type: News]

^ The 1948 Citroen 2CV was the beginning of a switch to front wheel drive by European manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s, Volkswagen were among the last to change with the Golf, after nearly going bankrupt.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Front water cooled engine now for starteers.Nothing German as the car from what we last heard was assembeled in Brazil / Mexico.
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The superminis in Europe adopted even more efficient transverse-engine front-wheel-drive layouts, and sales began dropping off in the mid 1970s.^ The 1948 Citroen 2CV was the beginning of a switch to front wheel drive by European manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s, Volkswagen were among the last to change with the Golf, after nearly going bankrupt.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive (RR layout).
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.There had been several unsuccessful attempts to replace or supplement the Beetle in the VW product line throughout the 1960s; the Type 3, Type 4, and the NSU-based K70 were all less successful than the Beetle, though aimed at more upscale markets for which VW lacked credibility.^ More “ Vw Beetle 1967 ” .
  • 1967 Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ We love all VWs including Beetles.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Type 32 NSU .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The over-reliance on the Beetle meant that Volkswagen was in financial crisis by 1974. It needed German government funding to produce the Beetle's replacement.^ Seller: Colten Buy a used 1974 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE from a private seller, not a dealer, and save money.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ For Sale 1974 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - EAST WENATCHEE, WA This used car was listed on 11/19/2009.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ Used 1974 Volkswagen Beetle Windshield Glass .
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Parts > Volkswagen Beetle Parts For Sale > Salvage Yard Finder 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: Reference]

.Only when production lines at Wolfsburg switched to the new watercooled, front-engined, front-wheel drive Golf designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro in 1974, (sold in North America as the "Rabbit") did Volkswagen produce a car as successful as the Beetle.^ Compare Volkswagen Beetle 2.0 AT with other cars: .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2.0 AT Car Reviews, Specifications, Pictures, Prices, Dealers - Gaadi.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.gaadi.com [Source type: News]

^ Volkswagen 4 Wheel Drive Beetle Type 87 .
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen Beetle: The car of the century .
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The Golf would be periodically redesigned over its lifetime - entering its sixth generation in 2008 - with only a few components carried over between generations, while the Beetle used only minor refinements of its original design.^ A one-into-two tuned exhaust was designed with unequal lengths to sound exactly like the Beetle’s original.

^ Volkswagen Golf Estate : 2009 Technology and features on par with sixth Golf generation.
  • Volkswagen Beetle : 2003 | Cartype 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cartype.com [Source type: Academic]

^ Other Years 2009 Volkswagen Beetle 2008 Volkswagen Beetle 2007 Volkswagen Beetle 2006 Volkswagen Beetle 2005 Volkswagen Beetle Used Cars For Sale 2009 Volkswagen Beetle For Sale 2008 Volkswagen Beetle For Sale 2007 Volkswagen Beetle For Sale 2006 Volkswagen Beetle For Sale 2005 Volkswagen Beetle For Sale Follow us on: .
  • 1967 Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

.The Golf did not kill Beetle production, which continued in smaller numbers at other German factories until 19 January 1978, when mainstream production shifted to Brazil and Mexico, markets where low operating cost was more important.^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Front water cooled engine now for starteers.Nothing German as the car from what we last heard was assembeled in Brazil / Mexico.
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The Volkswagen Beetle , also known as the Volkswagen Type 1 , was an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.It is important to note that the Beetle Cabriolet was still produced for the North American market in Germany until 10 January 1980. The last Beetle was produced in Puebla, Mexico, in July 2003.[3] The final batch of 3,000 Beetles were sold as 2004 models and badged as the Última Edición, with whitewall tires, a host of previously-discontinued chrome trim, and the choice of two special paint colors taken from the New Beetle.^ This is the last air-cooled beetle produced in Mexico.
  • Volkswagen Beetle : 2003 | Cartype 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cartype.com [Source type: Academic]

^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ That VW became on of the most lovely properties of my Father until he died on January 2003.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.Production in Brazil ended in 1986, then started again in 1993 and continued until 1996. Volkswagen sold Beetle sedans in the United States until August 1977 (the Beetle convertible a.k.a.^ Volkswagen imported a diesel Beetle to the States.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Gas Mileage 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.mpgomatic.com [Source type: General]

^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ I have owned many Volkswagen's starting and ending with the ones shown above.
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.Cabriolet was sold until January 1980) and in Europe until 1985, with private companies continuing to import cars produced in Mexico even after production of the Beetle had ended.^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The Volkswagen Beetle , also known as the Volkswagen Type 1 , was an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Companies which have specialist Beetle insurance schemes will also understand the various modifications and conversions that Beetle owners love to carry out to their cars.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The Beetle outlasted most other automobiles which had copied the rear air-cooled engine layout such as those by Subaru, Fiat, Renault and General Motors.^ There was an aftermarket fan unit for Beetles that brought warm air from the engine to the defrost and heat ducts.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ I decided to limit the page to the older air cooled rear engine models that I remember so well I have also pictures of my own 1972 Super Beetle shown on this page.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Air-cooled engines need all the cooling they can get.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

.Porsche's sport coupes which were originally based on Volkswagen parts and platforms continue to use the classic rear engine layout (but water-cooled and moved forwards) in the Porsche 911 series, which remains competitive in the 2000s.^ Front water cooled engine now for starteers.Nothing German as the car from what we last heard was assembeled in Brazil / Mexico.
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Motorcycle maker Zündapp approached him first and Porsche worked on a rear-engine car powered by a radial engine.
  • Volkswagen New Beetle History 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.edmunds.com [Source type: News]

^ "Easy Entry System" allows front seat to move forward for easy access to rear seating area .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 2008 British Columbia | Beetle Convertible Interior Features | Beetle Convertible Exterior Options | Beetle Convertible Images - Volkswagen British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

The Beetle in other countries

Other countries produced Beetles from CKD (complete knockdown kits): Ireland, Thailand, Indonesia, South Africa, Australia, and Nigeria have assembled Beetles under license from VW.[29]
Beetles produced in Mexico and Brazil had several differences:

Beetles in Brazil

  • Brazilian production started in 1950, with parts imported from Germany. In 1959, the cars were 100% made in Brazil. .The car was made until 1986. In 1993 production started again but only continued till 1996. The Brazilian version retained the 1958-1964 body style (Europe and U.S. version) with the thick door pillars and small quarter glass; this body style was also produced in Mexico until 1971. Around 1973, Brazilian Beetles were updated with the 1968+ sheetmetal, bumpers, and 4-lug rims; although the 5-stud rims and "bugeye" headlights were produced as late as 1972 (the base VW 1200 was similar to the 1964 European/U.S. 1200).^ It was not until August 1967 that the Volkswagen corporation itself began using the name "Beetle" in marketing materials in the US. Previously, it had only been known as either the "Type 1" or as the VW 1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, or 1600 which had been the names under which the vehicle was marketed in Europe; the numbers denoted the vehicle's approximate engine size in cubic centimetres.
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ Seller: Jen Interested in buying a used 1973 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE? I am selling one in Kitchener, ON. This compact car is yellow with black interior.
    • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

    Brazilian CKD kits (complete knock down) were shipped to Nigeria between 1975-1987 where Beetles were locally produced. .The Brazilian-produced versions have been sold in neighboring South American nations bordering Brazil, including Argentina and Peru.
  • In Brazil, the beetle is called "Fusca".
  • The Brazilian VW Bug have four different sized engines: 1200 cc, 1300 cc, 1500 cc, and, finally, 1600 cc.^ It was not until August 1967 that the Volkswagen corporation itself began using the name "Beetle" in marketing materials in the US. Previously, it had only been known as either the "Type 1" or as the VW 1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, or 1600 which had been the names under which the vehicle was marketed in Europe; the numbers denoted the vehicle's approximate engine size in cubic centimetres.
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ "My Beetle 1300 cc was registered in 1967.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    .In the 1970s, Volkswagen made the SP-2 (derived from the VW Beetle chassis and powertrain) that used an air-cooled 1700 cc VW engine that was a regular 1600 cc engine with its engine displacement increased by the usage of large diameter cylinders.^ Classic Air Cooled Volkswagens I have always loved the old air cooled VWs.
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ It is powered by a VW 1600 air cooled engine at the back of the car.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ It was not until August 1967 that the Volkswagen corporation itself began using the name "Beetle" in marketing materials in the US. Previously, it had only been known as either the "Type 1" or as the VW 1100, 1200, 1300, 1500, or 1600 which had been the names under which the vehicle was marketed in Europe; the numbers denoted the vehicle's approximate engine size in cubic centimetres.
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    .In Brazil the VW Bug never received electronic fuel injection (the air-cooled flat four engine from the Beetle received this, but to equip solely the VW Kombi later models), but, instead, retained single or double-single carburetion throughout its entire life, although the carburetion specs differs from engines of different years and specs.
  • The production of the air-cooled engine finally ended in 2006, after more than 60 years.^ It's equipped with a 2,1 ltr water cooled flat four out of a T3.
    • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

    ^ Instead of a V8, it was powered by a 1.8-litre flat-four engine.
    • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ It is powered by a VW 1600 air cooled engine at the back of the car.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    It was last used in the Brazilian version of the VW Bus, called the "Kombi", and was replaced by a 1.4 L water-cooled engine with a front-mounted cooling system.
1996 Mexican Volkswagen Beetle. The last one with chrome moldings.
2003 Mexican Volkswagen Beetle.
.The Volkswagen Type 1 chassis was used as the basis for an anti-mine APC called the Leopard security vehicle, which was fielded by Rhodesia during the Rhodesian Bush War.^ These vans are not Volkswagens but they used the Volkswagen Engine in post war production.
  • A Picture Review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1932 to 1960 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[citation needed]

Beetles in Mexico

Mexican production began in 1955 due to agreements with companies such as Chrysler in Mexico and Studebaker-Packard Company which assembled cars imported in CKD form. In 1964, they began to be locally produced. .These models have the larger windshield, rear window, door and quarter glass starting in 1971; and the rear window from 1965-71 German built models was used on the Mexican models from 1972–1985, when it was replaced with the larger rear window used on 1972 and later German built Beetles.^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ VW Super Beetle This car is owned by Dolly Hallenbeck, Penn Yan, NY Click on this image for a larger view in a new window .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ I decided to limit the page to the older air cooled rear engine models that I remember so well I have also pictures of my own 1972 Super Beetle shown on this page.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.This version, after the mid-1970s, saw little change with the incorporation of electronic ignition in 1988, an anti-theft alarm system in 1990, a catalytic converter in 1991 (as required by law), as well as electronic fuel injection, hydraulic valve lifters, and a spin-on oil filter in 1993. The front turn signals were located in the bumper instead of the Beetle's traditional placement on top of the front fenders from the 1977 model year on, as they had been on German Beetles sold in Europe of the same time period.^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ After being together for 13 years, then being separated for almost 2 years they married now again for the second time.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Khyrstyne – You might have overlooked the gas mileage ratings for the 2008 Bug (Beetle) … they are at the top of the chart … 20/28 or 20/29, depending on the transmission.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Gas Mileage 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.mpgomatic.com [Source type: General]

.Starting in 1995, the Mexican Beetle included front disc brakes and front automatic seat belts, and starting with the 1996 model, the chrome moldings disappeared leaving body colored bumpers and black moldings instead.^ Exterior color is purple with purple & cream w/red carpet & black seats interior and has roughly 8,000 miles.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ Once the front bumper is mounted, there will be a plexiglas between the bumper and the body, that prevents air from flowing under the bumber and then up in between front hood and bumper (it really is a problem).
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Safety belts pretensioners with load limiters, front seats only .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2008 British Columbia | VW Beetle Interior Features | Beetle Exterior Options | Beetle Images - Volkswagen Beetle British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
  • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 2008 British Columbia | Beetle Convertible Interior Features | Beetle Convertible Exterior Options | Beetle Convertible Images - Volkswagen British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.In mid-1996, front drum brakes and fixed front seat belts were re-launched in a new budget version called the "Volkswagen Sedán City", which was sold alongside the upscale version "Volkswagen Sedán Clásico" which had front disc brakes, automatic seat belts, right side mirror, velour upholstery, optional metallic colors and wheel covers in matte finish (also found on some 1980s Beetles and Buses).^ It featured 5,5x15 Lemmerz steel wheels, 195/50 on front, 195/60 on back, a single muffler, Scirocco GTI seats, no rear seats, a 1500cc stock engine with some paint work, etc.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Here's how it looked back in 2001: It features now a 2165cc Type 1 engine, Kerscher ventilated and drilled brakes, new gearbox mounting and Porsche Cup wheels (16"), 7" on the front, 8" on th rear.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Already selling the Passat, Jetta and the Touareg in India, Volkswagen is now expected to bring the new Beetle before the year's end, if we're to believe a report that has revealed to the Indian media during the India economic summit.
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.These two versions were sold until 1999. From late 1999-2003, The Sedán Clásico was discontinued and the Sedán City lost its prefix and gained disc brakes, automatic seat belts and optional metallic colors.^ These four young people had traveled from Quebec City to Shediac NB in two days.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

This last version was named the "Volkswagen Sedán Unificado" or simply the "Volkswagen Sedán".
.Independent importers continued to supply several major countries, including Germany, France, and the UK until the end of production in 2003. Devoted fans of the car even discovered a way to circumvent US safety regulations by placing more recently manufactured Mexican Beetles on the floorpans of earlier, US-registered cars.^ The Beetle was beautiful and lovely in a gentle and quirky way, but it’s the wrong car for me.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ For Sale 2003 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - CLINTON, IA This used car was listed on 10/1/2009.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ The Problem indian car makers does not come with the automatic version even though having a well infrastructure which force us to go for foreighn players for the automatic version.
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

The Mexican Beetle (along with its Brazilian counterpart) was on the US DOT's (Department of Transportation) hot list of gray market imports after 1978 as the vehicle did not meet safety regulations.
.In the Southwest US (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas), Mexican Beetles (and some Brazilian T2c Transporters) are a fairly common sight since Mexican nationals can legally operate the vehicle in the United States, provided the cars remain registered in Mexico.^ Volkswagen Beetle Sedan Click on this image for a larger view in a new window This car is owned by Larry Neuner of Owensboro, KY USA. It was originally purchased by a United States serviceman while serving in Europe.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The good news in California is that cars built prior to (not including) 1976 are exempt from smog (emissions) testing.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ VW Beetle Insurance Specialist Insurance provider in the UK offering schemes for VW Beetles, including modified Beetles and Beetle kit car insurance .
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The end of production in Mexico can be attributed primarily to Mexican political measures: the Beetles no longer met emissions standards for Mexico City, in which the ubiquitous Beetles were used as taxicabs; and the government outlawed their use as taxicabs because of rising crime rates, requiring only four-door vehicles be used.^ I no longer wonder or fantasize about owning a > > Beetle.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ I no longer wonder or fantasize about owning a Beetle.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ No, Cats were not mandated, but the emissions requirements mandated Cats LOL. A few cars got away without them for a time.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

.In addition, Volkswagen (now Germany's largest automaker) has been attempting to cultivate a more upscale, premium brand image, and the humble Beetle, with its US$7000 base price, clashed with this identity, as seen in the Touareg and Passat luxury vehicles.^ Our yards inventory of used Volkswagen Beetle parts makes it a feasible alternative to brand new Volkswagen Beetle parts.
  • Used Volkswagen Beetle Parts > Volkswagen Beetle Parts For Sale > Salvage Yard Finder 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: Reference]

^ Volkswagen Super Beetle Base: 4Cyl 1.6L .
  • Volkswagen Super Beetle Auto Body Parts Store - Volkswagen Super Beetle Exterior Body Parts, Volkswagen Super Beetle Car Care, Volkswagen Super Beetle Exhaust & Emissions, Volkswagen Super Beetle Tools & Garage - Auto Parts Fair® 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autopartsfair.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Super Beetle Base: 4Cyl 1.6L; OEM#: GFP301 .
  • Volkswagen Super Beetle Auto Body Parts Store - Volkswagen Super Beetle Exterior Body Parts, Volkswagen Super Beetle Car Care, Volkswagen Super Beetle Exhaust & Emissions, Volkswagen Super Beetle Tools & Garage - Auto Parts Fair® 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autopartsfair.com [Source type: General]

.In the late 1990s consumers strongly preferred more modern cars such as the Mexican Chevy, the Nissan Tsuru, and the Volkswagen Pointer and Lupo.^ This Volkswagen is owed by John MacDonald of Summerville, Nova Scotia, Canada, the author of this web page Click here for more pictures of this car.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ For those who would like to look at cars that are a little more modern, try Donnie Jones' Classy Cars .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Beetles in Australia

.Official importation of the Volkswagen Beetle into Australia began in 1953 with local assembly operations commencing the following year.^ Local Used Volkswagen Beetle Search ( 3,654 Beetle listings) .
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle  Headlamp Assembly, Driver Side .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Wheels / Rims, Lights & Mirrors 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.wheelsrims.net [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle  Headlamp Assembly, Passenger Side .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Wheels / Rims, Lights & Mirrors 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.wheelsrims.net [Source type: General]

Volkswagen Australia was formed in 1957 and by 1960 locally produced panels were being used for the first time. .Australian content had reached almost 95%; by 1967, however, declining sales saw the company revert to using imported components the following year.^ For Sale 1967 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - RIALTO, CA This used car was listed on 10/24/2009.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE FOR SALE Posted 8/12/2009 Seller: Robert Locaton: KINGSTON, WA I have a used 1967 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale by private seller.
  • USED VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE FOR SALE on TheBigLot.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.thebiglot.com [Source type: General]

^ Seller: Robert I've got a used 1967 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

In 1976, Volkswagen ceased Australian assembly operations, their factory in Clayton, Victoria was sold to Nissan Australia and all Volkswagens were once again fully imported.[30]
Many Australian or "Australasian" Beetles had accessories or modifications made for the Australian road[citation needed].
.There was also an Australian-built vehicle based on the Type 1 known as the Volkswagen Country Buggy as well as a coupe similar to the Karmann Ghia based on the Beetle called the Ascort.^ Volkswagen Type 34 Coupe .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Base: 4Cyl 2.0L; TDI: 4Cyl 1.9L .
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Base: 4Cyl 2.0L; TDI: 4Cyl 1.9L; HATCHBACK .
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

Beetle customization

Baja Bug-style modified Beetle
The Beetle is popular with customizers throughout the world, not only because it is cheap and easy to work on, but because its iconic looks can be personalised and the flat four motor is so tunable. Its very ubiquity makes even subtle changes noticeable.

Exterior

There are many popular Beetle styles, from a 'Cal Looker' to a Rat rod. They vary between themselves, but are very similar in many ways. Also, the California Look has changed during the 30+ years of its lifespan. The most typical way to customise the exterior is to change the wheels and lower the suspension of the car. .The favorite wheels are period-style EMPI 5- or 8-spokes, Speedwell BRMs, or Porsche factory rims like Fuchs from the classic 911. One of the original California Look modifications is to replace or remove the bumpers and trim, either to give a cleaner look or to reduce the curb weight; if bumpers are removed, pushbars are common.^ BUMPER MOLDING, PRIMERED, FRONT CAPA certified; A high quality, direct fit OE replacement bumper molding; Fog light trim; Grille lower molding.
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ In here you can see my style: original car (no body modifications and big wheels (also on my Passat) Crazy Frog Racing .
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

The stock bumpers are usually chromed or polished, sometimes painted or powder coated. .There are many clubs dedicated to 'Cal Look', including the DKP ('Der Kleiner Panzers', or in English, 'The little Tanks') in the USA, which was one of the first clubs dedicated to true 'Cal Look' cars.^ Maybe there aren't TRUE Petrol Heads around in India as compared to Jeremy Clarkson's UK. This is a chick car.
  • Volkswagen Beetle coming to India in Dec- News- Zigwheels 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.zigwheels.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ There are many complete histories of this car posted that I felt that I couldn't do it justice.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ And this was finally one of the first water coolers in the family: a 1980 Golf Mark I. To me, that was unbelievable: if you turned the heating system to the red, it became hot in the car :-) .
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

There are also currently many big 'Cal Look' VW clubs based in Europe, including the DAS (Das Autobahn Scrapers) in Belgium, the DFL (Der Fieser Luftkühlers) in Germany and the JG54 Grünherz (Greenhearts) in the UK.
For a 'Resto Cal' look, a roof rack and similar accessories can be added. .There are many other aftermarket parts that can be added to the Beetle, including wing mirrors, chrome wipers, stone guards, mud flaps, and badges.^ There was an aftermarket fan unit for Beetles that brought warm air from the engine to the defrost and heat ducts.
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

^ We drove our parents nuts, as there was always something towork on and the garages were always filled with beetles and parts.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Um, in a beetle, is there really any other kind of acceleration available?
  • Car Lust: Test Drive--1970 Volkswagen Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.carlustblog.com [Source type: General]

Rear light and front indicator lenses can also be changed.
VW Beetle modified in 70s California Look style
.For a more custom look, smoothing and shaving the body (removing trim and other parts) is done, including door handles, badges and driprails, and replacing taillights and front indicators with smaller, simpler units.^ Body color door handles .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2008 British Columbia | VW Beetle Interior Features | Beetle Exterior Options | Beetle Images - Volkswagen Beetle British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ BUMPER MOLDING, PRIMERED, FRONT CAPA certified; A high quality, direct fit OE replacement bumper molding; Fog light trim; Grille lower molding.
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ FRONT WINDOW HANDLE, PASSENGER SIDE = DRIVER SIDE, BLACK, FIT TO REAR, FRONT OR REAR A High Quality, Direct Fit OE Replacement For Window Handle .
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

Frenching (tunnelling) headlights, frequent in non-VW customs and rods, is not common, but dramatic lowering is, and unusual hood and trunk hinging are commonplace. Another exterior modification that is seen occasionally is for the roof to be chopped and lowered just like other non beetle hot rods and customs, giving a meaner, lower and sleeker appearance.
violet 1966 beetle

Interior

Many Beetle owners try to keep their Beetle interior stock. .Others will fit a sound system, which usually consists of a head unit and possibly some speakers and a subwoofer (usually mounted in the front of the car).^ Driver and front passenger head/thorax side airbag supplemental restraint system .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 2008 British Columbia | Beetle Convertible Interior Features | Beetle Convertible Exterior Options | Beetle Convertible Images - Volkswagen British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Aftermarket steering wheels can be added along with auxiliary gauges. For a true race look, the interior can be stripped and a full roll cage installed, along with bucket seats and race harnesses although bucket seating is already the default seating for a Beetle.
.The VW Type 1 chassis, being easily separated from its original body without removal of engine, transmission, or suspension, has provided the basis for countless custom re-bodyings, usually of fiberglass and usually replicating other, less humble vehicles.^ Auto Body Parts     |     Wheels & Rims     |     Used Parts     |     Used Engines/Transmissions     |     Rebuilt Engines     |     Marine Engines     |     Rebuilt Transmissions .
  • Volkswagen Beetle Alloy wheels, Steel Rims, Headlights N' Taillights | Discount Parts Store 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.automotix.net [Source type: General]

Mercedes, MG and Porsche replicas are among the popular choices. .The more successful being the Sterling sports car in the 70's Fiberglass body kits with its all original body styling.^ In here you can see my style: original car (no body modifications and big wheels (also on my Passat) Crazy Frog Racing .
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

These "kit cars", although derided by many for their lack of authenticity, provide to their owners a much cheaper, often more-reliable means of enjoying a dream vehicle.

Power

Volvo B18/B20 engine fitted to VW Beetle for racing.
.Because most parts of the flat-4 engine other than the crankcase are bolted on, they are easily exchanged with larger or more high-performance items.^ In the 1950s, it was more comfortable and powerful than most European small cars, having been designed for sustained high speed on the Autobahn, and ultimately became the longest-running and most-produced automobile of a single design.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ VW Tuned - High Performance VW Parts An excellent source for all your VW needs .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ There was a good pan left from the huge amount of parts and I was all fired up for having an oval window body on a newer pan with high-power engine.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

.The standard VW engine has been modified from 1600 cc (the largest factory-produced Type 1 engine) to configurations well over 2400 cc using larger piston/cylinder kits.^ It is powered by a VW 1600 air cooled engine at the back of the car.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Various performance-enhancing parts, from cylinder heads to superchargers (such as that offered by Judson for the Type 1 as early as 1952)[31] to turbochargers, are available. .A variety of other powerplants, including the VW Type 4 (also used in the 914) 2 L flat four, Chevy Corvair and Porsche 911 flat sixes have been used; some hot rodders even occasionally fitted Chevy V8s.^ As the years went by I heard nothing as he went to live some distance away and the new wife had her own new car The VW was garaged and used only to pick up the newspaper occasionally .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Turbocharged flat 4s from Subaru or Alfa Romeo have been used as well. Kits for installing Rover V8 engines have also been available. These variants tend to be mated to the stronger Type 2 (Bus, Combi) transmission. .Dual carb setups are very common on Beetles (especially the 1600 cc dual port engine) as well as EFI.^ I decided to limit the page to the older air cooled rear engine models that I remember so well I have also pictures of my own 1972 Super Beetle shown on this page.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Also a wide range of exhaust systems are available. 4-into-1 headers are very popular, and are often used with a stinger, glasspack, or more modern "quiet pack" mufflers.

Beetles in motorsport

Drag racing

.The Beetle is widely used in drag racing;[citation needed] its rearward (RR layout) weight distribution keeps the weight over the rear wheels, maximizing grip off the starting line.^ It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive (RR layout).
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

The car's weight is reduced for a full competition drag beetle, further improving the grip and also the power to weight ratio. .Combined with the beetle's RR layout, wheelies can be achieved easily, but time "in the air" worsens 1/4 mile time.^ It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive (RR layout).
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

To prevent this, "wheelie bars" are added.

Formula Vee

.The Beetle is also used as the basis for the Formula Vee open-wheel racing category — specifically, the front suspension crossmember assembly (the shock absorber mounts are sometimes removed, depending on regulations in the class), and the engine and transaxle assembly (usually the earlier swing-axle type, not the later double-jointed axle).^ Once that is done I used a magnetic mount tail light assembly that I picked up at Canadian Tire.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

The beetle components are used because of their availability, low cost and durability. .The front suspension geometry and rear suspension geometry (almost always used with a z-bar on the rear) lend the cars a benign handling character, ideal for beginners.^ After his dead, I received that car as a part on his heritage Since that date up to day I use my VW almost daily.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Large assist handle in instrument panel above glove box, 2 rear passenger assist straps on Bpillars and silicone dampened return assist handles above driver and front passenger seats .
  • Volkswagen Beetle 2008 British Columbia | VW Beetle Interior Features | Beetle Exterior Options | Beetle Images - Volkswagen Beetle British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[citation needed]

Uniroyal Fun Cup

.Volkswagen Beetle-style bodies are fitted to space frame racing chassis, and are used in the Uniroyal Fun Cup, which includes the longest continuous motor-race in the world, the 25 Hours of Spa.^ For Sale 1970 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - WINDER, GA This used car was listed on 8/3/2009.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ Seller: Marilyn or Brian Buy a used 2003 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE from a private seller, not a dealer, and save money.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

^ Seller: Lisa Used 1969 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

It is an affordable entry-level series that gentleman drivers race.

Rally and Rallycross

.Especially the Austrian sole distributor Porsche Salzburg (now Porsche Austria) seriously entered the Volkswagen in local and European contests in the 1960s and early 1970s.^ The 1948 Citroen 2CV was the beginning of a switch to front wheel drive by European manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s, Volkswagen were among the last to change with the Golf, after nearly going bankrupt.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.Starting with the VW 1500, in the mid 1960s the peak of their racing performance was achieved with the VW 1302S and VW 1303S (known as the Salzburg Rally Beetle) from 1971-1973. The vehicles were entered in such famous races as TAP (Portugal), Austrian Alpine, Elba, Acropolis etc.^ Aerodynamic and German-engineered, sporty suspension comes to life with 17-inch VW New Beetle alloy wheels and performance tires.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Wheels / Rims, Lights & Mirrors 20 September 2009 8:08 UTC www.wheelsrims.net [Source type: General]

^ The Volkswagen Beetle , also known as the Volkswagen Type 1 , was an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Drivers were top performers such as Tony Fall (GB), Guenter Janger (AUT), Harry Källström (S), Achim Warmbold (D), Franz Wurz (A), etc. The engines were fully customized 1600's delivering 125 hp (93 kW), later on mated to a Porsche 914 five-speed manual gearbox. Victories were achieved in 1973 on Elba for overall and class, Acropolis for class (5th overall), Austrian championship 1972, 1973 January Rallye for overall and class. Rally of 1000 minutes for overall 2nd (1st in class).
.The fuel crisis, along with the arrival of the Volkswagen Golf (Rabbit), put an end to the unofficially by Volkswagen supported rally days in 1974. All vehicles either used for training or actual racing were sold off to privateers, and keep racing with noticeable results until the early 1980s.^ It was not until after all of the excitement that I notice it had only 35000 miles on the clock !
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ VOLKSWAGEN Listings > Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE Cars For Sale Last Updated 1/16/2010 Back to all used car makes » .
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

Trans Am

Beetles were used in Trans-Am in the two liter class from 1966–67 and again in 1972.

Baja 1000

The Baja 1000 off-road race in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico includes specific vehicle classes for both standard Beetles and Baja Bugs. These can be seen in the documentary movie Dust to Glory.
The classes are as follows :
  • Class 5: Unlimited Baja Bugs
  • Class 5-1600: 1600 cc Baja Bugs
  • Class 11: Stock VW Sedans

Beetle Challenge

.The Beetle Challenge is a UK-based circuit racing championship for classic aircooled Volkswagen Beetles.^ Volkswagen Beetle Base: 4Cyl 2.0L; TDI: 4Cyl 1.9L .
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Base: 4Cyl 2.0L; TDI: 4Cyl 1.9L; HATCHBACK .
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ The Story of Volkswagen Beetles (Classic Cars: An Imagination Library Series) .
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The general concept is to take any Beetle, of any age or model from the 40s through to 1303s, and with minimal restrictions, allowing parts from various years to be interchanged, and of course the cars being prepared to the MSA safety requirements (cage, restraints, fire system etc.^ Volkswagen Beetle being rebuilt This car is owned by Reno Olah Hasbend from Hungary He has one car to rebuild and one for parts.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Since I had only 1 car then till year 2001 my Beetle worked exceptionally hard.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

) .Essentially the cars must be aircooled Beetles (any age and parts can be swapped between years and models), with a 15 in × 6 in max wheel size with a control tyre.^ The car was built between the years 1974 up to 1982.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Our discount auto body parts store offers high quality Volkswagen Beetle exterior body panels for your car or truck.
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle being rebuilt This car is owned by Reno Olah Hasbend from Hungary He has one car to rebuild and one for parts.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Engines must be based on a Type 1 engine case, with no electronic fuel injection or ignition and no forced induction, with an unlimited capacity. Other regulations apply.[32]

New Beetle

2000 VW New Beetle
.At the 1994 North American International Auto Show, Volkswagen unveiled the J Mays-penned "Concept 1", a concept car with futuristic styling deliberately reminiscent of the original Beetle's rounded shape.^ Our discount auto body parts store offers high quality Volkswagen Beetle exterior body panels for your car or truck.
  • Aftermarket Volkswagen Beetle Hood, Door, Fender, Grille, Etc | Prices, Reviews, News @ The Auto Channel 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.theautochannel.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Sedan Click on this image for a larger view in a new window This car is owned by Larry Neuner of Owensboro, KY USA. It was originally purchased by a United States serviceman while serving in Europe.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ For Sale 2002 VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE - ROUND ROCK, TX This used car was listed on 11/20/2009.
  • Buy A Used VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE | AutoHopper.com 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.autohopper.com [Source type: General]

.September 2009" style="white-space:nowrap;">[citation needed] Strong public reaction[citation needed] convinced the company[citation needed] to move the car into production, and in 1998, close to 20 years after the last original Beetle was sold in the United States, Volkswagen Passenger Cars launched the New Beetle, designed by Mays and Freeman Thomas[citation needed] at the company's California design studio.^ Originally called the Type 1, the small, rear-engined car officially adopted the name "Beetle" in 1967.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ The Beetle continues to make a strong showing on the road today, with new options and trims being offered almost yearly.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ The first Volkswagen Beetles were introduced to the U.S. in 1949, and the new car sold only about 150 units in 1950.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

[citation needed]
.New Beetles are manufactured at Volkswagen Group's Puebla, Mexico assembly plant where the last line of factory-built air-cooled Beetles were removed from production.^ This is the last air-cooled beetle produced in Mexico.
  • Volkswagen Beetle : 2003 | Cartype 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cartype.com [Source type: Academic]

^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ I decided to limit the page to the older air cooled rear engine models that I remember so well I have also pictures of my own 1972 Super Beetle shown on this page.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.The New Beetle, with its (water-cooled) engine at the front of the car driving the front wheels, is related to the original only in name, general shape and some styling cues.^ I have the car registered still in his name on the original plates and regularly drive it .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ It remained a top seller in the US, even as rear-wheel drive conventional subcompacts were refined, and eventually replaced by front-wheel drive models.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Westminster vw's new service drive-thru The elephant in the room Get cooking with oil Why canadian car manufacturers have been slow to drop prices.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 2008 British Columbia | Beetle Convertible Interior Features | Beetle Convertible Exterior Options | Beetle Convertible Images - Volkswagen British Columbia. 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.westminstervolkswagen.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.In an attempt to stem a trade in grey market imports into the UK,[citation needed] in 1998 VW made available a limited number of New Beetles to those who had signed up to a web campaign a few years earlier.^ For those of you who are all-time readers of german VW Speed magazine, Jens is "Käptn Blaubär".
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ VW Super Beetle This car is owned by Dolly Hallenbeck, Penn Yan, NY Click on this image for a larger view in a new window .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ MIRO Style #279, 18 inch 18x8.0 inch , 5x100mm  35mm Silver with Machined Lip Wheels Fits 1998-2005 5x100mm VW Beetle, Golf, and [1998-2005.5] Jetta Also Available in Staggered Sizes - Please call or email for availability.

.September 2009" style="white-space:nowrap;">[citation needed] These, officially the first New Beetles in the UK, were available in full UK spec (albeit only in left-hand drive), and started to arrive in the UK in April 1999.[citation needed] Right-hand drive versions arrived at the beginning of 2000, and have sold fairly well.^ Some time later (when I started working on the Oval), my brother used to drive it for some time and then sold the car.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ These pictures were taken in Shediac, New Brunswick, Canada on July 18 2009.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

[citation needed]

Phase-out of the original Beetle

The final original beetle (No. 21,529,464, VIN 3VWS1A1B54M905162)
.By 2003, Beetle annual production had fallen to 30,000 from a peak of 1.3 million in 1971. On 30 July 2003,[3] the final original VW Beetle (No.^ If you can not find the VW Beetle Wheels you need here, please Click Here to Visit Our Product Catalog to find your VW Beetle Wheels.

.21,529,464) was produced at Puebla, Mexico, some 65 years after its original launch, and an unprecedented 58-year production run since 1945, the year VW recognizes as the first year of non-Nazi funded production.^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ He runs, but not too well at the moment, since he sat for about three years in a car port in Florida.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

VW announced this step in June, citing decreasing demand. The last car was immediately shipped off to the company's museum in Wolfsburg, Germany. In true Mexican fashion, a mariachi band serenaded the last car. In Mexico, there was also an advertising campaign as a goodbye for the Beetle. .For example, in one of the ads was a very small parking space on the street, and many big cars tried to park in it, but could not.^ A website featuring many articles on many different cars If you can't find it anywhere else, try here .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ I always said to him that if he traded the car I would pay him the same amount so I could own a one owner car in the family name .!
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

After a while, a sign appears in that parking space saying: "Es increíble que un auto tan pequeño deje un vacío tan grande" (It is incredible that a car so small can leave such a large void). .Another depicted the rear end of a 1954 Beetle (year in which Volkswagen first established in Mexico) in the left side of the ad, reading "Había una vez..."^ Today it left the Garage for the first time in 2 years on its own wheels.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Search VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale; new & used listings on LemonFree.com car classifieds; sort by year, price and mileage.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Back into place: Rear left side: .
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

.(Once upon a time...^ How it looked once upon a time .
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

) and the last 2003 Beetle in the right side, reading "Fin" (The end). There were other ads with the same nostalgic tone.[33]
  • Engine: Fuel injected (Bosch Digifant) 4 Cyl horizontally opposed,1584 cc, 50 hp (37 kW), 98.1 N·m (72.4 lb·ft) @2200 rpm, 3-way catalytic converter
  • Rated fuel milage: 32.5 mpg-US (7.24 L/100 km; 39.0 mpg-imp)
  • Max cruising speed: 130 km/h (81 mph)
  • Brakes: front disc, rear drum
  • Passengers: Five
  • Tank: 40 L (11 US gal; 9 imp gal)
  • Colors: Aquarius blue, Harvestmoon beige.

Alternative uses for VW Beetle engines

VW Beetle engine, front view. With cooling casing and fan removed
.The air-cooled 4-cylinder horizontally opposed cylinder (a flat four) has been used for many other purposes.^ It's equipped with a 2,1 ltr water cooled flat four out of a T3.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ It used an air cooled rear engined rear wheel drive (RR layout).
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

  • From the 1960s, it has been used as an experimental aircraft engine. .Companies still produce aero engines derived from the Beetle engine: Limbach, Hapi, Revmasterl and others.
  • Owner-built Kitplanes, notably the Volksplane, are specifically designed to use these engines.
  • Until 2001, Beetle engines were also used to run several of the ski lifts at the Thredbo resort in New South Wales.
  • In remote Australian opal mining communities, VW motors are used as air compressors for air-powered equipment.^ It is powered by a VW 1600 air cooled engine at the back of the car.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ In 1998, many years after the original model had been dropped from the lineup in most of the world (production continued in Mexico until discontinued, officially on 9 July 2003), VW introduced the "New Beetle" (built on a Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform) which bore a visual resemblance to the original.
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ This VW is powered by a 1300cc engine restored by Tim Hall.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    Two cylinders are used as a motor while the others are modified to produce a flow of compressed air. .Dunn-Right, Incorporated of Anderson, South Carolina offers a similar conversion kit.
  • Volkswagen engines have also been use in Australia for fire fighting.^ Text reads: "Presented by Volkswagen, the car with the air-cooled engine that doesn't use any".
    • Volkswagen Beetle : 2003 | Cartype 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cartype.com [Source type: Academic]

    Country Fire Authority have often used the engines to drive water pumps,[34] colloquially known as 'Godiva pumps' after the pump the engine drives.[35]
  • .
  • In Europe, Beetle engines were used to power mobile water-pumps used by the fire brigade.^ So we fired up step 2 of the engine build a year later in the search for more power.
    • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

    ^ There was a good pan left from the huge amount of parts and I was all fired up for having an oval window body on a newer pan with high-power engine.
    • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

    .These pumps have been used from the 1950s till the present day.
  • A Beetle engine drives the rotating Mercedes-Benz emblem on the top of the Europa-Center in Berlin[citation needed].
  • The Zamboni HD ice resurfacer is powered by an LPG-powered Beetle engine.
  • In 1967-68, the portable sawmill maker Mighty Mite of Portland, Oregon used VW engines to power the circular saw blades of light sawmills.^ This VW is powered by a 1300cc engine restored by Tim Hall.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ After his dead, I received that car as a part on his heritage Since that date up to day I use my VW almost daily.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ It is powered by a VW 1600 air cooled engine at the back of the car.
    • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    .Later, as the US market for VW Beetles declined, the sawmill was modified for other power.^ VW Beetle Insurance Specialist Insurance provider in the UK offering schemes for VW Beetles, including modified Beetles and Beetle kit car insurance .
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    ^ Vintage VW Cars :: Index VW Trends Magazine Home Page Jet Beetle Dark Roasted Blend: What can be done with the VW Beetle HIC Specialist Motor Insurance Consultants Powered by Del.icio.us .
    • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

    [citation needed]
  • The Amazonas, a Brazilian-built motorcycle manufactured from 1978 to 1990, uses a modified 1,600 cubic centimetres (98 cu in) Beetle engine and gearbox. With a dry weight that could top 350 kilograms (772 lb), the Amazonas was billed as the world's heaviest production motorcycle. The VW transmission's reverse gear, rare in a two-wheeled vehicle, was a useful feature in such a heavy motorcycle. There was later the Kahena with similar construction.
  • Many "trikes" have been built with Beetle engines.
  • Dune buggies and sandrails are commonly constructed with Beetle engines and other Beetle components.
  • In the United States, many farmers still use the AGCO Corporation "SPRA-COUPE" for fertilizer and pesticide spraying, which were manufactured from the 1960s until the mid 1990s, and due to the good availability of parts are still supported.

In popular culture

Flower Covered Beetle in the greenhouse of Montreal Botanical Gardens
.Like its contemporaries, the Mini, the Citroën 2CV, and the Fiat 500, the Beetle has long outlasted predictions of its lifespan.^ The Beetle was long and the Mini was only , but they had similar interior space.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

It has been regarded as something of a "cult" car since its 1960s association with the hippie movement and surf culture; and the obvious attributes of its unique and quirky design. (For example, the Beetle could float on water thanks to its sealed floor pans and overall tight construction, as shown in the 1972 Volkswagen commercial [36])
National Lampoon's fake Volkswagen Beetle print ad mocking Ted Kennedy's Chappaquiddick incident written by Anne Beatts.
.In the United States, Volkswagen enthusiasts frequent large Volkswagen-themed car shows, especially in the summer months.^ The first Volkswagen Beetles were introduced to the U.S. in 1949, and the new car sold only about 150 units in 1950.
  • Volkswagen Beetle - Overview - CarGurus 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cargurus.com [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle Sedan Click on this image for a larger view in a new window This car is owned by Larry Neuner of Owensboro, KY USA. It was originally purchased by a United States serviceman while serving in Europe.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Browse 2,230 Volkswagen Beetlees at the world's largest car show.
  • Volkswagen Beetle on CarDomain Sorted by Overall Rating - CarDomain Community 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cardomain.com [Source type: General]

.Many of these shows feature camping, a car show called a "show 'n' shine", drag racing, parts swap meet, raffles, burnout contests, and other events.^ A website featuring many articles on many different cars If you can't find it anywhere else, try here .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ We have such fun in the PB. We take it to local cruise nights and car shows, but the most fun of all are our camping trips together.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Featuring car videos from MSN cars, Top Gear and other top sites.
  • Volkswagen Beetle Road Test Reports and Car Reviews 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.roadtestreports.co.uk [Source type: General]

.Die-hard and loyal "VW-heads" or "Dubbers" attend these shows regularly, often traveling 500 miles (800 km) or more (even abroad) to attend their favorite event.^ These pictures show the VW Club of Lebanon on an outing They were submitted by Sarkis Havhanesian .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Actually my VW is 115.000 miles (190.000 KM) Driving it feels so good and smoothly.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

VW-Vincent, 1999, ARTwork by Heikenwaelder Hugo
Much like their Type 2 counterparts, Beetles were psychedelically painted and considered an ancestor of art cars. .One of the logos used by the Houston Art Car Klub incorporated a Beetle with a cowboy hat.^ It was a toss us between this and the Golf but the beautiful curves won it for me.I would say that my Beetle is ideal as a car for one or two people to use but should not be contemplated as a family car - there is not much room in the back!
  • Volkswagen Beetle Road Test Reports and Car Reviews 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.roadtestreports.co.uk [Source type: General]

^ Volkswagen Beetle being rebuilt This car is owned by Reno Olah Hasbend from Hungary He has one car to rebuild and one for parts.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Search VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE for sale; new & used listings on LemonFree.com car classifieds; sort by year, price and mileage.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

Texas artist Bob "Daddy-O" Wade transformed a Beetle into a New Orleans Saints helmet. Currently, there are a wide array of clubs that are concerned with the Beetle. The fans are quite diverse. Looks include the resto-look, Cal Look, German-look, resto-Cal Look, buggies, Baja Bugs, old school, Disney's Herbie the Love Bug replicas, ratlook, etc. .Part of their cult status is attributed to being one of a few cars with an air-cooled, horizontally-opposed engine design, and the consequent ease of repair and modification, as opposed to the more conventional and technically complex watercooled engine design.^ It is powered by a VW 1600 air cooled engine at the back of the car.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Volkswagen Beetle being rebuilt This car is owned by Reno Olah Hasbend from Hungary He has one car to rebuild and one for parts.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ I decided to limit the page to the older air cooled rear engine models that I remember so well I have also pictures of my own 1972 Super Beetle shown on this page.
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

The original flat-four boxer design had fewer than 200 moving parts.
.The Beetle has made numerous appearances in Hollywood films, most notably The Love Bug comedy series (Disney) from 1968 to 2005, starring as "Herbie", a pearl-white, fabric-sunroofed 1963 Beetle—racing number 53. In the 1984 series The Transformers, key Autobot character Bumblebee transformed into a Beetle, as well fellow Autobot Glyph and the Decepticon Bugbite.^ Very sporty nice red 1963 VW Beetle with a ragtop sunroof - lots of great photos and video.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ But I ended up purchasing a 1963 beetle Export which was sitting on a 1968 pan.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

.In Cars (2006), every bug or insect is represented by a VW Beetle.^ VW Super Beetle This car is owned by Dolly Hallenbeck, Penn Yan, NY Click on this image for a larger view in a new window .
  • A Picture review of the Volkswagen Beetle from 1961 to 1979 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC oldcarandtruckpictures.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ Cars & Trucks beetle volkswagen volkswagen beetle vw vw beetle Create a Lens!
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

^ The Volkswagen Beetle , also known as the Volkswagen Type 1 , was an economy car produced by the German auto maker Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003.
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

.In the Nickelodeon TV Series As Told by Ginger, the title character's mother drives a blue Volkswagen Beetle.^ The Story of Volkswagen Beetles (Classic Cars: An Imagination Library Series) .
  • VW Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.squidoo.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]

In Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981), Ginny Field (Amy Steel) drives a red Beetle Cabrio from circa 1971. In Friday the 13th Part III (1982), Rick (Paul Kratka) drives a beige Beetle from circa 1966. In Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (1986), Lizbeth (Nancy McLoughlin) drives a white Beetle Cabrio. In Dazed and Confused (1993), a white 1303 appears outside the high school, later one of the students drives a white Beetle Cabrio, and there is another green 1303 standing in the street.
Beetles used as taxis in Mexico City
By 2002, over 21 million Type 1s had been produced. On 30 July 2003, the last Type 1 rolled off the production line in Puebla, Mexico. It was car number 21,529,464, and was immediately shipped off to the company's museum in Wolfsburg, Germany. .In true Mexican fashion, a big celebration and a mariachi band serenaded the last car in the 68-year-old history.^ I was 16 years old and was desperately in need for a car, because there were only 2 years left, until I will get my drivers license.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

^ Old-Style cars with big engine and modern rims.
  • 1956 Volkswagen Beetle - Oval Window Beetle 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC raceoval.blogspot.com [Source type: General]

The last car was nicknamed El Rey, which is Spanish for "The King", named after a legendary Mexican song by José Alfredo Jiménez. .The last 3000 type 1s were called the "Última Edición" or the final edition.^ Volkswagen Exclusive Volkswagen Beetle Karmann Kabriolett : 1955 Volkswagen Beetle : 2010 Volkswagen Beetle Final Edition : 2010 Marks the last of Volkswagen's current generation of the iconic models.
  • Volkswagen Beetle : 2003 | Cartype 16 January 2010 1:37 UTC www.cartype.com [Source type: Academic]

Names for the Type 1

The VW Beetle is known under many names in many countries, usually local renderings of the word "beetle". Among these are:
  • Käfer in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
  • Volkswagen Sedan
  • Volkswagen Bug
  • Pichirilo in Ecuador
  • Pulga ("Flea"), or "Escarabajo" ("Beetle") in Colombia
  • Coccinelle (ladybug) or Kever in Belgium
  • Vocho or Vochito in Costa Rica, Mexico and Colombia (mostly a shortening of "Volkswagen"; Vochito is affective diminutive)
  • Fusca in Brazil and Paraguay
  • Escarabajo (meaning "Beetle") in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, Uruguay, El Salvador and Venezuela
  • Peta ("turtle") in Bolivia
  • Folcika in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Sedan, then Fusca (popularly, Fusquinha that means Little Fusca) in Brazil
  • Косτенурка (Kostenurka) (meaning turtle) or Бръмбар (Brambar) (meaning bug) in Bulgaria
  • Bug, Beetle, Choupette (Herbie's name in the French version of the movies) or Coccinelle (ladybug) in Canada
  • Escarabat (means "beetle") in Catalan
  • Poncho in Chile
  • Jiǎ Ké Chóng (甲壳虫) (means "beetle") in China
  • Buba in Croatia
  • Brouk in Czech Republic
  • Boblen (the bubble), Bobbelfolkevogn (a distortion of 'the bubble' and a translation of 'Volkswagen', the people's car), gravid rulleskøjte (pregnant rollerskate) or Hitlerslæden (The Hitler-sled) in Denmark
  • Cepillo ("Brush") in Dominican Republic
  • خنفسة - Pronounced khon-fesa (Beetle in Arabic) in Egypt
  • Fakrouna ("Tortoise") in Libya.
  • Põrnikas (means "beetle") in Estonia
  • Kuplavolkkari (kupla meaning bubble) in Finland
  • Coccinelle (ladybug) in France, Quebec and Haiti
  • Буба in the Republic of Macedonia
  • Jin-guei che (金龜車) in Taiwan
  • Σκαθάρι (Scathari meaning beetle), Σκαραβαίος (Scaraveos meaning Scarab), or Χελώνα (Chelona meaning Turtle) in Greece
  • Cucaracha or Cucarachita (Cockroach or little cockroach) in Guatemala and El Salvador.
  • Bogár meaning bug in Hungary.
  • Cucarachita (little cockroach) in Honduras.
  • Bjalla in Iceland
  • Beetle in India
  • Kodok (frog) in Indonesia
  • Folex(قورباغه ای) meaning frog in Iran
  • Agroga عكروكة (froggy)or Rag-gah ركـّة (small turtle)in Iraq
  • חיפושית ("Hipushit," beetle) or Bimba in Israel
  • Maggiolino (may bug, cockhafer) or the unofficial name of Maggiolone (can indicate Super Beetle) in Italy
  • Kabuto-mushi (カブトムシ) (means "drone beetle") in Japan
  • Kifuu in Kenya
  • Vabole in Latvia
  • Vabalas in Lithuania
  • Kura (turtle) or Kodok (frog) in Malaysia
  • Sedán, Pulguita (little flea), Vocho or Vochito (sometimes spelled "bocho/bochito") in Mexico
  • Scoro-Scoro in Namibia
  • Bhyagute Car in Nepal literally: "Frog Car".
  • Kever in the Netherlands
  • Boble (bubble) in Norway
  • Foxi or Foxy in Pakistan
  • "Pendong", kotseng kuba (literally, 'hunchback car') /"pagong" (turtle),"Ba-o", turtle in Cebuano dialect "Boks" in the Philippines
  • Garbus (literally, 'Hunchback') in Poland
  • Carocha in Portugal
  • Volky in Puerto Rico
  • Broasca / Broscuţă (little frog/froggy) or Buburuza (ladybird) in Romania
  • Фольксваген-жук (Folksvagen-zhuk) in Ukraine
  • Жук (Zhuk) (Bug) also in Russia (Former Soviet Union)
  • Буба or Buba in Serbia
  • Volla, Kewer - Pronounced Folla in South Africa
  • Chrobák in Slovakia
  • Hrošč in Slovenia
  • Volks / Beetle/ ibba (turtule) in Sri Lanka
  • Mgongo wa Chura” (Frog Back) or Mwendo wa Kobe” (Tortoise Speed) in Swahili
  • Bagge (short for skalbagge, beetle), bubbla (bubble) or folka in Sweden and Finland
  • Kobe in Tanzania
  • รถเต่า - Pronounced Rod Tao (turtle car) / โฟล์คเต่า (Volk Tao) in Thai
  • Kaplumbağa or tosbağa (meaning turtle) or "vosvos" in Turkey.
  • con bo in Vietnam
  • Bhamba datya in Shona - Datya is frog in the vernacular from Zimbabwe
  • Poncho
  • Popoy
  • Pulga
  • Punchbug
  • Tortuga in Panama
  • Escarabajo, Bocho o Rana in Perú
  • Kupla in Finland
  • Цох in Mongolia
  • Escarabajo o Cucaracha in Colombia
  • Escarabajo (Bettle) and popularly Fusca or Fusquita in Uruguay
  • ´´Pichirilo in (Colombia)
  • Bao(turtle),Cebuano Philippines
  • Volgswagen (pronounced: Folghswaghen) in South African
  • Bobute in Venezuela
  • Boks in the Philippines

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Oswald, Werner (2003). Deutsche Autos 1945-1990, Band 3. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. p. 39. ISBN 3-613-02116-1. 
  2. ^ Clodfelter, Tim (2010-03-02). "The Bug Doctor: Former dealership mechanic opened a shop to work on VWs in 1973 and never looked back". Winston-Salem Journal. http://www2.journalnow.com/content/2010/mar/02/the-bug-doctor-former-dealership-mechanic-opened-a/news-regional/. Retrieved 2010-03-02. 
  3. ^ a b c "Am 9. Juli wird die Produktion des VW Kaefer in Mexiko eingestellt...". Auto Motor u. Sport Heft 13 2003: Seite 10. date 11 June 2003. 
  4. ^ "This Just In: Model T Gets Award", James G. Cobb, The New York Times, December 24, 1999
  5. ^ TheSamba.com :: Gallery Search
  6. ^ Gilmore, p.45.
  7. ^ a b c Volkswagen Beetle History 1938 to 2003 (abridged)
  8. ^ Gilmore, Bob. "The KdF Brochure", in VW Trends, 4/85, p.45.
  9. ^ a b c Gilmore, p.47.
  10. ^ Gilmore, pp.45 & 47.
  11. ^ Gilmore, p.46.
  12. ^ "File:TatraT97-front.jpg - Wikimedia Commons". Commons.wikimedia.org. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TatraT97-front.jpg. Retrieved 2009-10-07. 
  13. ^ a b Car Wars, Jonathan Mantle, Arcade Publishing, 1997
  14. ^ Truman Library: Draft, The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria, Report 3, March, 1947; OF 950B: Economic Mission as to Food…; Truman Papers
  15. ^ a b c Ivan Hirst | News | The Guardian
  16. ^ UN Chronicle | A magazine for the United Nations
  17. ^ The Sun newspaper online
  18. ^ Gloor, Roger (1. Auflage 2007). Alle Autos der 50er Jahre 1945 - 1960. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-613-02808-1. 
  19. ^ a b c "Knowing your Volkswagen". Practical Motorist 7 (nbr 81): 943. May 1961. 
  20. ^ Hot VWs, 7/84, p.38.
  21. ^ "The Diesel Beetle". ltv-vwc.org.uk. http://www.ltv-vwc.org.uk/wheelspin/ws_aug-sept-2003/diesel-beetle.html. Retrieved 2008-04-03. 
  22. ^ Brian Carey (2003-09-14). "Motor moguls facing end of an era". Sunday Tribune. http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2003/sep/14/motor-moguls-facing-end-of-an-era/. Retrieved 2009-11-06. 
  23. ^ "The Motor Moguls". Irish Independent. 2007-07-05. http://www.independent.ie/business/the-motor-moguls-955766.html. Retrieved 2009-11-06. 
  24. ^ "Rich List 2003 - MICHAEL and NIGEL O'FLAHERTY". Sunday Times. 2003. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/richlist/person/0,,22800,00.html. Retrieved 2003-06-11. 
  25. ^ "Speech by Minister Cowen in Frankfurt". Dept of Foreign Affairs. 2001-03-06. http://foreignaffairs.gov.ie/home/index.aspx?id=26513. Retrieved 2009-11-06. 
  26. ^ Gilder Group Company History
  27. ^ US Patent number 3,381,492
  28. ^ Volkswagen "Bentley" Official Service Manual
  29. ^ Volkswagens of the World
  30. ^ Tony Davis, Aussie Cars, 1987, page 80
  31. ^ Hot VWs, 7/84, p.43.
  32. ^ Beetle Challenge
  33. ^ Mexican VW Beetle TV Ad
  34. ^ Romsey Fire Brigade Website [1] accessed on 5 June 2009
  35. ^ Whittlesea Fire brigade Website [2] Accessed on the 5th of June 2009
  36. ^ 1972 Volkswagen commercial at Youtube accessed 9 Jul 2009

References

This article incorporates information from the revision as of 2008-02-29 of the equivalent article on the German Wikipedia.

External links


Citable sentences

Up to date as of December 24, 2010

Here are sentences from other pages on Volkswagen Beetle, which are similar to those in the above article.








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